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When to Plant Squash (Summer) in Mississippi County, MO

Mississippi County, Missouri Zone 7b May

Your May gardening checklist

We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Mississippi County, Missouri this May and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.

Avg. last frost April 1
Avg. first frost October 28
Soil temp (4") 64°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14 hrs
A few tasks this May that'll pay off in June
  • First harvests: squash (summer)

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Summer squash includes zucchini, yellow crookneck, and pattypan varieties that are harvested young and tender. They are prolific producers in warm weather.

Mississippi County, Missouri is in USDA Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is April 1 and the first fall frost is October 28, giving you a growing season of approximately 210 days.

At an elevation of 1,274 feet, Mississippi County receives approximately 40 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 86°F, providing good warmth for Squash (Summer) during the growing season.

Mississippi County, MO (Zone 7b) Long season
210 days
Last Spring Frost April 1
210 growing days
First Fall Frost October 28
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Mississippi County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.6-6.6

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (85 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 26 Transplant: Apr 9 🍅 Harvest: May 28 – Jul 30
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (84 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 4 Transplant: Apr 15 🍅 Harvest: Jun 3 – Aug 5
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (78 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 20 Transplant: May 1 🍅 Harvest: Jun 19 – Aug 21

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Mississippi County

How your county's soil matches Squash (Summer)'s growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.6–6.6) overlaps with Squash (Summer)'s range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Mississippi County is excellent for Squash (Summer) — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Squash (Summer).

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.7%). Annual compost additions will help Squash (Summer).

How to Plant Squash (Summer)

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Squash (Summer)

5
successive plantings in your 210-day season

Sow every 5.1 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 24 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Squash (Summer)

Squash (Summer) needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Squash (Summer) Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 4.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 5.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 3.7" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 3.1" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Mississippi County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Squash (Summer) Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Squash (Summer) needs ~798 GDD — county provides 3,045 GDD Excellent fit

Squash (Summer) Planting Timeline — Mississippi County, MO

Squash (Summer) Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 4 Mar 4 – Mar 18
Transplant Outdoors April 15 Apr 15 – Apr 29
Direct Sow April 8 Apr 8 – Apr 29
Harvest June 3 Jun 3 – Aug 5

Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

45–65 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7b

📆 Growing Season

210 days in Mississippi County

Growing Tips for Squash (Summer) in Mississippi County

Direct sow Squash (Summer) outdoors after April 01 in Mississippi County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 210.0-day season in Mississippi County allows multiple plantings of Squash (Summer). Sow every 22.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Squash (Summer) in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost on mounds. Harvest frequently when fruits are 6-8 inches for best texture. Check plants daily as they grow rapidly in summer heat.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Squash (Summer) in Mississippi County, MO?

Mississippi County is in Zone 7b with an average last frost of April 1. Plan your Squash (Summer) planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Mississippi County, MO?

Mississippi County, Missouri is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is April 1 and first fall frost is October 28.

🌱

Your Mississippi County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Mississippi County (Zone 7b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Mississippi County, MO. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.