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When to Plant Broccoli Rabe in Perry County, MO

Perry County, Missouri Zone 7a May

Your May game plan for Perry County, Missouri

Here's what deserves your attention in Perry County, Missouri this month. Everything below is tailored to Zone 7a and timed around your local frost dates.

Avg. last frost April 10
Avg. first frost October 21
Soil temp (4") 64°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14 hrs
  1. Sow broccoli rabe in trays indoors

    Give them 6–8 weeks indoors before the last frost and you'll transplant into warm soil with seedlings that are already leaping.

  2. Bring in the broccoli rabe

    This is the payoff month. Bring a basket, bring a friend, and get into the beds.

To set up a strong June, finish these tasks
  • First harvests: broccoli rabe

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Broccoli rabe (rapini) is a brassica grown for its slightly bitter, nutty-flavored florets, leaves, and stems. It is a staple in Italian cooking.

Perry County, Missouri is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 10 and the first fall frost is October 21, giving you a growing season of approximately 194 days.

At an elevation of 695 feet, Perry County receives approximately 36.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 91°F, providing good warmth for Broccoli Rabe during the growing season.

Perry County, MO (Zone 7a) Moderate season
194 days
Last Spring Frost April 10
194 growing days
First Fall Frost October 21

Perry County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.4-6.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (115 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 1 Transplant: Apr 5 🍅 Harvest: May 17 – Jun 21
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (117 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 6 Transplant: Apr 10 🍅 Harvest: May 22 – Jun 26
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (115 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 20 Transplant: Apr 24 🍅 Harvest: Jun 5 – Jul 10

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Perry County

How your county's soil matches Broccoli Rabe's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.4–6.5) is more acidic than Broccoli Rabe prefers (6.0–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Perry County is excellent for Broccoli Rabe — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.4%). Annual compost additions will help Broccoli Rabe.

How to Plant Broccoli Rabe

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Broccoli Rabe

5
successive plantings in your 194-day season

Sow every 4.6 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 22 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 12.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.8″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.0″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 32 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Broccoli Rabe

Broccoli Rabe needs approximately 0.8 inches of water per week (3.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Broccoli Rabe Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.5" 3.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 3.5" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3.5" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3.5" 3.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3.5" 3.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3.5" 3.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 3.5" 3.1" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Perry County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Broccoli Rabe Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Broccoli Rabe needs ~912 GDD — county provides 3,540 GDD Excellent fit

Broccoli Rabe Planting Timeline — Perry County, MO

Broccoli Rabe Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 6 Mar 6 – Mar 20
Transplant Outdoors April 10 Apr 10 – Apr 24
Direct Sow March 27 Mar 27 – Apr 17
Harvest May 22 May 22 – Jun 26
Fall Sowing August 12 Aug 12 – Aug 26

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors Direct Sow
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Harvest
June Harvest
July
August Fall Sowing
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.8"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

40–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7a

📆 Growing Season

194 days in Perry County

Growing Tips for Broccoli Rabe in Perry County

Direct sow Broccoli Rabe outdoors after April 10 in Perry County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 194.0-day season in Perry County allows multiple plantings of Broccoli Rabe. Sow every 20.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Broccoli Rabe in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring or fall. Harvest when small yellow flower buds first appear but before they open. Cut the main shoot first to encourage side shoots.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Broccoli Rabe in Perry County, MO?

Perry County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of April 10. Plan your Broccoli Rabe planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Perry County, MO?

Perry County, Missouri is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 10 and first fall frost is October 21.

🌱

Your Perry County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Perry County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Perry County, MO. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.