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When to Plant Tarragon in Union County, MS

Union County, Mississippi Zone 8a May

This month in Union County, Mississippi

We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Union County, Mississippi this May and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.

Avg. last frost March 30
Avg. first frost October 29
Soil temp (4") 70°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 13.8 hrs
Coming up in June — start thinking about
  • First harvests: tarragon

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French tarragon is a perennial herb with slender leaves and a distinctive anise-like flavor essential in French cooking. It does not produce viable seed and must be propagated vegetatively.

Union County, Mississippi is in USDA Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is March 30 and the first fall frost is October 29, giving you a growing season of approximately 213 days.

At an elevation of 196 feet, Union County receives approximately 49.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly clay loam soil. Summer highs average 94°F, providing good warmth for Tarragon during the growing season. Clay soil retains moisture well for Tarragon, but amend with compost to improve drainage and prevent root rot.

Union County, MS (Zone 8a) Long season
213 days
Last Spring Frost March 30
213 growing days
First Fall Frost October 29
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Union County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Clay Loam

Soil pH

5.3-6.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (79 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 28 🍅 Harvest: May 30 – Aug 8
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (73 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 6 🍅 Harvest: Jun 8 – Aug 17
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (81 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 22 🍅 Harvest: Jun 24 – Sep 2

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Union County

How your county's soil matches Tarragon's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.3–6.8) overlaps with Tarragon's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The clay loam soil in Union County is excellent for Tarragon — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.3%). Annual compost additions will help Tarragon.

How to Plant Tarragon

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Tarragon

4
successive plantings in your 213-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 31 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.4″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Tarragon

Tarragon needs approximately 0.4 inches of water per week (1.7" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Tarragon Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.7" 5.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 1.7" 3.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 1.7" 4.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 1.7" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 1.7" 5.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 1.7" 4.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 1.7" 3.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 1.7" 3.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 3.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 4.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Oct in Union County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Tarragon Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Tarragon needs ~1,538 GDD — county provides 4,366 GDD Excellent fit

Tarragon Planting Timeline — Union County, MS

Tarragon Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors April 6 Apr 6 – Apr 20
Harvest June 8 Jun 8 – Aug 17

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Transplant Outdoors
May
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.4"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 8a

📆 Growing Season

213 days in Union County

Growing Tips for Tarragon in Union County

Direct sow Tarragon outdoors after March 30 in Union County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

With Union County's clay soil (29% clay), work in 3-4 inches of compost before planting Tarragon. Avoid tilling when soil is wet to prevent compaction.

Common pests for Tarragon in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Purchase plants or divisions as French tarragon does not grow true from seed. Plant in well-drained soil. Divide every 3-4 years to maintain vigor. Harvest tips regularly for best flavor.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Tarragon in Union County, MS?

Union County is in Zone 8a with an average last frost of March 30. Plan your Tarragon planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Union County, MS?

Union County, Mississippi is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is March 30 and first fall frost is October 29.

🌱

Your Union County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Union County (Zone 8a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Union County, MS. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.