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When to plant Vinca (Annual) in Morgan County, MO

In Morgan County, Vinca (Annual) is a single-season spring crop — there's no second fall window. Plant April 16–April 30 for an 70–90-day harvest, finishing well before the October 27 first frost.

When to Plant Vinca (Annual) in Morgan County, MO

Morgan County, Missouri Zone 6b June

Your June planting checklist for Morgan County, Missouri

Each item below is timed to Morgan County, Missouri's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.

Avg. last frost April 9
Avg. first frost October 27
Soil temp (4") 75°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.7 hrs
  1. Time to start vinca (annual) inside

    These need a head start before your last frost (April 9). Sow into cells now so you're ready to transplant in a few weeks.

  2. Collect vinca (annual) at their peak

    This is the payoff month. Bring a basket, bring a friend, and get into the beds.

July will be here before you know it — start on
  • First harvests: vinca (annual)

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Annual vinca (Catharanthus roseus), also called Madagascar periwinkle, is one of the most heat- and drought-tolerant bedding plants available. Glossy foliage stays attractive all season while cheerful pinwheel blooms continue without deadheading. A top performer in hot, humid Southern summers where impatiens and begonias struggle. Self-cleaning; requires little maintenance once established.

Morgan County, Missouri is in USDA Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 9 and the first fall frost is October 27, giving you a growing season of approximately 201 days.

At an elevation of 624 feet, Morgan County receives approximately 36.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 87°F, providing good warmth for Vinca (Annual) during the growing season.

Annual Blooms in Multi-season Pollinator-friendly Deer-resistant
Morgan County, MO (Zone 6b) Long season
201 days
Last Spring Frost April 9
201 growing days
First Fall Frost October 27

Morgan County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.5-7

Drainage

Well Drained

Vinca (Annual) Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (17 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 24 Transplant: Apr 11 🌸 Bloom: Jun 20 – Oct 3
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (19 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 29 Transplant: Apr 16 🌸 Bloom: Jun 25 – Oct 8
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (18 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 14 Transplant: May 2 🌸 Bloom: Jul 11 – Oct 24

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Morgan County

How your county's soil matches Vinca (Annual)'s growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.5–7.0) overlaps with Vinca (Annual)'s range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Morgan County is excellent for Vinca (Annual) — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.1%). Annual compost additions will help Vinca (Annual).

How to Plant Vinca (Annual)

0.1"
Planting Depth
10"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Vinca (Annual)

3
successive plantings in your 201-day season

Sow every 8 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 29 to harvest before frost.

Vinca (Annual) Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Vinca (Annual)

Vinca (Annual) needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Vinca (Annual) Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.2" 3.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 2.2" 4.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 3.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 4.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 3.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.2" 2.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Morgan County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Vinca (Annual) Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Vinca (Annual) needs ~1,220 GDD — county provides 3,065 GDD Excellent fit

Vinca (Annual) Planting Timeline — Morgan County, MO

Vinca (Annual) Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 29 Jan 29 – Feb 12
Transplant Outdoors April 16 Apr 16 – Apr 30
Bloom June 25 Jun 25 – Oct 8

Plant 0.1" deep · 10" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Start Indoors
March
April Transplant Outdoors
May
June Bloom
July Bloom
August Bloom
September Bloom
October Bloom
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

70–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6b

📆 Growing Season

201 days in Morgan County

Growing Tips for Vinca (Annual) in Morgan County

Direct sow Vinca (Annual) outdoors after April 09 in Morgan County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 10–12 weeks before last frost — germination requires warm soil (75–80°F) and darkness. Do not cover seeds deeply; they need just a light dusting. Direct sowing is rarely practiced due to slow seedling establishment. Transplant after soil warms and frost danger has passed. Excellent drought tolerance once established; avoid overwatering. Performs best in well-drained beds or containers in full sun.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Vinca (Annual) in Morgan County, MO?

Morgan County is in Zone 6b with an average last frost of April 9. Plan your Vinca (Annual) planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Morgan County, MO?

Morgan County, Missouri is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 9 and first fall frost is October 27.

When should I plant Vinca (Annual) in Morgan County, MO?

In Morgan County, MO, plant Vinca (Annual) after the last frost (around April 9) and before the first frost (around October 27). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Morgan County, MO for Vinca (Annual)?

Morgan County sits in USDA Zone 6b. Vinca (Annual) grows reliably in zones 3a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Vinca (Annual) grow in Morgan County's climate?

Yes — Vinca (Annual) grows well in Morgan County's temperate climate. Morgan County averages a 201-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 9 and first frost around October 27.

🌱

Your Morgan County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Morgan County (Zone 6b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Morgan County, MO. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

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