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When to Plant Amaranth in Yellow Medicine County, MN

Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota Zone 4b May

Your May gardening checklist

May is a pivotal month for Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost April 30
Avg. first frost October 4
Soil temp (4") 52°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.6 hrs
  1. Harden off and plant amaranth

    Frost risk is low now in Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota. If you've been covering beds overnight, you can stop.

  2. Outdoor sowing time: amaranth

    Succession planting is the secret here. Put in a row now, another in 2 weeks, a third in 4.

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Amaranth is an ancient grain crop with edible leaves and seeds, rich in protein and micronutrients. It thrives in warm conditions and is drought-tolerant once established.

Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is April 30 and the first fall frost is October 4, giving you a growing season of approximately 157 days.

At an elevation of 1,382 feet, Yellow Medicine County receives approximately 34 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 82°F, so choose short-season varieties of Amaranth to ensure they mature before fall.

Yellow Medicine County, MN (Zone 4b) Moderate season
157 days
Last Spring Frost April 30
157 growing days
First Fall Frost October 4
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Yellow Medicine County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.2-6.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Feb 21 Transplant: May 16 🍅 Harvest: Aug 15 – Oct 3
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Feb 26 Transplant: May 21 🍅 Harvest: Aug 20 – Oct 8
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Mar 13 Transplant: Jun 5 🍅 Harvest: Sep 4 – Oct 23

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Yellow Medicine County

How your county's soil matches Amaranth's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.2–6.8) is within Amaranth's preferred range (6.0–7.5).

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Yellow Medicine County is excellent for Amaranth — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Amaranth.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.3%) — Amaranth will thrive.

How to Plant Amaranth

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.5″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 655 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Amaranth

Amaranth needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Amaranth Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 3" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 3.7" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.3" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 3.8" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 2.9" 1.4" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 2.5" 1.8" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Yellow Medicine County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Amaranth Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Amaranth needs ~1,208 GDD — county provides 1,805 GDD Excellent fit

Amaranth Planting Timeline — Yellow Medicine County, MN

Amaranth Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 26 Feb 26 – Mar 12
Transplant Outdoors May 21 May 21 – Jun 4
Direct Sow May 14 May 14 – Jun 4
Harvest August 20 Aug 20 – Oct 8

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors
March Start Indoors
April
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

90–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4b

📆 Growing Season

157 days in Yellow Medicine County

Growing Tips for Amaranth in Yellow Medicine County

Direct sow Amaranth outdoors after April 30 in Yellow Medicine County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost when soil is warm. Thin seedlings to 18 inches apart. Harvest leaves when young and tender; harvest seeds when flower heads begin to dry.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Amaranth in Yellow Medicine County, MN?

Yellow Medicine County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of April 30. Plan your Amaranth planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Yellow Medicine County, MN?

Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is April 30 and first fall frost is October 4.

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Your Yellow Medicine County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Yellow Medicine County (Zone 4b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Yellow Medicine County, MN. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.