When to plant Chamomile in Rolla, MO
Aim to plant Chamomile in Rolla on or after March 26; the window stays open through April 16. Rolla's 198-day frost-free season gives you enough for a full main crop and a short fall succession. A second sowing from August 15 to August 29 extends the harvest into fall.
When to Plant Chamomile in Rolla, MO
June to-do list for Phelps County, Missouri
Welcome to June in Zone 6b. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.
-
Basket week: chamomile
Taste as you pick. The first ripe produce is the best feedback loop you'll get all season.
Get ahead of July
- First harvests: chamomile
Chamomile is a daisy-like herb famous for its calming, apple-scented tea. German chamomile is an annual while Roman chamomile is a perennial ground cover.
Rolla, Missouri is in USDA Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 9 and the first fall frost is October 24, giving you a growing season of approximately 198 days.
At an elevation of 1,057 feet, Phelps County receives approximately 40.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 87°F, providing good warmth for Chamomile during the growing season.
Rolla Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5.2-7
Drainage
Well Drained
Chamomile Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Rolla
How your county's soil matches Chamomile's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (5.2–7.0) overlaps with Chamomile's range (5.6–7.5), though not a perfect match.
Soil Texture
The silt loam soil in Phelps County is excellent for Chamomile — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is moderate (3.0%). Annual compost additions will help Chamomile.
How to Plant Chamomile
Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.
Succession Planting Chamomile
Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 26 to harvest before frost.
For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 15.
Chamomile Water Budget
Monthly Watering Guide for Chamomile
Chamomile needs approximately 0.4 inches of water per week (1.7" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Chamomile Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 1.4" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 1.7" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | — | 3" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Apr | 1.7" | 3.8" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| May | 1.7" | 5.2" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jun | 1.7" | 4.9" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jul | 1.7" | 4.6" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Aug | 1.7" | 4.7" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Sep | 1.7" | 3.7" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Oct | 1.7" | 2.7" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Nov | — | 3" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Dec | — | 2" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Phelps County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Chamomile Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Chamomile Planting Timeline — Rolla, MO
Chamomile Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | March 5 | Mar 5 – Mar 19 |
| Transplant Outdoors | April 2 | Apr 2 – Apr 16 |
| Direct Sow | March 26 | Mar 26 – Apr 16 |
| Harvest | June 4 | Jun 4 – Aug 13 |
| Fall Sowing | August 15 | Aug 15 – Aug 29 |
Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | Start Indoors Direct Sow |
| April | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| May | — |
| June | Harvest |
| July | Harvest |
| August | Fall Sowing Harvest |
| September | — |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
0.4"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient
📅 Days to Maturity
60–90 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 5.6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 6b
📆 Growing Season
198 days in Phelps County
Growing Tips for Chamomile in Rolla
Direct sow Chamomile outdoors after April 09 in Phelps County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Common pests for Chamomile in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
General growing tips
Direct sow on the soil surface as seeds need light. Harvest flowers when petals begin to curl back. Chamomile self-sows freely and improves the health of nearby plants.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Chamomile in Other Locations
When should I plant Chamomile in Rolla, MO?
In Rolla, MO, plant Chamomile after the last frost (around April 9) and before the first frost (around October 24). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.
What growing zone is Rolla, MO for Chamomile?
Rolla sits in USDA Zone 6b. Chamomile grows reliably in zones 3a through 9b, so it's a good fit here.
Can Chamomile grow in Rolla's climate?
Yes — Chamomile grows well in Rolla's temperate climate. Rolla averages a 198-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 9 and first frost around October 24.
Your Phelps County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Phelps County (Zone 6b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.