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When to plant Sunchoke in Ozark County, MO

Plant Sunchoke in Ozark County during the brief April 23–May 7 window. With 200 frost-free days, fall plantings can't mature before October 26.

When to Plant Sunchoke in Ozark County, MO

Ozark County, Missouri Zone 7a June

This month in Ozark County, Missouri

Here's what deserves your attention in Ozark County, Missouri this month. Everything below is tailored to Zone 7a and timed around your local frost dates.

Avg. last frost April 9
Avg. first frost October 26
Soil temp (4") 73°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.5 hrs

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Sunchokes (Jerusalem artichokes) are a native sunflower relative grown for their knobby, nutty-flavored tubers. They are extremely productive and nearly impossible to eradicate.

Ozark County, Missouri is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 9 and the first fall frost is October 26, giving you a growing season of approximately 200 days.

At an elevation of 1,321 feet, Ozark County receives approximately 31.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 90°F, providing good warmth for Sunchoke during the growing season.

Ozark County, MO (Zone 7a) Long season
200 days
Last Spring Frost April 9
200 growing days
First Fall Frost October 26

Ozark County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.3-6.6

Drainage

Well Drained

Sunchoke Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (18 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 17 🍅 Harvest: Aug 7 – Oct 2
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (18 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 23 🍅 Harvest: Aug 13 – Oct 8
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (23 days to spare)
Transplant: May 6 🍅 Harvest: Aug 26 – Oct 21

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Ozark County

How your county's soil matches Sunchoke's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.3–6.6) is more acidic than Sunchoke prefers (6.0–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Ozark County is excellent for Sunchoke — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.4%). Annual compost additions will help Sunchoke.

How to Plant Sunchoke

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Sunchoke Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
You supply
0.4″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 719 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Sunchoke

Sunchoke needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Sunchoke Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 2.9" 1.4" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 3.4" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.3" 3.7" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 3.6" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 2.8" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 2.6" 1.7" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Ozark County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Sunchoke Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Sunchoke needs ~2,275 GDD — county provides 3,500 GDD Excellent fit

Sunchoke Planting Timeline — Ozark County, MO

Sunchoke Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors April 23 Apr 23 – May 7
Harvest August 13 Aug 13 – Oct 8

Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Transplant Outdoors
May Transplant Outdoors
June
July
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

110–150 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7a

📆 Growing Season

200 days in Ozark County

Growing Tips for Sunchoke in Ozark County

Direct sow Sunchoke outdoors after April 09 in Ozark County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Sunchoke in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Plant tubers 4 inches deep in early spring. Contain plants with barriers as they spread aggressively. Harvest after frost or leave in ground and dig as needed through winter.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Sunchoke in Ozark County, MO?

Ozark County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of April 9. Plan your Sunchoke planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Ozark County, MO?

Ozark County, Missouri is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 9 and first fall frost is October 26.

When should I plant Sunchoke in Ozark County, MO?

In Ozark County, MO, plant Sunchoke after the last frost (around April 9) and before the first frost (around October 26). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Ozark County, MO for Sunchoke?

Ozark County sits in USDA Zone 7a. Sunchoke grows reliably in zones 3a through 9b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Sunchoke grow in Ozark County's climate?

Yes — Sunchoke grows well in Ozark County's temperate climate. Ozark County averages a 200-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 9 and first frost around October 26.

🌱

Your Ozark County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Ozark County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Ozark County, MO. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

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