Carroll County, MS — Planting Guide
Your August planting checklist for Carroll County, Mississippi
We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Carroll County, Mississippi this August and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.
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Collect peppers, tomatoes, and ageratum at their peak
If you can't use it all right away, check the food-preservation section of your planner.
-
Sow carrots, kale, and lettuce for an autumn harvest
Mid-season soil is hot. Sow a bit deeper than the packet suggests to find cooler, damper ground.
September prep starts now
- First harvests: ageratum, alpine strawberries, and artichoke
- Fall sowing: anemones, bachelor's button, and california poppy
Carroll County is in USDA Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is March 17 and the first fall frost is November 9, giving you a growing season of approximately 237 days.
At an elevation of 153 ft, Carroll County receives approximately 49.2 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 92°F with winter lows around 41°F. The predominant soil type is Clay Loam.
Based on 28 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 46 days year to year — ranging from February 23 in warm years to April 9 in cold years. Carroll County scores 75/100 (Good) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
8a (10°F to 15°F min)
❄️ Last Frost
March 17
🍂 First Frost
November 9
📅 Growing Season
237 days
⛰️ Elevation
153 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
49.2 in
Monthly Watering Calendar for Carroll County
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
What this means for you: Mulch reduces watering needs 30-50% by cutting evaporation. Carroll County's 49" annual rainfall might be enough for vegetables in some months and not in others — a 2-3" mulch layer evens the swing.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4.2 in | 10 days | — | None |
| Feb | 4 in | 9 days | 0.3 in | Low |
| Mar | 5 in | 9 days | — | Low |
| Apr | 3.7 in | 7 days | 0.6 in | Moderate |
| May | 4.4 in | 8 days | — | Low |
| Jun | 4.1 in | 12 days | 0.2 in | Low |
| Jul | 4.8 in | 11 days | — | Low |
| Aug | 4.7 in | 11 days | — | Low |
| Sep | 3.4 in | 7 days | 0.9 in | Moderate |
| Oct | 3.5 in | 6 days | 0.8 in | Moderate |
| Nov | 3.8 in | 8 days | 0.5 in | Low |
| Dec | 3.7 in | 10 days | — | None |
Annual total: 49.3 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Carroll County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Clay Loam
Soil pH
5.5-6.7
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 28 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Apr 9 | Nov 26 | 231 days |
| Cautious | Mar 28 | Nov 18 | 235 days |
| Average year | Mar 17 | Nov 9 | 237 days |
| Optimistic | Mar 7 | Oct 31 | 238 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Feb 23 | Oct 23 | 242 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±46 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Carroll County offers good growing conditions. A little planning around frost dates goes a long way.
Local Gardening Help in Carroll County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Carroll County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Carroll County Mississippi State University Extension Extension Office
Phone: 662-325-3935
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Carroll County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Carroll County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Carroll County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Carroll County MS" or "garden center Carroll County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Carroll County MS" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Carroll County Gardeners" or "Mississippi Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Carroll County
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
What this means for you: Plants use day length as their seasonal clock. Some crops flower when days lengthen (most flowers), some when days shorten (chrysanthemums, soybeans). Carroll County's curve is the timing layer beneath everything you grow.
Longest Day
14.2 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
9.8 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
8.6 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Day-neutral onion varieties like Candy, Cabernet, and Sierra Blanca perform best in your day-length range.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 10 hr | 5 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.8 hr | 5.7 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.8 hr | 6.5 hr | Short day |
| April | 12.8 hr | 7.9 hr | Neutral |
| May | 13.7 hr | 8.6 hr | Neutral |
| June | 14.2 hr | 8 hr | Long day |
| July | 14 hr | 7.6 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.2 hr | 7 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 7.3 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11.1 hr | 6.8 hr | Short day |
| November | 10.2 hr | 5.5 hr | Short day |
| December | 9.8 hr | 4.9 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Carroll County
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
Why this matters: Mulched soil swings less. The mulch insulates against both winter cold and summer heat. In Carroll County, an aggressive mulch program shifts your effective soil temperature curve toward optimal for most crops.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from Apr through Nov.
Best Month to Compost
May
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
9 months
Nearly year-round composting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 46°F | 53°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Feb | 47°F | 52°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Mar | 54°F | 55°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Apr | 62°F | 61°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| May | 74°F | 70°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jun | 82°F | 80°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 89°F | 84°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 91°F | 88°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 84°F | 84°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 76°F | 76°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Nov | 61°F | 67°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Dec | 50°F | 59°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Carroll County
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
The practical takeaway: Pest pressure scales with warmth and humidity. Hot humid Carroll County sees year-round bugs and fungal disease; cold dry regions see almost none. A high pest score means crop rotation, resistant varieties, and a weekly pest-watch routine from day one.
Insect Pest Pressure
High — expect multiple pest generations. Preventative measures essential.
Disease Risk
High fungal/bacterial risk. Space plants for airflow, water at soil level.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | High | Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov |
| Squash vine borers | High | May, Jun, Jul |
| Stink bugs | High | Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
| Whiteflies | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
| Spider mites | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Fire ants | Low | Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
Organic pest management tips
- Install physical barriers: floating row covers, copper tape for slugs, mesh netting
- Apply Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) for caterpillar control — safe for beneficial insects
- Use kaolin clay spray to deter a wide range of insects on fruiting crops
- Release beneficial insects: ladybugs for aphids, parasitic wasps for caterpillars
- Apply neem oil weekly during high-pressure months
- Mulch heavily (3-4 inches) to reduce soil-borne disease splash
Cover Crops for Carroll County
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
For new gardeners: Bare soil is wasted soil — it loses nutrients to rain, dries out, compacts, and gets taken over by weeds. Cover crops (clovers, ryegrass, vetch, peas) are the "between seasons" trick that makes soil better every year. In Carroll County, you can fit a cover crop into the gaps.
Spring Cover Crops (4 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Mar 19 | Sep 14 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Cowpeas (southern peas) | Mar 21 | Aug 31 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer for warm climates, edible |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Mar 22 | Sep 14 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Feb 16 | Sep 14 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Mar 31 | Oct 12 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Sep 3 | Feb 24 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Sep 8 | Feb 24 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Sep 24 | Feb 24 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Aug 26 | Feb 24 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Oct 4 | Feb 24 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Aug 11 | Feb 24 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Aug 18 | Feb 24 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Carroll County
Why this matters: Plants lose water through tiny leaf pores. Wind accelerates that loss dramatically — a 15 mph day can double a calm day's irrigation need. Carroll County's 7.5 mph background wind is something to design around, not against. Windbreaks made of perennial shrubs save more water than any drip system.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 9 mph Summer: 8 mph
Fall: 8 mph Winter: 10 mph
Prevailing wind: SW. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
3.1/10
Low need — wind is not a major factor in your garden planning.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (264 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting in Carroll County
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
What this means for you: Rainwater scales linearly with roof area. A 2,000 sq ft roof in Carroll County captures ~1,200 gallons per 1" of rain — given 49" annual rainfall, that's thousands of gallons a year if you have storage to hold it.
Annual Collection
24,571 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 500 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Mar, May, Jul, Aug
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Sep, Oct, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 49.3 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 24,571 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Stock up on stored water before your dry season (Sep, Oct, Dec)
- Use a first-flush diverter to keep roof debris out of your collection
Soil & Growing Conditions in Carroll County
Soil Type
Clay Loam
Soil pH 5.5–6.7 · Moderately Well Drained drainage
Good candidate for raised beds to maximise drainage and extend the season.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 1.5/10
Carroll County has very low drought pressure. Natural rainfall usually meets garden needs — water only during extended dry spells.
Season Tips
237-day frost-free season
Plenty of time for warm-season crops. Start heat-lovers indoors 6–8 weeks before last frost to maximise your harvest window.
Your Free Printable Garden Planner
Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 22-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.
Recommended for Your Garden
Cedar raised bed kit — ideal for poor soil, clay, or small-space gardening.
Improve drainage and aeration in heavy clay soils with horticultural perlite.
Premium blend of topsoil, compost, and perlite formulated for raised beds.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Carroll County
114 vegetables that grow well in Zone 8a with planting dates for Carroll County.
Show all 114 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Feb 17 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | Jun 23 – Jul 28 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Jan 27 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | Jun 30 – Aug 18 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | Mar 31 | — | Aug 4 – Oct 13 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 17 | Aug 31 | Apr 21 – Jun 23 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Mar 31 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Mar 3 | — | Aug 31 | Apr 28 – May 26 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 17 | Aug 31 | Jul 7 – Sep 1 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Jan 27 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | Jun 2 – Jul 14 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Mar 24 | — | — | Jun 23 – Aug 11 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 17 | Aug 31 | Apr 28 – Jun 2 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 17 | Aug 31 | May 19 – Jun 30 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 17 | Aug 31 | Apr 28 – Jun 2 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 17 | Aug 31 | Jun 16 – Aug 11 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Feb 17 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | Jun 30 – Aug 4 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 17 | Aug 31 | May 19 – Jul 14 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Jan 27 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | Jun 23 – Aug 18 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | Mar 31 | — | Aug 4 – Sep 15 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Mar 3 | — | Aug 31 | May 5 – Jun 9 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 17 | Aug 31 | May 12 – Jul 14 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 17 | Aug 31 | Jun 30 – Aug 4 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 17 | Aug 31 | Jun 9 – Aug 4 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 17 | Aug 31 | May 19 – Jun 30 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 17 | Aug 31 | May 12 – Jun 30 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Jan 27 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | Aug 4 – Oct 13 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 17 | Aug 31 | Jun 9 – Jul 21 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 17 | Aug 31 | May 19 – Jun 30 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 17 | Aug 31 | May 12 – Jun 9 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Jan 27 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | Jun 23 – Jul 28 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 17 | Aug 31 | May 12 – Jul 14 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Mar 24 | — | — | May 26 – Jul 21 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Mar 24 | — | — | May 26 – Jul 7 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 17 | Aug 31 | Mar 31 – Apr 21 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Feb 17 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | May 19 – Jun 16 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Mar 3 | — | Aug 31 | Aug 4 – Oct 6 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Feb 17 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | May 26 – Jul 21 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Mar 3 | — | Aug 31 | Apr 28 – May 26 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Feb 17 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | Jun 23 – Jul 28 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Mar 24 | — | — | Jun 9 – Jul 21 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Jan 13 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | Jun 9 – Aug 11 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 17 | Aug 31 | May 5 – Jun 9 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 17 | Aug 31 | May 12 – Jun 9 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 17 | Aug 31 | Jun 2 – Jul 14 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Jan 27 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | Jun 2 – Jul 14 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Sep 28 | Dec 28 – Jun 14 | 90–240 |
| Ginger | Jan 27 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | Dec 1 – Dec 15 | 240–300 |
| Green Beans | — | Mar 24 | — | — | May 19 – Jul 14 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Mar 31 | — | Aug 4 – Oct 13 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Jan 13 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | Jun 9 – Sep 15 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Feb 17 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | Jul 14 – Aug 18 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Jan 27 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | Aug 4 – Oct 13 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Feb 17 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | Jun 30 – Jul 28 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 17 | Aug 31 | May 5 – Jun 2 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 17 | Aug 31 | May 12 – Jul 7 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Mar 24 | — | — | Jun 23 – Jul 28 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 17 | Aug 31 | May 5 – Jun 9 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 17 | Aug 31 | Apr 21 – May 26 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 17 | Aug 31 | Jun 16 – Sep 1 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 17 | Aug 31 | Jun 9 – Jul 21 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 17 | Aug 31 | Apr 21 – Jun 30 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Mar 24 | — | — | May 26 – Jul 7 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Jan 27 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 15 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Jan 27 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | Jun 30 – Sep 15 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 17 | Aug 31 | Apr 28 – Jun 2 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Jan 27 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | May 26 – Jun 23 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Feb 17 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | Jun 9 – Jul 28 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 17 | Aug 31 | Mar 24 – Apr 21 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 10 | Aug 31 | May 5 – Jun 30 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 17 | Aug 31 | Apr 21 – May 19 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 17 | Aug 31 | Apr 21 – Jun 23 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 17 | Aug 31 | May 12 – Jun 16 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Jan 27 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | May 26 – Jun 23 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Jan 27 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | May 26 – Jul 21 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 17 | Aug 31 | Jun 16 – Aug 4 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 17 | Aug 31 | Apr 28 – May 26 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Mar 3 | — | Aug 31 | Jun 16 – Jul 28 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Feb 17 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | May 19 – Jun 16 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 17 | Aug 31 | May 12 – Jul 7 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Jan 13 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | Jun 2 – Aug 11 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Jan 27 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | May 26 – Jul 21 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Jan 27 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | Jun 9 – Aug 18 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Feb 17 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | Jun 30 – Aug 18 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 17 | Aug 31 | Apr 28 – Jun 2 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 17 | Aug 31 | May 19 – Jun 23 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Mar 3 | — | Aug 31 | Mar 31 – Apr 21 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | Apr 7 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 17 | Aug 31 | Jun 2 – Jul 14 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Mar 3 | — | Aug 31 | May 26 – Jun 30 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Mar 3 | — | Aug 31 | Jun 16 – Jul 28 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 17 | Aug 31 | May 26 – Jul 21 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 17 | Aug 31 | May 12 – Jun 9 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Jan 27 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | Jun 2 – Jul 7 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 17 | Aug 31 | Jun 16 – Aug 4 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Jan 27 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | May 26 – Jul 21 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Jan 27 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | May 26 – Jul 21 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 17 | Aug 31 | May 12 – Jul 7 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Mar 24 | — | — | Jun 16 – Aug 11 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Feb 17 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | Jun 30 – Jul 28 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 17 | Aug 31 | Apr 21 – Jun 23 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Feb 17 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | May 19 – Jul 21 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Feb 17 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | Jun 23 – Aug 18 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Mar 31 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 15 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Mar 24 | — | — | May 26 – Jul 7 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Jan 27 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | Jun 30 – Aug 18 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 17 | Aug 31 | Apr 21 – May 26 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Jan 27 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | Jun 2 – Aug 11 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Jan 27 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | Jun 2 – Aug 11 | 60–85 |
| Turmeric | Jan 27 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | Dec 1 – Dec 15 | 240–300 |
| Turnip | — | Mar 3 | — | Aug 31 | Apr 14 – May 19 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 17 | Aug 31 | Apr 28 – Jun 2 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Feb 17 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | Jun 9 – Jul 28 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Mar 24 | — | — | May 19 – Jul 14 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Jan 27 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | Jun 30 – Aug 18 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Jan 27 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | May 26 – Jul 7 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Feb 17 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | May 19 – Jul 14 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Carroll County
27 fruits that grow well in Zone 8a with planting dates for Carroll County.
Show all 27 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Apr 7 | — | Jul 7 – Oct 20 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | Apr 7 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Apr 7 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | Apr 7 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Apr 7 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Apr 7 | — | Jun 16 – Jul 21 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Apr 7 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Apr 7 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Figs | — | — | Apr 7 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Apr 7 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | Apr 7 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Apr 7 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Apr 7 | — | Jun 16 – Aug 11 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | Apr 7 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Apr 7 | — | Jun 30 – Aug 11 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | Apr 7 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Kiwi | — | — | Apr 7 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Loquat | — | — | Apr 7 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Medlar | — | — | Apr 7 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Apr 7 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | Apr 7 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Apr 7 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | Apr 7 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Quince | — | — | Apr 7 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Apr 7 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Apr 7 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Apr 7 | — | Jul 7 – Dec 22 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Carroll County
39 herbs that grow well in Zone 8a with planting dates for Carroll County.
Show all 39 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 10 | Aug 31 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 10 | Aug 31 | Jun 9 – Aug 25 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Jan 27 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | May 26 – Jul 28 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Mar 24 | — | Jun 23 – Sep 8 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 10 | Aug 31 | May 5 – Jun 23 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 10 | Aug 31 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Mar 24 | — | May 26 – Jul 28 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 10 | Aug 31 | May 12 – Jul 21 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 10 | Aug 31 | Apr 21 – Jun 23 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Mar 24 | — | May 26 – Aug 4 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 10 | Aug 31 | Apr 21 – Jun 23 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Mar 24 | — | May 26 – Aug 4 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 10 | Aug 31 | Jun 23 – Aug 25 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 10 | Aug 31 | Apr 21 – Jun 23 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Jan 27 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | May 19 – Jul 14 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 10 | Aug 31 | May 12 – Jul 21 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | Mar 24 | — | Jun 23 – Sep 8 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Mar 24 | — | May 26 – Aug 4 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Mar 24 | — | Jun 9 – Aug 4 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Mar 24 | — | Jun 2 – Aug 4 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Mar 24 | — | May 26 – Jul 14 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | Mar 24 | — | Jun 2 – Aug 4 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Verbena | Jan 27 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | Jun 2 – Aug 11 | 60–90 |
| Lemongrass | Jan 27 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | Jun 16 – Sep 15 | 75–120 |
| Lovage | — | — | Mar 24 | — | Jun 2 – Aug 4 | 70–90 |
| Marjoram | — | — | Mar 24 | — | May 26 – Aug 4 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Mar 24 | — | May 26 – Aug 4 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Mar 24 | — | May 26 – Aug 4 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 10 | Aug 31 | May 12 – Jul 14 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | Mar 24 | — | Jun 16 – Nov 3 | 80–180 |
| Rue | — | — | Mar 24 | — | Jun 2 – Aug 4 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Mar 24 | — | Jun 9 – Aug 4 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Mar 24 | — | May 19 – Jul 14 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 10 | Aug 31 | Apr 21 – Jun 23 | 40–60 |
| Stevia | Jan 27 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | Jun 2 – Aug 11 | 60–90 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Mar 24 | — | May 26 – Aug 4 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Jan 27 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | May 26 – Jul 28 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Mar 24 | — | Jun 2 – Aug 4 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Mar 24 | — | Jul 28 – Nov 3 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Carroll County
54 flowers that grow well in Zone 8a with planting dates for Carroll County.
Show all 54 flowers with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Feb 3 | Mar 10 | Mar 10 | — | May 5 – Sep 22 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Oct 5 | Nov 2 – Nov 23 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | — | — | — | Sep 14 | Sep 28 – Oct 26 | 90–120 |
| Astilbe | Jan 20 | — | Mar 17 | — | May 26 – Jul 14 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | — | Feb 3 | Mar 3 | Sep 14 | May 5 – Aug 18 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Jan 6 | — | Mar 10 | — | May 19 – Oct 6 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Jan 20 | Mar 10 | Mar 17 | — | May 26 – Oct 13 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Jan 20 | — | Mar 17 | — | May 5 – Jun 2 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | — | Feb 3 | Mar 3 | Aug 31 | Apr 21 – Sep 1 | 50–70 |
| California Poppy | — | — | — | Sep 14 | Nov 23 – Mar 1 | 60–90 |
| Celosia | Feb 17 | Mar 10 | Mar 10 | — | May 12 – Oct 6 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Jan 20 | Mar 17 | Mar 17 | — | May 5 – Jun 2 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Jan 20 | Mar 10 | Mar 17 | — | May 19 – Oct 13 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Feb 17 | Mar 3 | Mar 3 | — | May 12 – Sep 29 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Oct 12 | Sep 14 – Oct 5 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Oct 5 | Sep 14 – Oct 12 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 17 | — | May 26 – Oct 27 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Jan 20 | — | Mar 17 | — | May 26 – Oct 13 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Jan 20 | Feb 3 | Feb 10 | — | Mar 31 – Jun 16 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Jan 20 | Mar 17 | Mar 17 | — | May 26 – Oct 13 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Jan 20 | Mar 17 | Mar 17 | — | May 5 – Jun 2 | 80–120 |
| Freesia | — | — | — | Sep 28 | Oct 26 – Nov 23 | 84–112 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Jan 27 | Mar 10 | Mar 10 | — | May 19 – Nov 3 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Jan 6 | — | Mar 10 | — | May 19 – Oct 6 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | Mar 17 | Mar 17 | — | May 26 – Oct 27 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Jan 13 | — | Mar 17 | — | May 26 – Sep 29 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Oct 12 | Oct 5 – Oct 26 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Jan 13 | — | Mar 17 | — | May 26 – Sep 29 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Jan 20 | — | Mar 17 | — | May 26 – Oct 13 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | Mar 17 | — | May 5 – Jun 9 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | Feb 17 | — | Aug 31 | Apr 28 – Aug 4 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Jan 13 | — | Mar 24 | — | Jun 2 – Sep 8 | 90–120 |
| Lilies | — | Division | Mar 17 | — | May 26 – Sep 15 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Jan 20 | — | Feb 10 | — | Apr 7 – Jun 2 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Jan 20 | Mar 17 | Mar 17 | — | May 5 – Jun 2 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Feb 3 | Mar 10 | Mar 10 | — | May 5 – Sep 8 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Feb 17 | Mar 10 | Mar 10 | — | May 5 – Oct 6 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Jan 6 | — | Mar 3 | Aug 31 | Apr 28 – Aug 4 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | Mar 17 | — | May 12 – Jun 9 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Jan 20 | — | Mar 17 | — | May 26 – Sep 29 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Jan 20 | Mar 17 | Mar 17 | — | May 26 – Aug 4 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Feb 17 | Mar 10 | Mar 10 | — | Apr 28 – Sep 22 | 50–70 |
| Ranunculus | — | — | — | Sep 14 | Sep 28 – Nov 2 | 90–120 |
| Roses | Jan 13 | — | Mar 17 | — | May 26 – Oct 13 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Jan 20 | — | Mar 10 | — | May 19 – Oct 6 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Jan 20 | — | Mar 17 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 29 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Jan 6 | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Aug 31 | May 12 – Sep 1 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Feb 24 | Mar 10 | Mar 10 | — | Jun 2 – Oct 6 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Feb 3 | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Sep 14 | Apr 14 – Aug 4 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | — | — | — | Sep 7 | Nov 16 – Feb 8 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Oct 12 | Sep 28 – Oct 26 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Jan 6 | — | Mar 10 | — | May 19 – Oct 6 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Jan 20 | Mar 10 | Mar 17 | — | May 19 – Oct 13 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Feb 17 | Mar 10 | Mar 10 | — | May 19 – Oct 6 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Carroll County
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Carroll County.
Frequently Asked Questions
What planting zone is Carroll County, MS?
Carroll County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8a. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.
When is the last frost in Carroll County, MS?
Based on 28 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Carroll County falls around March 17. In 8 out of 10 years, last frost lands between February 23 and April 9 — a 46-day window of variability. Use April 9 as your conservative safe-to-plant date for frost-sensitive crops.
When is the first fall frost in Carroll County, MS?
The median first fall frost in Carroll County arrives around November 9. In cold years it can arrive as early as October 23; in mild years as late as November 26. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.
How long is the growing season in Carroll County?
Carroll County has a frost-free growing season of approximately 237 days. This long season supports multiple succession plantings and warm-season crops that need extended heat, like sweet potatoes and melons.
What is the soil like in Carroll County for gardening?
Carroll County has predominantly Clay Loam soil with a pH range of 5.5–6.7 and Moderately Well Drained drainage. Most vegetables and herbs grow well with standard composting and seasonal soil amendment.
What is grown commercially in Carroll County?
Carroll County has commercial agriculture that includes Cotton, Poultry, Peanuts, Soybeans, Hay. These crops reflect the local climate and soil conditions — what succeeds commercially often translates well to home gardens in the same area.
Is Carroll County a good location for home gardening?
Carroll County scores 75/100 (Good) on our Microclimate Index, which combines frost reliability, drought pressure, soil challenge, elevation risk, and long-term climate trend. This is an above-average location for home gardening with relatively predictable growing conditions.
Your Carroll County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Carroll County (Zone 8a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log