Blog

When to plant Belgian Endive in Smith County, MS

In Zone 8b (Smith County), direct-sow Belgian Endive between February 27 and March 20 for spring, after the March 13 last-frost mark. A second sowing from September 4 to September 18 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Belgian Endive in Smith County, MS

Belgian endive is produced by forcing chicory roots in darkness to create tight, pale, torpedo-shaped heads called chicons. They have a mild bitterness and elegant crunch.

Smith County, Mississippi is in USDA Zone 8b. The average last spring frost is March 13 and the first fall frost is November 13, giving you a growing season of approximately 245 days.

At an elevation of 492 feet, Smith County receives approximately 58.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly clay loam soil. Summer highs average 96°F, so Belgian Endive may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Clay soil retains moisture well for Belgian Endive, but amend with compost to improve drainage and prevent root rot. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Belgian Endive root diseases.

Smith County, MS (Zone 8b) Long season
245 days
Last Spring Frost March 13
245 growing days
First Fall Frost November 13

Smith County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Clay Loam

Soil pH

6.0-7.0

Drainage

Well Drained

Belgian Endive Planting Timeline — Smith County, MS

Belgian Endive Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 6 Feb 6 – Feb 20
Transplant Outdoors March 13 Mar 13 – Mar 27
Direct Sow February 27 Feb 27 – Mar 20
Harvest July 3 Jul 3 – Aug 28
Fall Sowing September 4 Sep 4 – Sep 18

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April
May
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Fall Sowing
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

Moderate — regular watering

📅 Days to Maturity

110–150 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: N/A

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 8b

📆 Growing Season

245 days in Smith County

Growing Tips for Smith County

Grow chicory roots in the garden during summer, then dig in fall. Trim tops and force roots in moist sand in a dark cellar at 50-60F. Chicons emerge in 3-4 weeks.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Belgian Endive in Smith County, MS?

Smith County is in Zone 8b with an average last frost of March 13. Plan your Belgian Endive planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Smith County, MS?

Smith County, Mississippi is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8b. The average last spring frost is March 13 and first fall frost is November 13.

When should I plant Belgian Endive in Smith County, MS?

In Smith County, MS, plant Belgian Endive after the last frost (around March 13) and before the first frost (around November 13). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Smith County, MS for Belgian Endive?

Smith County sits in USDA Zone 8b. Belgian Endive grows reliably in zones 3a through 10b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Belgian Endive grow in Smith County's climate?

Yes — Belgian Endive grows well in Smith County's temperate climate. Smith County averages a 245-day frost-free season, with last frost around March 13 and first frost around November 13.

🌱

Your Smith County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Smith County (Zone 8b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Smith County, MS. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.