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When to Plant Broccoli Rabe in Henry County, MO

Henry County, Missouri Zone 6b May

May in the garden — Henry County, Missouri

Here's what deserves your attention in Henry County, Missouri this month. Everything below is tailored to Zone 6b and timed around your local frost dates.

Avg. last frost April 14
Avg. first frost October 22
Soil temp (4") 63°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.1 hrs
  1. Time to start broccoli rabe inside

    Label every cell. You will absolutely forget which is which otherwise.

  2. Pick broccoli rabe

    The more you pick, the more the plant produces. Letting fruit overripen tells the plant it's time to stop.

To set up a strong June, finish these tasks
  • First harvests: broccoli rabe

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Broccoli rabe (rapini) is a brassica grown for its slightly bitter, nutty-flavored florets, leaves, and stems. It is a staple in Italian cooking.

Henry County, Missouri is in USDA Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 14 and the first fall frost is October 22, giving you a growing season of approximately 191 days.

At an elevation of 1,388 feet, Henry County receives approximately 41.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 85°F, providing good warmth for Broccoli Rabe during the growing season.

Henry County, MO (Zone 6b) Moderate season
191 days
Last Spring Frost April 14
191 growing days
First Fall Frost October 22
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Henry County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.7-6.6

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (113 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 4 Transplant: Apr 8 🍅 Harvest: May 20 – Jun 24
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (114 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 10 Transplant: Apr 14 🍅 Harvest: May 26 – Jun 30
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (111 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 27 Transplant: May 1 🍅 Harvest: Jun 12 – Jul 17

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Henry County

How your county's soil matches Broccoli Rabe's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.7–6.6) overlaps with Broccoli Rabe's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Henry County is excellent for Broccoli Rabe — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.0%). Annual compost additions will help Broccoli Rabe.

How to Plant Broccoli Rabe

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Broccoli Rabe

5
successive plantings in your 191-day season

Sow every 4.6 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 23 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 13.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.8″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Broccoli Rabe

Broccoli Rabe needs approximately 0.8 inches of water per week (3.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Broccoli Rabe Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.5" 3.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 3.5" 5.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3.5" 5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3.5" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3.5" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3.5" 3.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 3.5" 3.2" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Henry County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Broccoli Rabe Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Broccoli Rabe needs ~688 GDD — county provides 2,626 GDD Excellent fit

Broccoli Rabe Planting Timeline — Henry County, MO

Broccoli Rabe Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 10 Mar 10 – Mar 24
Transplant Outdoors April 14 Apr 14 – Apr 28
Direct Sow March 31 Mar 31 – Apr 21
Harvest May 26 May 26 – Jun 30
Fall Sowing August 13 Aug 13 – Aug 27

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors Direct Sow
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Harvest
June Harvest
July
August Fall Sowing
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.8"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

40–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6b

📆 Growing Season

191 days in Henry County

Growing Tips for Broccoli Rabe in Henry County

Direct sow Broccoli Rabe outdoors after April 14 in Henry County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 191.0-day season in Henry County allows multiple plantings of Broccoli Rabe. Sow every 20.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Broccoli Rabe in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring or fall. Harvest when small yellow flower buds first appear but before they open. Cut the main shoot first to encourage side shoots.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Broccoli Rabe in Henry County, MO?

Henry County is in Zone 6b with an average last frost of April 14. Plan your Broccoli Rabe planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Henry County, MO?

Henry County, Missouri is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 14 and first fall frost is October 22.

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Your Henry County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Henry County (Zone 6b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Henry County, MO. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.