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When to plant Celosia in Winona County, MN

Aim to plant Celosia in Winona County on or after May 14; the window stays open through June 4. Winona County's 160-day frost-free season gives you a single solid spring crop with a brief fall option.

When to Plant Celosia in Winona County, MN

Winona County, Minnesota Zone 4b June

This month in Winona County, Minnesota

We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Winona County, Minnesota this June and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.

Avg. last frost April 30
Avg. first frost October 7
Soil temp (4") 63°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 15.3 hrs
  1. Begin indoor sowing: celosia

    Starting these indoors now means sturdy transplants ready the moment your soil warms up.

Get ahead of July
  • First harvests: celosia

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Celosia (Celosia argentea) encompasses the vivid cockscomb (cristata) and feathery plumed (plumosa) types that explode with color in summer heat. Drought-tolerant and disease-resistant, they thrive in the hottest parts of the season and produce long-lasting blooms both in the garden and as cut or dried flowers. A reliable filler in sunny annual beds.

Winona County, Minnesota is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is April 30 and the first fall frost is October 7, giving you a growing season of approximately 160 days.

At an elevation of 1,396 feet, Winona County receives approximately 37.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 80°F, so choose short-season varieties of Celosia to ensure they mature before fall.

Annual Blooms in Summer Pollinator-friendly Good for cutting
Winona County, MN (Zone 4b) Moderate season
160 days
Last Spring Frost April 30
160 growing days
First Fall Frost October 7

Winona County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.3-6.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Celosia Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (5 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 21 Transplant: May 9 🌸 Bloom: Jul 11 – Sep 26
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (6 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 26 Transplant: May 14 🌸 Bloom: Jul 16 – Oct 1
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (0 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 10 Transplant: May 29 🌸 Bloom: Jul 31 – Oct 16

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Winona County

How your county's soil matches Celosia's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.3–6.8) is within Celosia's preferred range (6.0–7.0).

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Winona County is excellent for Celosia — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (5.2%) — Celosia will thrive.

How to Plant Celosia

0.1"
Planting Depth
9"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Celosia

3
successive plantings in your 160-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 09 to harvest before frost.

Celosia Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Celosia

Celosia needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Celosia Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.2" 3.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 2.2" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 4.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 4.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 2.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.2" 3.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Winona County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Celosia Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Celosia needs ~750 GDD — county provides 1,600 GDD Excellent fit

Celosia Planting Timeline — Winona County, MN

Celosia Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 26 Mar 26 – Apr 9
Transplant Outdoors May 14 May 14 – May 28
Direct Sow May 14 May 14 – Jun 4
Bloom July 16 Jul 16 – Oct 1

Plant 0.1" deep · 9" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Direct Sow
July Bloom
August Bloom
September Bloom
October Bloom
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4b

📆 Growing Season

160 days in Winona County

Growing Tips for Celosia in Winona County

Direct sow Celosia outdoors after April 30 in Winona County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 4–6 weeks before last frost, or direct-sow after soil warms above 60°F. Does not transplant well from large pots — sow in small cells or direct-sow. Needs full sun and warm soil; cold stress causes stunting. Pinch first bloom to encourage branching. Water at the base; wet foliage encourages fungal issues. Excellent dried flower — harvest before seeds set for the best color retention.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Celosia in Winona County, MN?

Winona County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of April 30. Plan your Celosia planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Winona County, MN?

Winona County, Minnesota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is April 30 and first fall frost is October 7.

When should I plant Celosia in Winona County, MN?

In Winona County, MN, plant Celosia after the last frost (around April 30) and before the first frost (around October 7). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Winona County, MN for Celosia?

Winona County sits in USDA Zone 4b. Celosia grows reliably in zones 3a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Celosia grow in Winona County's climate?

Yes — Celosia grows well in Winona County's temperate climate. Winona County averages a 160-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 30 and first frost around October 7.

🌱

Your Winona County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Winona County (Zone 4b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Winona County, MN. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.