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When to Plant Wax Beans in Caldwell County, MO

Caldwell County, Missouri Zone 5b April

What to do in April

Welcome to April in Zone 5b. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.

Avg. last frost April 13
Avg. first frost October 22
Soil temp (4") 43°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 13.1 hrs
  1. Plant wax beans from seed, right in the garden

    These tolerate cool soil, so you're not gambling by sowing now.

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Wax beans are a yellow-podded variety of snap beans with a buttery, slightly sweeter flavor than green beans. They are easy to spot on the plant for picking.

Caldwell County, Missouri is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 13 and the first fall frost is October 22, giving you a growing season of approximately 192 days.

At an elevation of 1,389 feet, Caldwell County receives approximately 34 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Wax Beans to ensure they mature before fall.

Caldwell County, MO (Zone 5b) Moderate season
192 days
Last Spring Frost April 13
192 growing days
First Fall Frost October 22

Caldwell County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.6-7.1

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (76 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 9 🍅 Harvest: Jun 4 – Jul 30
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (80 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 13 🍅 Harvest: Jun 8 – Aug 3
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (74 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 30 🍅 Harvest: Jun 25 – Aug 20

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Caldwell County

How your county's soil matches Wax Beans's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.6–7.1) overlaps with Wax Beans's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Caldwell County is excellent for Wax Beans — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.6%). Annual compost additions will help Wax Beans.

How to Plant Wax Beans

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Wax Beans

4
successive plantings in your 192-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 18 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
You supply
0.3″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 438 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Wax Beans

Wax Beans needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Wax Beans Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 3.2" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 3.6" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 4.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 3.9" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 3.3" 1" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 3.2" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 2.5" 1.8" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Caldwell County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Wax Beans Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Wax Beans needs ~748 GDD — county provides 2,496 GDD Excellent fit

Wax Beans Planting Timeline — Caldwell County, MO

Wax Beans Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow April 20 Apr 20 – May 11
Harvest June 15 Jun 15 – Aug 10

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Direct Sow
May Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

50–65 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

192 days in Caldwell County

Growing Tips for Wax Beans in Caldwell County

Direct sow Wax Beans outdoors after April 13 in Caldwell County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Wax Beans in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost. Pick pods regularly when young and tender. Bush types produce a concentrated harvest while pole types yield longer. Avoid working around wet plants.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Wax Beans in Caldwell County, MO?

Caldwell County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of April 13. Plan your Wax Beans planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Caldwell County, MO?

Caldwell County, Missouri is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 13 and first fall frost is October 22.

🌱

Your Caldwell County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Caldwell County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Caldwell County, MO. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.

Sources & credits

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