Monroe County, MS — Planting Guide
This month in Monroe County, Mississippi
July rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Monroe County, Mississippi.
-
Harvest basil, cucumber, and green beans as they ripen
Taste as you pick. The first ripe produce is the best feedback loop you'll get all season.
August prep starts now
- First harvests: basil, peppers, and thai basil
- Fall sowing: carrots, kale, and lettuce
Monroe County is in USDA Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is March 23 and the first fall frost is November 6, giving you a growing season of approximately 228 days.
At an elevation of 448 ft, Monroe County receives approximately 54.4 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 88°F with winter lows around 30°F. The predominant soil type is Clay Loam.
Based on 31 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 39 days year to year — ranging from March 4 in warm years to April 13 in cold years. The growing season is trending longer by about 4.6 days per decade. Monroe County scores 48/100 (Moderate) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
8a (10°F to 15°F min)
❄️ Last Frost
March 23
🍂 First Frost
November 6
📅 Growing Season
228 days
⛰️ Elevation
448 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
54.4 in
Monthly Watering Calendar for Monroe County
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
Quick context: Most vegetables want about 1 inch of water per week. Monroe County gets 54" a year — months that hit that 1"/week need zero supplemental watering; months that fall short, the table tells you how much to add. Saves you from drowning roots and from drought-stressing plants into bolting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4.4 in | 10 days | — | None |
| Feb | 3.8 in | 8 days | — | None |
| Mar | 6 in | 9 days | — | Low |
| Apr | 4.7 in | 9 days | — | Low |
| May | 4.4 in | 7 days | — | Low |
| Jun | 4.2 in | 11 days | 0.1 in | Low |
| Jul | 5.2 in | 12 days | — | Low |
| Aug | 4.6 in | 10 days | — | Low |
| Sep | 4.7 in | 9 days | — | Low |
| Oct | 3.5 in | 6 days | 0.8 in | Moderate |
| Nov | 3.9 in | 7 days | — | None |
| Dec | 4.8 in | 10 days | — | None |
Annual total: 54.2 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Monroe County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Clay Loam
Soil pH
5.4-6.7
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Apr 13 | Nov 26 | 227 days |
| Cautious | Mar 31 | Nov 16 | 230 days |
| Average year | Mar 23 | Nov 6 | 228 days |
| Optimistic | Mar 14 | Oct 28 | 228 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Mar 4 | Oct 21 | 231 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±39 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting longer here (about 4.6 days per decade). Spring is arriving earlier than it used to. Good news for gardeners.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Monroe County presents some gardening challenges. Choose adapted varieties and plan around frost dates.
Local Gardening Help in Monroe County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Monroe County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Monroe County Mississippi State University Extension Extension Office
Phone: 662-325-3935
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Monroe County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Monroe County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Monroe County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Monroe County MS" or "garden center Monroe County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Monroe County MS" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Monroe County Gardeners" or "Mississippi Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Monroe County
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
For new gardeners: You can't change the sun. Picking the right day-length-matched varieties for Monroe County matters more than any other "fix" you make — and the seed packet tells you (look for "long-day," "short-day," "day-neutral").
Longest Day
14.2 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
9.8 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
9 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Day-neutral onion varieties like Candy, Cabernet, and Sierra Blanca perform best in your day-length range.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 10 hr | 4.9 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.8 hr | 5.8 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.7 hr | 6.2 hr | Short day |
| April | 12.9 hr | 7.7 hr | Neutral |
| May | 13.8 hr | 9 hr | Neutral |
| June | 14.2 hr | 8.2 hr | Long day |
| July | 14 hr | 8.1 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.3 hr | 7.6 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 7.1 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11.1 hr | 6.6 hr | Short day |
| November | 10.2 hr | 5.3 hr | Short day |
| December | 9.8 hr | 4.8 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Monroe County
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
Why this matters: Lettuce germinates at 35°F. Beans want 60°F. Tomatoes 65°F+. Soil temp, not air temp, is what plants feel. Monroe County's monthly curve tells you when each crop actually has the conditions to take off.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from May through Oct.
Best Month to Compost
May
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
8 months
Nearly year-round composting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 38°F | 47°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 38°F | 45°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 48°F | 49°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Apr | 60°F | 58°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| May | 69°F | 64°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jun | 77°F | 75°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 85°F | 81°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 86°F | 82°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 83°F | 81°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 70°F | 71°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Nov | 55°F | 61°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Dec | 46°F | 53°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Monroe County
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
Quick context: Pest pressure is a function of climate, not effort. Monroe County's baseline tells you how much vigilance is normal. A bad pest year in low-pressure region = a normal year in high-pressure region.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
High fungal/bacterial risk. Space plants for airflow, water at soil level.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | Moderate | Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
| Japanese beetles | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Squash vine borers | High | May, Jun, Jul |
| Stink bugs | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Whiteflies | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Spider mites | Moderate | Jul, Aug |
Organic pest management tips
- Install physical barriers: floating row covers, copper tape for slugs, mesh netting
- Apply Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) for caterpillar control — safe for beneficial insects
- Use kaolin clay spray to deter a wide range of insects on fruiting crops
- Release beneficial insects: ladybugs for aphids, parasitic wasps for caterpillars
- Apply neem oil weekly during high-pressure months
- Mulch heavily (3-4 inches) to reduce soil-borne disease splash
Cover Crops for Monroe County
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
For new gardeners: Cover crops do four things at once: fix nitrogen (legumes), suppress weeds (any), prevent erosion, and add organic matter when chopped down. Monroe County's seasonal pattern determines which species fit which gap.
Spring Cover Crops (4 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Mar 31 | Aug 28 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Cowpeas (southern peas) | Mar 29 | Aug 28 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer for warm climates, edible |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Mar 29 | Aug 28 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Feb 23 | Aug 28 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Apr 21 | Oct 23 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Aug 31 | Mar 9 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Aug 27 | Mar 9 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Sep 11 | Mar 9 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Aug 20 | Mar 9 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Sep 23 | Mar 9 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Aug 6 | Mar 2 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Jul 28 | Mar 9 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Monroe County
Why this matters: Wind shapes the garden you don't think about: bee paths, evaporation, structural stress on tomato cages. Monroe County's 7.6 mph background level is a baseline you should know before placing the tallest crops (sunflowers, pole beans, sweet corn).
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 9 mph Summer: 8 mph
Fall: 7 mph Winter: 9 mph
Prevailing wind: SW. Low wind — no windbreak needed for most crops.
Windbreak Benefit
3.5/10
Low need — wind is not a major factor in your garden planning.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (338 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting in Monroe County
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
What this means for you: Rainwater scales linearly with roof area. A 2,000 sq ft roof in Monroe County captures ~1,200 gallons per 1" of rain — given 54" annual rainfall, that's thousands of gallons a year if you have storage to hold it.
Annual Collection
27,013 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 250 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Mar, Apr, Jul, Dec
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Feb, Oct, Nov
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 54.2 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 27,013 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Your area gets ample rainfall — even small barrels make a big difference
- Consider a rain garden to handle overflow during heavy rainfall months
Soil & Growing Conditions in Monroe County
Soil Type
Clay Loam
Soil pH 5.4–6.7 · Somewhat Poorly Drained drainage
Good candidate for raised beds to maximise drainage and extend the season.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 3.5/10
Low-to-moderate drought stress. Plan to water 1–2 times per week during peak summer. (54.4 in. annual rainfall)
Season Tips
228-day frost-free season
Plenty of time for warm-season crops. Start heat-lovers indoors 6–8 weeks before last frost to maximise your harvest window.
Your Free Printable Garden Planner
Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 22-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.
Recommended for Your Garden
Cedar raised bed kit — ideal for poor soil, clay, or small-space gardening.
Improve drainage and aeration in heavy clay soils with horticultural perlite.
Premium blend of topsoil, compost, and perlite formulated for raised beds.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Monroe County
114 vegetables that grow well in Zone 8a with planting dates for Monroe County.
Show all 114 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Feb 23 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | — | Jun 29 – Aug 3 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Feb 2 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | — | Jul 6 – Aug 24 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | Apr 6 | — | Aug 10 – Oct 19 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 23 | Aug 28 | Apr 27 – Jun 29 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Apr 6 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Mar 9 | — | Aug 28 | May 4 – Jun 1 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 23 | Aug 28 | Jul 13 – Sep 7 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Feb 2 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | — | Jun 8 – Jul 20 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Mar 30 | — | — | Jun 29 – Aug 17 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 23 | Aug 28 | May 4 – Jun 8 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 23 | Aug 28 | May 25 – Jul 6 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 23 | Aug 28 | May 4 – Jun 8 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 23 | Aug 28 | Jun 22 – Aug 17 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Feb 23 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | — | Jul 6 – Aug 10 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 23 | Aug 28 | May 25 – Jul 20 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Feb 2 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | — | Jun 29 – Aug 24 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | Apr 6 | — | Aug 10 – Sep 21 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Mar 9 | — | Aug 28 | May 11 – Jun 15 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 23 | Aug 28 | May 18 – Jul 20 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 23 | Aug 28 | Jul 6 – Aug 10 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 23 | Aug 28 | Jun 15 – Aug 10 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 23 | Aug 28 | May 25 – Jul 6 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 23 | Aug 28 | May 18 – Jul 6 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Feb 2 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | — | Aug 10 – Oct 19 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 23 | Aug 28 | Jun 15 – Jul 27 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 23 | Aug 28 | May 25 – Jul 6 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 23 | Aug 28 | May 18 – Jun 15 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Feb 2 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | — | Jun 29 – Aug 3 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 23 | Aug 28 | May 18 – Jul 20 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Mar 30 | — | — | Jun 1 – Jul 27 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Mar 30 | — | — | Jun 1 – Jul 13 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 23 | Aug 28 | Apr 6 – Apr 27 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Feb 23 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | — | May 25 – Jun 22 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Mar 9 | — | Aug 28 | Aug 10 – Oct 12 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Feb 23 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | — | Jun 1 – Jul 27 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Mar 9 | — | Aug 28 | May 4 – Jun 1 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Feb 23 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | — | Jun 29 – Aug 3 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Mar 30 | — | — | Jun 15 – Jul 27 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Jan 19 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | — | Jun 15 – Aug 17 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 23 | Aug 28 | May 11 – Jun 15 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 23 | Aug 28 | May 18 – Jun 15 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 23 | Aug 28 | Jun 8 – Jul 20 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Feb 2 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | — | Jun 8 – Jul 20 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Sep 25 | Dec 25 – Jun 11 | 90–240 |
| Ginger | Feb 2 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | — | Dec 7 – Dec 21 | 240–300 |
| Green Beans | — | Mar 30 | — | — | May 25 – Jul 20 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Apr 6 | — | Aug 10 – Oct 19 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Jan 19 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | — | Jun 15 – Sep 21 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Feb 23 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | — | Jul 20 – Aug 24 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Feb 2 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | — | Aug 10 – Oct 19 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Feb 23 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | — | Jul 6 – Aug 3 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 23 | Aug 28 | May 11 – Jun 8 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 23 | Aug 28 | May 18 – Jul 13 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Mar 30 | — | — | Jun 29 – Aug 3 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 23 | Aug 28 | May 11 – Jun 15 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 23 | Aug 28 | Apr 27 – Jun 1 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 23 | Aug 28 | Jun 22 – Sep 7 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 23 | Aug 28 | Jun 15 – Jul 27 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 23 | Aug 28 | Apr 27 – Jul 6 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Mar 30 | — | — | Jun 1 – Jul 13 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Feb 2 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | — | Jul 20 – Sep 21 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Feb 2 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | — | Jul 6 – Sep 21 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 23 | Aug 28 | May 4 – Jun 8 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Feb 2 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | — | Jun 1 – Jun 29 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Feb 23 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | — | Jun 15 – Aug 3 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 23 | Aug 28 | Mar 30 – Apr 27 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | Aug 28 | May 11 – Jul 6 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 23 | Aug 28 | Apr 27 – May 25 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 23 | Aug 28 | Apr 27 – Jun 29 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 23 | Aug 28 | May 18 – Jun 22 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Feb 2 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | — | Jun 1 – Jun 29 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Feb 2 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | — | Jun 1 – Jul 27 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 23 | Aug 28 | Jun 22 – Aug 10 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 23 | Aug 28 | May 4 – Jun 1 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Mar 9 | — | Aug 28 | Jun 22 – Aug 3 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Feb 23 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | — | May 25 – Jun 22 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 23 | Aug 28 | May 18 – Jul 13 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Jan 19 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | — | Jun 8 – Aug 17 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Feb 2 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | — | Jun 1 – Jul 27 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Feb 2 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | — | Jun 15 – Aug 24 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Feb 23 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | — | Jul 6 – Aug 24 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 23 | Aug 28 | May 4 – Jun 8 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 23 | Aug 28 | May 25 – Jun 29 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Mar 9 | — | Aug 28 | Apr 6 – Apr 27 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | Apr 13 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 23 | Aug 28 | Jun 8 – Jul 20 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Mar 9 | — | Aug 28 | Jun 1 – Jul 6 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Mar 9 | — | Aug 28 | Jun 22 – Aug 3 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 23 | Aug 28 | Jun 1 – Jul 27 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 23 | Aug 28 | May 18 – Jun 15 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Feb 2 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | — | Jun 8 – Jul 13 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 23 | Aug 28 | Jun 22 – Aug 10 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Feb 2 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | — | Jun 1 – Jul 27 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Feb 2 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | — | Jun 1 – Jul 27 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 23 | Aug 28 | May 18 – Jul 13 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Mar 30 | — | — | Jun 22 – Aug 17 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Feb 23 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | — | Jul 6 – Aug 3 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 23 | Aug 28 | Apr 27 – Jun 29 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Feb 23 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | — | May 25 – Jul 27 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Feb 23 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | — | Jun 29 – Aug 24 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Apr 6 | — | Jul 27 – Sep 21 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Mar 30 | — | — | Jun 1 – Jul 13 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Feb 2 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | — | Jul 6 – Aug 24 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 23 | Aug 28 | Apr 27 – Jun 1 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Feb 2 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | — | Jun 8 – Aug 17 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Feb 2 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | — | Jun 8 – Aug 17 | 60–85 |
| Turmeric | Feb 2 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | — | Dec 7 – Dec 21 | 240–300 |
| Turnip | — | Mar 9 | — | Aug 28 | Apr 20 – May 25 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 23 | Aug 28 | May 4 – Jun 8 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Feb 23 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | — | Jun 15 – Aug 3 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Mar 30 | — | — | May 25 – Jul 20 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Feb 2 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | — | Jul 6 – Aug 24 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Feb 2 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | — | Jun 1 – Jul 13 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Feb 23 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | — | May 25 – Jul 20 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Monroe County
27 fruits that grow well in Zone 8a with planting dates for Monroe County.
Show all 27 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Apr 13 | — | Jul 13 – Oct 26 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | Apr 13 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Apr 13 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | Apr 13 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Apr 13 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Apr 13 | — | Jun 22 – Jul 27 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Apr 13 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Apr 13 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Figs | — | — | Apr 13 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Apr 13 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | Apr 13 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Apr 13 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Apr 13 | — | Jun 22 – Aug 17 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | Apr 13 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Apr 13 | — | Jul 6 – Aug 17 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | Apr 13 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Kiwi | — | — | Apr 13 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Loquat | — | — | Apr 13 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Medlar | — | — | Apr 13 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Apr 13 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | Apr 13 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Apr 13 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | Apr 13 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Quince | — | — | Apr 13 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Apr 13 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Apr 13 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Apr 13 | — | Jul 13 – Dec 28 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Monroe County
39 herbs that grow well in Zone 8a with planting dates for Monroe County.
Show all 39 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | Aug 28 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | Aug 28 | Jun 15 – Aug 31 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Feb 2 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | — | Jun 1 – Aug 3 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Mar 30 | — | Jun 29 – Sep 14 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | Aug 28 | May 11 – Jun 29 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | Aug 28 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Mar 30 | — | Jun 1 – Aug 3 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | Aug 28 | May 18 – Jul 27 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | Aug 28 | Apr 27 – Jun 29 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Mar 30 | — | Jun 1 – Aug 10 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | Aug 28 | Apr 27 – Jun 29 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Mar 30 | — | Jun 1 – Aug 10 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | Aug 28 | Jun 29 – Aug 31 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | Aug 28 | Apr 27 – Jun 29 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Feb 2 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | — | May 25 – Jul 20 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | Aug 28 | May 18 – Jul 27 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | Mar 30 | — | Jun 29 – Sep 14 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Mar 30 | — | Jun 1 – Aug 10 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Mar 30 | — | Jun 15 – Aug 10 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Mar 30 | — | Jun 8 – Aug 10 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Mar 30 | — | Jun 1 – Jul 20 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | Mar 30 | — | Jun 8 – Aug 10 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Verbena | Feb 2 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | — | Jun 8 – Aug 17 | 60–90 |
| Lemongrass | Feb 2 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | — | Jun 22 – Sep 21 | 75–120 |
| Lovage | — | — | Mar 30 | — | Jun 8 – Aug 10 | 70–90 |
| Marjoram | — | — | Mar 30 | — | Jun 1 – Aug 10 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Mar 30 | — | Jun 1 – Aug 10 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Mar 30 | — | Jun 1 – Aug 10 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | Aug 28 | May 18 – Jul 20 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | Mar 30 | — | Jun 22 – Nov 9 | 80–180 |
| Rue | — | — | Mar 30 | — | Jun 8 – Aug 10 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Mar 30 | — | Jun 15 – Aug 10 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Mar 30 | — | May 25 – Jul 20 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | Aug 28 | Apr 27 – Jun 29 | 40–60 |
| Stevia | Feb 2 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | — | Jun 8 – Aug 17 | 60–90 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Mar 30 | — | Jun 1 – Aug 10 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Feb 2 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | — | Jun 1 – Aug 3 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Mar 30 | — | Jun 8 – Aug 10 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Mar 30 | — | Aug 3 – Nov 9 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Monroe County
54 flowers that grow well in Zone 8a with planting dates for Monroe County.
Show all 54 flowers with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Feb 9 | Mar 16 | Mar 16 | — | May 11 – Sep 28 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Oct 2 | Oct 30 – Nov 20 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | — | — | — | Sep 11 | Sep 25 – Oct 23 | 90–120 |
| Astilbe | Jan 26 | — | Mar 23 | — | Jun 1 – Jul 20 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | — | Feb 9 | Mar 9 | Sep 11 | May 11 – Aug 24 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Jan 12 | — | Mar 16 | — | May 25 – Oct 12 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Jan 26 | Mar 16 | Mar 23 | — | Jun 1 – Oct 19 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Jan 26 | — | Mar 23 | — | May 11 – Jun 8 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | — | Feb 9 | Mar 9 | Aug 28 | Apr 27 – Sep 7 | 50–70 |
| California Poppy | — | — | — | Sep 11 | Nov 20 – Feb 26 | 60–90 |
| Celosia | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 16 | — | May 18 – Oct 12 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Jan 26 | Mar 23 | Mar 23 | — | May 11 – Jun 8 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Jan 26 | Mar 16 | Mar 23 | — | May 25 – Oct 19 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Feb 23 | Mar 9 | Mar 9 | — | May 18 – Oct 5 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Oct 9 | Sep 11 – Oct 2 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Oct 2 | Sep 11 – Oct 9 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Mar 23 | — | Jun 1 – Nov 2 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Jan 26 | — | Mar 23 | — | Jun 1 – Oct 19 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Jan 26 | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | — | Apr 6 – Jun 22 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Jan 26 | Mar 23 | Mar 23 | — | Jun 1 – Oct 19 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Jan 26 | Mar 23 | Mar 23 | — | May 11 – Jun 8 | 80–120 |
| Freesia | — | — | — | Sep 25 | Oct 23 – Nov 20 | 84–112 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Feb 2 | Mar 16 | Mar 16 | — | May 25 – Nov 9 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Jan 12 | — | Mar 16 | — | May 25 – Oct 12 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | Mar 23 | Mar 23 | — | Jun 1 – Nov 2 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Jan 19 | — | Mar 23 | — | Jun 1 – Oct 5 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Oct 9 | Oct 2 – Oct 23 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Jan 19 | — | Mar 23 | — | Jun 1 – Oct 5 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Jan 26 | — | Mar 23 | — | Jun 1 – Oct 19 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | Mar 23 | — | May 11 – Jun 15 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | Feb 23 | — | Aug 28 | May 4 – Aug 10 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Jan 19 | — | Mar 30 | — | Jun 8 – Sep 14 | 90–120 |
| Lilies | — | Division | Mar 23 | — | Jun 1 – Sep 21 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Jan 26 | — | Feb 16 | — | Apr 13 – Jun 8 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Jan 26 | Mar 23 | Mar 23 | — | May 11 – Jun 8 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Feb 9 | Mar 16 | Mar 16 | — | May 11 – Sep 14 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 16 | — | May 11 – Oct 12 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Jan 12 | — | Mar 9 | Aug 28 | May 4 – Aug 10 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | Mar 23 | — | May 18 – Jun 15 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Jan 26 | — | Mar 23 | — | Jun 1 – Oct 5 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Jan 26 | Mar 23 | Mar 23 | — | Jun 1 – Aug 10 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 16 | — | May 4 – Sep 28 | 50–70 |
| Ranunculus | — | — | — | Sep 11 | Sep 25 – Oct 30 | 90–120 |
| Roses | Jan 19 | — | Mar 23 | — | Jun 1 – Oct 19 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Jan 26 | — | Mar 16 | — | May 25 – Oct 12 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Jan 26 | — | Mar 23 | — | Jul 13 – Oct 5 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Jan 12 | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Aug 28 | May 18 – Sep 7 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Mar 2 | Mar 16 | Mar 16 | — | Jun 8 – Oct 12 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Sep 11 | Apr 20 – Aug 10 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | — | — | — | Sep 4 | Nov 13 – Feb 5 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Oct 9 | Sep 25 – Oct 23 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Jan 12 | — | Mar 16 | — | May 25 – Oct 12 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Jan 26 | Mar 16 | Mar 23 | — | May 25 – Oct 19 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 16 | — | May 25 – Oct 12 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Monroe County
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Monroe County.
Frequently Asked Questions
What planting zone is Monroe County, MS?
Monroe County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8a. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.
When is the last frost in Monroe County, MS?
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Monroe County falls around March 23. In 8 out of 10 years, last frost lands between March 4 and April 13 — a 39-day window of variability. Use April 13 as your conservative safe-to-plant date for frost-sensitive crops.
When is the first fall frost in Monroe County, MS?
The median first fall frost in Monroe County arrives around November 6. In cold years it can arrive as early as October 21; in mild years as late as November 26. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.
How long is the growing season in Monroe County?
Monroe County has a frost-free growing season of approximately 228 days. This long season supports multiple succession plantings and warm-season crops that need extended heat, like sweet potatoes and melons. Climate records show the growing season is trending longer by about 4.6 days per decade.
What is the soil like in Monroe County for gardening?
Monroe County has predominantly Clay Loam soil with a pH range of 5.4–6.7 and Somewhat Poorly Drained drainage. Most vegetables and herbs grow well with standard composting and seasonal soil amendment.
What is grown commercially in Monroe County?
Monroe County has commercial agriculture that includes Cotton, Peanuts, Poultry, Corn, Pecans. These crops reflect the local climate and soil conditions — what succeeds commercially often translates well to home gardens in the same area.
Is Monroe County a good location for home gardening?
Monroe County scores 48/100 (Moderate) on our Microclimate Index, which combines frost reliability, drought pressure, soil challenge, elevation risk, and long-term climate trend. Gardening here benefits from close attention to frost timing and season extension due to the challenging microclimate factors.
Your Monroe County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Monroe County (Zone 8a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log