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When to plant Lobelia in Stevens County, MN

Plant Lobelia in Stevens County, between May 2 and May 16 — the only viable window. Zone 4b's short season (157 frost-free days) rules out a fall crop.

When to Plant Lobelia in Stevens County, MN

Stevens County, Minnesota Zone 4b June

This month in Stevens County, Minnesota

Each item below is timed to Stevens County, Minnesota's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.

Avg. last frost May 2
Avg. first frost October 6
Soil temp (4") 64°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 15.5 hrs
  1. Harvest lobelia as they ripen

    The more you pick, the more the plant produces. Letting fruit overripen tells the plant it's time to stop.

July will be here before you know it — start on
  • Starting indoors: lobelia
  • First harvests: lobelia

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Lobelia (Lobelia erinus) is a cool-season annual prized for the intense cobalt blue that is rare among bedding flowers. It blooms most prolifically in spring and early summer but stalls or dies back during heat peaks above 90°F. In zones 3–7 it delivers a long display; in zones 8–9 it is best treated as a spring annual that fades by midsummer. Trailing types cascade beautifully from containers and window boxes.

Stevens County, Minnesota is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 2 and the first fall frost is October 6, giving you a growing season of approximately 157 days.

At an elevation of 1,259 feet, Stevens County receives approximately 37.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 81°F, so choose short-season varieties of Lobelia to ensure they mature before fall.

Annual Blooms in Spring Pollinator-friendly
Stevens County, MN (Zone 4b) Moderate season
157 days
Last Spring Frost May 2
157 growing days
First Fall Frost October 6

Stevens County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.1-7

Drainage

Well Drained

Lobelia Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (38 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 15 Transplant: Apr 26 🌸 Bloom: Jun 21 – Aug 23
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (38 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 21 Transplant: May 2 🌸 Bloom: Jun 27 – Aug 29
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (36 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 6 Transplant: May 15 🌸 Bloom: Jul 10 – Sep 11

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Stevens County

How your county's soil matches Lobelia's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.1–7.0) is within Lobelia's preferred range (6.0–7.0).

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Stevens County is excellent for Lobelia — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.0%) — Lobelia will thrive.

How to Plant Lobelia

6"
Between Plants
8"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Lobelia

2
successive plantings in your 157-day season

Sow every 8 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 18 to harvest before frost.

Lobelia Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 4 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Lobelia

Lobelia needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Lobelia Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 4.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 4.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 3.6" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 3.5" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 2.9" 1.4" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 2.8" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Stevens County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Lobelia Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Lobelia needs ~806 GDD — county provides 1,687 GDD Excellent fit

Lobelia Planting Timeline — Stevens County, MN

Lobelia Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 21 Feb 21 – Mar 7
Transplant Outdoors May 2 May 2 – May 16
Bloom June 27 Jun 27 – Aug 29

· 6" apart · Rows 8" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors
March Start Indoors
April
May Transplant Outdoors
June Bloom
July Bloom
August Bloom
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

70–80 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4b

📆 Growing Season

157 days in Stevens County

Growing Tips for Lobelia in Stevens County

Direct sow Lobelia outdoors after May 02 in Stevens County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 10–12 weeks before last frost — seed is dust-fine and requires light to germinate; surface-sow and press gently. Keep at 65–70°F. Not reliably direct-sown. Transplant in cool weather, 2–4 weeks before last frost date is acceptable in zones 5+. Shear plants by one-third after the first bloom flush to encourage a second flush in fall. Provide afternoon shade in zones 7+ to extend bloom into summer.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Lobelia in Stevens County, MN?

Stevens County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of May 2. Plan your Lobelia planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Stevens County, MN?

Stevens County, Minnesota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 2 and first fall frost is October 6.

When should I plant Lobelia in Stevens County, MN?

In Stevens County, MN, plant Lobelia after the last frost (around May 2) and before the first frost (around October 6). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Stevens County, MN for Lobelia?

Stevens County sits in USDA Zone 4b. Lobelia grows reliably in zones 3a through 9b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Lobelia grow in Stevens County's climate?

Yes — Lobelia grows well in Stevens County's temperate climate. Stevens County averages a 157-day frost-free season, with last frost around May 2 and first frost around October 6.

🌱

Your Stevens County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Stevens County (Zone 4b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Stevens County, MN. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.