When to Plant Tarragon in Madison County, MS
May in the garden — Madison County, Mississippi
We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Madison County, Mississippi this May and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.
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Pick tarragon
Taste as you pick. The first ripe produce is the best feedback loop you'll get all season.
Looking ahead to June
- First harvests: tarragon
French tarragon is a perennial herb with slender leaves and a distinctive anise-like flavor essential in French cooking. It does not produce viable seed and must be propagated vegetatively.
Madison County, Mississippi is in USDA Zone 8b. The average last spring frost is March 13 and the first fall frost is November 11, giving you a growing season of approximately 243 days.
At an elevation of 248 feet, Madison County receives approximately 56.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly clay loam soil. Summer highs average 97°F, so Tarragon may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Clay soil retains moisture well for Tarragon, but amend with compost to improve drainage and prevent root rot. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Tarragon root diseases.
Madison County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Clay Loam
Soil pH
5.7-6.7
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Madison County
How your county's soil matches Tarragon's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (5.7–6.7) overlaps with Tarragon's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.
Soil Texture
The clay loam soil in Madison County is excellent for Tarragon — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is moderate (2.3%). Annual compost additions will help Tarragon.
How to Plant Tarragon
Succession Planting Tarragon
Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 13 to harvest before frost.
Plant Water Budget
Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching
Monthly Watering Guide for Tarragon
Tarragon needs approximately 0.4 inches of water per week (1.7" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Tarragon Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 5.4" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 4.3" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | 1.7" | 5.3" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Apr | 1.7" | 4.3" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| May | 1.7" | 4.3" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jun | 1.7" | 5.6" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jul | 1.7" | 5.1" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Aug | 1.7" | 5.3" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Sep | 1.7" | 4.7" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Oct | 1.7" | 3.3" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Nov | 1.7" | 4.9" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Dec | — | 4" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Madison County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Tarragon Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Tarragon Planting Timeline — Madison County, MS
Tarragon Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Transplant Outdoors | March 20 | Mar 20 – Apr 3 |
| Harvest | May 22 | May 22 – Jul 31 |
Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | Transplant Outdoors |
| April | Transplant Outdoors |
| May | Harvest |
| June | Harvest |
| July | Harvest |
| August | — |
| September | — |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
0.4"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient
📅 Days to Maturity
60–90 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 8b
📆 Growing Season
243 days in Madison County
Growing Tips for Tarragon in Madison County
Direct sow Tarragon outdoors after March 13 in Madison County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
With Madison County's clay soil (29% clay), work in 3-4 inches of compost before planting Tarragon. Avoid tilling when soil is wet to prevent compaction.
With summer highs reaching 97°F in Madison County, provide afternoon shade for Tarragon and water deeply in the morning.
Common pests for Tarragon in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
With 57" of annual rainfall in Madison County, ensure good drainage for Tarragon — excess moisture can promote root rot and fungal diseases.
General growing tips
Purchase plants or divisions as French tarragon does not grow true from seed. Plant in well-drained soil. Divide every 3-4 years to maintain vigor. Harvest tips regularly for best flavor.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Tarragon in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Tarragon in Madison County, MS?
Madison County is in Zone 8b with an average last frost of March 13. Plan your Tarragon planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Madison County, MS?
Madison County, Mississippi is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8b. The average last spring frost is March 13 and first fall frost is November 11.
Your Madison County Garden Planner — Free
A 24-page printable planner built for Madison County (Zone 8b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.