Arcola, MO — Planting Guide for June
Free PDF, personalized for your town's frost dates & climate. Drop your email — we'll send the link.
Your June game plan for Dade County, Missouri
A quick June briefing for Dade County, Missouri gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.
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Fire up the seed-starting tray: peppers, astilbe, and begonias
These need a head start before your last frost (April 8). Sow into cells now so you're ready to transplant in a few weeks.
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Basket week: basil, carrots, and cucumber
If you can't use it all right away, check the food-preservation section of your planner.
Looking ahead to July
- First harvests: basil, carrots, and cucumber
Arcola gardens in a maritime climate — mild wet winters, cool dry summers (40" annual rainfall, most of it October to April). Cool-season crops like peas, lettuce, kale, and brassicas thrive almost year-round. The challenge is summer heat: long-season warm-weather crops (full-size tomatoes, peppers, melons) need every bit of summer sun, so prioritize short-season varieties, use dark mulches to warm the soil, and reserve your warmest microclimates (south-facing walls, near pavement) for the tender stuff.
Soils trend Silt Loam — the gold standard for vegetables. Add 2–3" of compost annually to maintain it and you'll outgrow most of your neighbors.
Arcola averages 20.6 drought weeks per year (US Drought Monitor, 2000–present, trend stable). Treat irrigation as a year-round system, not a summer add-on.
🌡️ USDA Zone
7a (0°F to 5°F min)
❄️ Avg. Last Frost
April 8
🍂 Avg. First Frost
October 26
📅 Growing Season
201 days
🌧️ Climate
Moderate 39.7" annual
💨 Wind
Unknown 0.0 mph avg
🥶 Frost Tier
Regular 0% frost-free years
🏜️ Drought
20.6 wk/yr trend stable
📍 ZIP Codes
1 ZIP
Monthly Watering Calendar for Arcola
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
The practical takeaway: The 1-inch-per-week rule applies to most vegetable crops. Arcola averages 40" a year — divide by 52 and compare to that 1" target. Some months are above, some below; that's where the calendar earns its keep.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1.7 in | 7 days | — | None |
| Feb | 1.7 in | 7 days | — | None |
| Mar | 2.4 in | 10 days | 1.9 in | High |
| Apr | 3.5 in | 11 days | 0.8 in | Moderate |
| May | 4.9 in | 10 days | — | Low |
| Jun | 4.3 in | 9 days | — | Low |
| Jul | 3.7 in | 8 days | 0.6 in | Moderate |
| Aug | 4.4 in | 8 days | — | Low |
| Sep | 3.4 in | 8 days | 0.9 in | Moderate |
| Oct | 3.1 in | 8 days | 1.2 in | Moderate |
| Nov | 2.6 in | 7 days | — | None |
| Dec | 2.2 in | 8 days | — | None |
Annual total: 37.9 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Arcola Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5.6-6.8
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Apr 19 | Nov 9 | 204 days |
| Cautious | Apr 14 | Oct 29 | 198 days |
| Average year | Apr 8 | Oct 26 | 201 days |
| Optimistic | Apr 1 | Oct 19 | 201 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Mar 22 | Oct 12 | 204 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±28 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting shorter here (about 2.6 days per decade). Use the "Conservative" dates and choose fast-maturing varieties.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Dade County presents some gardening challenges. Choose adapted varieties and plan around frost dates.
Local Gardening Help in Dade County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Dade County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Dade County University of Missouri Extension Extension Office
Phone: 573-882-7554
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Dade County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Dade County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Dade County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Dade County MO" or "garden center Dade County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Dade County MO" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Dade County Gardeners" or "Missouri Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Arcola
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Quick context: The longest day at Arcola's latitude gets longer the further north you go. Strawberries, garlic, onions all care. The shortest day gets shorter — which limits winter growing for greens without artificial light.
Longest Day
14.6 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
9.4 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
9.5 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your long summer days (14+ hours) support long-day onion varieties like Walla Walla, Sweet Spanish, and Ailsa Craig.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.7 hr | 3.9 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.6 hr | 4.7 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.7 hr | 5.6 hr | Short day |
| April | 13 hr | 7 hr | Neutral |
| May | 14 hr | 7.8 hr | Long day |
| June | 14.6 hr | 9.5 hr | Long day |
| July | 14.3 hr | 9.1 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.4 hr | 8.7 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 7.3 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11 hr | 5.6 hr | Short day |
| November | 9.9 hr | 3.8 hr | Short day |
| December | 9.4 hr | 3.5 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Arcola
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
What this means for you: Soil heats slower than air in spring and cools slower in fall. That's why "warm" April air doesn't mean "plant tomatoes" — soil still trails by weeks. Arcola's monthly soil curve makes the lag visible.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from May through Oct.
Best Month to Compost
Jun
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
7 months
Solid season. Piles go dormant in winter.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 32°F | 39°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 32°F | 39°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 39°F | 44°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Apr | 51°F | 53°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| May | 65°F | 60°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jun | 73°F | 69°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 80°F | 75°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 84°F | 78°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 76°F | 76°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 64°F | 67°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Nov | 49°F | 54°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Dec | 38°F | 46°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Arcola
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
Why this matters: Pest score isn't pass/fail. It's a planning input. Higher scores mean: more compost (resilient plants), wider spacing (air circulation), resistant varieties (built-in defense), and inspection (catch issues at egg stage).
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
Moderate — watch for mildew and blight during wet periods.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | Moderate | Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Japanese beetles | High | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Squash vine borers | Moderate | Jun, Jul |
| Tomato hornworms | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Cucumber beetles | Low | May, Jun, Jul |
| Stink bugs | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
Organic pest management tips
- Use row covers on susceptible crops during peak pest months
- Apply neem oil preventatively every 7-14 days during active pest season
- Interplant with strong-scented herbs (basil, marigold) to confuse pests
- Hand-pick larger pests (beetles, caterpillars) in early morning when they're sluggish
- Practice crop rotation — never plant the same family in the same spot within 3 years
Cover Crops for Arcola
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
Why this matters: The "chop and drop" approach to cover crops: cut them down right before flowering, let them lay on the surface as mulch, plant your vegetables through the mulch. Less work, healthier soil.
Spring Cover Crops (3 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Apr 12 | Aug 24 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Apr 15 | Aug 31 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Mar 13 | Aug 31 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | May 2 | Oct 5 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Aug 31 | Mar 25 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Sep 2 | Mar 18 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Sep 14 | Mar 25 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Aug 4 | Mar 18 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Sep 26 | Mar 18 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jul 30 | Mar 25 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Aug 5 | Mar 18 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Arcola
Why this matters: Wind shapes the garden you don't think about: bee paths, evaporation, structural stress on tomato cages. Arcola's 0.0 mph background level is a baseline you should know before placing the tallest crops (sunflowers, pole beans, sweet corn).
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 12 mph Summer: 9 mph
Fall: 10 mph Winter: 13 mph
Prevailing wind: SW. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
6.6/10
Moderately beneficial — a simple fence or trellis can protect delicate crops from wind stress.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (289 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting in Arcola
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
Quick context: The first inch of rain washes the roof clean — a first-flush diverter sends it to waste before the barrel fills. Worth the extra $20 for cleaner garden water. Arcola gets 40" annually, so you'll fill and flush many times per year.
Annual Collection
18,889 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 1,500 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
May, Jun, Jul, Aug
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Jan, Feb, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 37.9 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 18,889 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Stock up on stored water before your dry season (Jan, Feb, Dec)
- Use a first-flush diverter to keep roof debris out of your collection
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Arcola
112 vegetables matched to Zone 7a with planting dates calibrated for Arcola.
Show all 112 vegetables with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Mar 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jul 15 – Aug 19 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Feb 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jul 22 – Sep 9 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | Apr 22 | — | Aug 26 – Nov 4 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 17 | May 13 – Jul 15 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Apr 22 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Mar 25 | — | Aug 17 | May 20 – Jun 17 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 17 | Jul 29 – Sep 23 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Feb 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jun 24 – Aug 5 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Apr 15 | — | — | Jul 15 – Sep 2 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 17 | May 20 – Jun 24 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 17 | Jun 10 – Jul 22 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 17 | May 20 – Jun 24 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 17 | Jul 8 – Sep 2 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Mar 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jul 22 – Aug 26 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 17 | Jun 10 – Aug 5 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Feb 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 9 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | Apr 22 | — | Aug 26 – Oct 7 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Mar 25 | — | Aug 17 | May 27 – Jul 1 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 17 | Jun 3 – Aug 5 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 17 | Jul 22 – Aug 26 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 17 | Jul 1 – Aug 26 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 17 | Jun 10 – Jul 22 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 17 | Jun 3 – Jul 22 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Feb 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Aug 26 – Nov 4 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 17 | Jul 1 – Aug 12 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 17 | Jun 10 – Jul 22 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 17 | Jun 3 – Jul 1 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Feb 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jul 15 – Aug 19 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 17 | Jun 3 – Aug 5 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Apr 15 | — | — | Jun 17 – Aug 12 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Apr 15 | — | — | Jun 17 – Jul 29 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 17 | Apr 22 – May 13 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Mar 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jun 10 – Jul 8 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Mar 25 | — | Aug 17 | Aug 26 – Oct 28 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Mar 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 12 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Mar 25 | — | Aug 17 | May 20 – Jun 17 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Mar 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jul 15 – Aug 19 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Apr 15 | — | — | Jul 1 – Aug 12 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Feb 4 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jul 1 – Sep 2 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 17 | May 27 – Jul 1 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 17 | Jun 3 – Jul 1 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 17 | Jun 24 – Aug 5 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Feb 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jun 24 – Aug 5 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Sep 14 | Dec 14 – Apr 26 | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | Apr 15 | — | — | Jun 10 – Aug 5 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Apr 22 | — | Aug 26 – Nov 4 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Feb 4 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jul 1 – Oct 7 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Mar 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Aug 5 – Sep 9 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Feb 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Aug 26 – Nov 4 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Mar 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jul 22 – Aug 19 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 17 | May 27 – Jun 24 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 17 | Jun 3 – Jul 29 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Apr 15 | — | — | Jul 15 – Aug 19 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 17 | May 27 – Jul 1 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 17 | May 13 – Jun 17 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 17 | Jul 8 – Sep 23 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 17 | Jul 1 – Aug 12 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 17 | May 13 – Jul 22 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Apr 15 | — | — | Jun 17 – Jul 29 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Feb 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Aug 5 – Oct 7 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Feb 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jul 22 – Oct 7 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 17 | May 20 – Jun 24 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Feb 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jun 17 – Jul 15 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Mar 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jul 1 – Aug 19 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 17 | Apr 15 – May 13 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 1 | Aug 17 | May 27 – Jul 22 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 17 | May 13 – Jun 10 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 17 | May 13 – Jul 15 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 17 | Jun 3 – Jul 8 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Feb 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jun 17 – Jul 15 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Feb 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 12 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 17 | Jul 8 – Aug 26 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 17 | May 20 – Jun 17 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Mar 25 | — | Aug 17 | Jul 8 – Aug 19 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Mar 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jun 10 – Jul 8 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 17 | Jun 3 – Jul 29 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Feb 4 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jun 24 – Sep 2 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Feb 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 12 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Feb 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jul 1 – Sep 9 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Mar 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jul 22 – Sep 9 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 17 | May 20 – Jun 24 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 17 | Jun 10 – Jul 15 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Mar 25 | — | Aug 17 | Apr 22 – May 13 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | Apr 29 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 17 | Jun 24 – Aug 5 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Mar 25 | — | Aug 17 | Jun 17 – Jul 22 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Mar 25 | — | Aug 17 | Jul 8 – Aug 19 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 17 | Jun 17 – Aug 12 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 17 | Jun 3 – Jul 1 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Feb 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jun 24 – Jul 29 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 17 | Jul 8 – Aug 26 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Feb 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 12 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Feb 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 12 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 17 | Jun 3 – Jul 29 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Apr 15 | — | — | Jul 8 – Sep 2 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Mar 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jul 22 – Aug 19 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 17 | May 13 – Jul 15 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Mar 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jun 10 – Aug 12 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Mar 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 9 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Apr 22 | — | Aug 12 – Oct 7 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Apr 15 | — | — | Jun 17 – Jul 29 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Feb 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jul 22 – Sep 9 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 17 | May 13 – Jun 17 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Feb 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jun 24 – Sep 2 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Feb 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jun 24 – Sep 2 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | Mar 25 | — | Aug 17 | May 6 – Jun 10 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | Aug 17 | May 20 – Jun 24 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Mar 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jul 1 – Aug 19 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Apr 15 | — | — | Jun 10 – Aug 5 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Feb 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jul 22 – Sep 9 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Feb 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jun 17 – Jul 29 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Mar 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jun 10 – Aug 5 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Arcola
31 fruits matched to Zone 7a with planting dates calibrated for Arcola.
Show all 31 fruits with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Apr 29 | — | Jul 29 – Nov 11 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | Apr 29 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Apr 29 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | Apr 29 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Apr 29 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Apr 29 | — | Jul 8 – Aug 12 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Apr 29 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Cranberries | — | — | Apr 29 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | Apr 29 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Apr 29 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Figs | — | — | Apr 29 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Apr 29 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | Apr 29 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Apr 29 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Apr 29 | — | Jul 8 – Sep 2 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | Apr 29 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | Apr 29 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Apr 29 | — | Jul 22 – Sep 2 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | Apr 29 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Kiwi | — | — | Apr 29 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | Apr 29 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Loquat | — | — | Apr 29 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Medlar | — | — | Apr 29 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Apr 29 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | Apr 29 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Apr 29 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | Apr 29 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Quince | — | — | Apr 29 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Apr 29 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Apr 29 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Apr 29 | — | Jul 29 – Dec 9 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Arcola
36 herbs matched to Zone 7a with planting dates calibrated for Arcola.
Show all 36 herbs with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 1 | Aug 17 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 1 | Aug 17 | Jul 1 – Sep 16 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Feb 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 19 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Apr 15 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 30 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 1 | Aug 17 | May 27 – Jul 15 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 1 | Aug 17 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 19 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 1 | Aug 17 | Jun 3 – Aug 12 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 1 | Aug 17 | May 13 – Jul 15 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 26 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 1 | Aug 17 | May 13 – Jul 15 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 26 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 1 | Aug 17 | Jul 15 – Sep 16 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 1 | Aug 17 | May 13 – Jul 15 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Feb 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jun 10 – Aug 5 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 1 | Aug 17 | Jun 3 – Aug 12 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | Apr 15 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 30 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 26 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Apr 15 | — | Jul 1 – Aug 26 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 24 – Aug 26 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 5 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 24 – Aug 26 | 70–90 |
| Lovage | — | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 24 – Aug 26 | 70–90 |
| Marjoram | — | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 26 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 26 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 26 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 1 | Aug 17 | Jun 3 – Aug 5 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | Apr 15 | — | Jul 8 – Nov 25 | 80–180 |
| Rue | — | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 24 – Aug 26 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Apr 15 | — | Jul 1 – Aug 26 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 10 – Aug 5 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 1 | Aug 17 | May 13 – Jul 15 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 26 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Feb 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 19 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 24 – Aug 26 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Apr 15 | — | Aug 19 – Nov 25 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Arcola
53 flowers matched to Zone 7a with planting dates calibrated for Arcola.
Show all 53 flowers with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Feb 25 | Apr 8 | Apr 8 | — | Jun 3 – Sep 23 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Sep 21 | Oct 19 – Nov 9 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | — | — | — | Aug 31 | Sep 14 – Oct 12 | 90–120 |
| Astilbe | Feb 4 | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 24 – Aug 19 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | Feb 25 | Mar 4 | Apr 8 | Aug 31 | Jun 10 – Sep 9 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Jan 28 | — | Apr 8 | — | Jun 17 – Oct 7 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Feb 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 24 – Oct 28 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Feb 4 | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 3 – Jul 8 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | Feb 25 | Mar 4 | Apr 8 | Aug 31 | May 27 – Sep 9 | 50–70 |
| California Poppy | — | Mar 11 | — | Aug 31 | May 20 – Jul 29 | 60–90 |
| Celosia | Mar 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 8 | — | Jun 10 – Oct 7 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Feb 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 3 – Jul 8 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Feb 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 17 – Oct 28 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Mar 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 8 | — | Jun 17 – Oct 7 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Sep 21 | Aug 17 – Sep 7 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Sep 21 | Aug 24 – Sep 14 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | Mar 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 24 – Oct 28 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Feb 4 | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 24 – Oct 28 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Mar 18 | — | May 6 – Aug 5 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Feb 4 | Apr 15 | Apr 15 | — | Jul 1 – Oct 28 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Feb 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 3 – Jul 8 | 80–120 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Feb 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 24 – Nov 11 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Jan 28 | — | Apr 8 | — | Jun 17 – Oct 7 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | Apr 8 | Apr 8 | — | Jun 17 – Oct 21 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Jan 28 | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 24 – Oct 28 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Sep 21 | Sep 14 – Oct 5 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Jan 28 | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 24 – Oct 14 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Feb 11 | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 24 – Oct 14 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | Apr 15 | — | Jun 3 – Jul 8 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | Mar 11 | — | Aug 17 | May 20 – Jul 29 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Feb 4 | — | Apr 22 | — | Jul 1 – Sep 9 | 90–120 |
| Lilies | — | Division | Apr 15 | — | Jun 24 – Oct 14 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Feb 4 | — | Mar 18 | — | May 13 – Aug 5 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Feb 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 3 – Jul 8 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Feb 25 | Apr 8 | Apr 8 | — | Jun 3 – Sep 9 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Mar 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 8 | — | Jun 3 – Oct 7 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Jan 28 | — | Apr 8 | Aug 17 | Jun 3 – Aug 12 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | Apr 15 | — | Jun 10 – Jul 15 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Feb 11 | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 24 – Oct 14 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Feb 4 | Apr 15 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 24 – Sep 16 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Mar 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 8 | — | May 27 – Sep 23 | 50–70 |
| Ranunculus | — | — | — | Aug 31 | Sep 28 – Oct 26 | 90–120 |
| Roses | Jan 28 | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 24 – Oct 28 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Feb 11 | — | Apr 8 | — | Jun 17 – Oct 7 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Feb 4 | — | Apr 15 | — | Aug 5 – Oct 28 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Jan 28 | Mar 11 | Apr 8 | Aug 31 | Jun 17 – Sep 9 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Mar 18 | Apr 8 | Apr 8 | — | Jul 1 – Oct 7 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Feb 25 | Mar 11 | Apr 8 | Sep 14 | May 20 – Aug 12 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | — | Mar 4 | — | Aug 31 | May 13 – Aug 5 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Sep 21 | Sep 7 – Sep 28 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Jan 28 | — | Apr 8 | — | Jun 17 – Oct 7 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Feb 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 17 – Oct 28 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Mar 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 8 | — | Jun 17 – Oct 7 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Arcola
ZIP Codes in Arcola
Click any ZIP to see its specific frost, soil, and climate measurements (some ZIPs differ noticeably from the town aggregate):