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When to Plant Zucchini in Wilkinson County, MS

Wilkinson County, Mississippi Zone 9a May

May in Wilkinson County, Mississippi — your action list

A quick May briefing for Wilkinson County, Mississippi gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.

Avg. last frost March 3
Avg. first frost November 23
Soil temp (4") 75°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.6 hrs
  1. Harvest zucchini as they ripen

    Don't tug. Use scissors or pruners for clean cuts — torn stems invite disease.

June will be here before you know it — start on
  • First harvests: zucchini

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Zucchini is an incredibly prolific summer squash that can produce an abundance of fruit from just a few plants. It is versatile in the kitchen from grilling to baking.

Wilkinson County, Mississippi is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 3 and the first fall frost is November 23, giving you a growing season of approximately 265 days.

At an elevation of 379 feet, Wilkinson County receives approximately 54.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly clay loam soil. Summer highs average 94°F, providing good warmth for Zucchini during the growing season. Clay soil retains moisture well for Zucchini, but amend with compost to improve drainage and prevent root rot. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Zucchini root diseases.

Wilkinson County, MS (Zone 9a) Long season
265 days
Last Spring Frost March 3
265 growing days
First Fall Frost November 23
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Wilkinson County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Clay Loam

Soil pH

5.3-6.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (160 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 20 Transplant: Feb 24 🍅 Harvest: Apr 14 – Jun 9
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (153 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 3 Transplant: Mar 10 🍅 Harvest: Apr 28 – Jun 23
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (154 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 22 Transplant: Mar 29 🍅 Harvest: May 17 – Jul 12

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Wilkinson County

How your county's soil matches Zucchini's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.3–6.3) is more acidic than Zucchini prefers (6.0–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The clay loam soil in Wilkinson County is excellent for Zucchini — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.6%). Annual compost additions will help Zucchini.

How to Plant Zucchini

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Zucchini

7
successive plantings in your 265-day season

Sow every 5.1 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 24 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.2″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.3″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 804 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Zucchini

Zucchini needs approximately 1.2 inches of water per week (5.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Zucchini Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 5.2" 5.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 5.2" 3.7" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
May 5.2" 4.7" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Jun 5.2" 4.1" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Jul 5.2" 5.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 5.2" 5.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 5.2" 3.6" 1.6" 💧 Light watering
Oct 5.2" 3.8" 1.4" 💧 Light watering
Nov 5.2" 4.5" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Dec 4.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Wilkinson County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Zucchini Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Zucchini needs ~1,076 GDD — county provides 5,432 GDD Excellent fit

Zucchini Planting Timeline — Wilkinson County, MS

Zucchini Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 3 Feb 3 – Feb 17
Transplant Outdoors March 10 Mar 10 – Mar 24
Direct Sow March 3 Mar 3 – Mar 24
Harvest April 28 Apr 28 – Jun 23

Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April Harvest
May Harvest
June Harvest
July
August
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.2"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

45–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

265 days in Wilkinson County

Growing Tips for Zucchini in Wilkinson County

Direct sow Zucchini outdoors after March 03 in Wilkinson County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

With Wilkinson County's clay soil (32% clay), work in 3-4 inches of compost before planting Zucchini. Avoid tilling when soil is wet to prevent compaction.

Your generous 265.0-day season in Wilkinson County allows multiple plantings of Zucchini. Sow every 22.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Zucchini in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost. Harvest when fruits are 6-8 inches long for best flavor and texture. Check plants daily in summer as fruits can double in size overnight.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Zucchini in Wilkinson County, MS?

Wilkinson County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of March 3. Plan your Zucchini planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Wilkinson County, MS?

Wilkinson County, Mississippi is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 3 and first fall frost is November 23.

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Your Wilkinson County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Wilkinson County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Wilkinson County, MS. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.