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When to plant Arugula in Watonwan County, MN

Arugula planted in Watonwan County between April 15 and May 6 matures in 30–50 days — well before the October 6 first frost. A second sowing from July 28 to August 11 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Arugula in Watonwan County, MN

Watonwan County, Minnesota Zone 5a August

What to do in August

If you only do a handful of things in the garden this August, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.

Avg. last frost April 29
Avg. first frost October 6
Soil temp (4") 73°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.8 hrs
  1. Bring in the arugula

    Morning harvests are best — cooler temperatures mean crisper produce and longer fridge life.

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Arugula is a fast-growing cool-season green with a peppery, nutty flavor. It is excellent in salads and can be harvested as baby greens or mature leaves.

Watonwan County, Minnesota is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is April 29 and the first fall frost is October 6, giving you a growing season of approximately 160 days.

At an elevation of 984 feet, Watonwan County receives approximately 33.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 82°F, so choose short-season varieties of Arugula to ensure they mature before fall.

Watonwan County, MN (Zone 5a) Moderate season
160 days
Last Spring Frost April 29
160 growing days
First Fall Frost October 6

Watonwan County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.8-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Arugula Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (60 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 20 Transplant: Apr 24 🍅 Harvest: May 29 – Jul 31
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (62 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 25 Transplant: Apr 29 🍅 Harvest: Jun 3 – Aug 5
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (58 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 9 Transplant: May 14 🍅 Harvest: Jun 18 – Aug 20

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Watonwan County

How your county's soil matches Arugula's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.8–7.2) overlaps with Arugula's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Watonwan County is excellent for Arugula — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (5.0%) — Arugula will thrive.

How to Plant Arugula

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Arugula

6
successive plantings in your 160-day season

Sow every 3.4 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 17 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 28.

Arugula Water Budget

Plant needs
0.6″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Arugula

Arugula needs approximately 0.6 inches of water per week (2.6" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Arugula Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.6" 3.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 2.6" 3.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.6" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.6" 3.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.6" 3.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.6" 3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.6" 2.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Watonwan County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Arugula Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Arugula needs ~460 GDD — county provides 1,840 GDD Excellent fit

Arugula Planting Timeline — Watonwan County, MN

Arugula Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 25 Mar 25 – Apr 8
Transplant Outdoors April 29 Apr 29 – May 13
Direct Sow April 15 Apr 15 – May 6
Harvest June 3 Jun 3 – Aug 5
Fall Sowing July 28 Jul 28 – Aug 11

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

0.6"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

30–50 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

160 days in Watonwan County

Growing Tips for Arugula in Watonwan County

Direct sow Arugula outdoors after April 29 in Watonwan County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 160.0-day season in Watonwan County allows multiple plantings of Arugula. Sow every 15.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Arugula in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Sow seeds directly every 2-3 weeks for continuous harvest. Provide afternoon shade in warm weather to prevent bolting. Harvest outer leaves first to extend production.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Arugula in Watonwan County, MN?

Watonwan County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of April 29. Plan your Arugula planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Watonwan County, MN?

Watonwan County, Minnesota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is April 29 and first fall frost is October 6.

When should I plant Arugula in Watonwan County, MN?

In Watonwan County, MN, plant Arugula after the last frost (around April 29) and before the first frost (around October 6). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Watonwan County, MN for Arugula?

Watonwan County sits in USDA Zone 5a. Arugula grows reliably in zones 3a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Arugula grow in Watonwan County's climate?

Yes — Arugula grows well in Watonwan County's temperate climate. Watonwan County averages a 160-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 29 and first frost around October 6.

🌱

Your Watonwan County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Watonwan County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Watonwan County, MN. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: August 2026.

Sources & credits

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