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When to plant Sunchoke in Rock County, MN

Rock County sits in cold Zone 5a. Plant Sunchoke May 16–May 30 for the single annual harvest; the October 2 first frost closes the window.

When to Plant Sunchoke in Rock County, MN

Sunchokes (Jerusalem artichokes) are a native sunflower relative grown for their knobby, nutty-flavored tubers. They are extremely productive and nearly impossible to eradicate.

Rock County, Minnesota is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 2 and the first fall frost is October 2, giving you a growing season of approximately 153 days.

At an elevation of 916 feet, Rock County receives approximately 32.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 82°F, so choose short-season varieties of Sunchoke to ensure they mature before fall.

Rock County, MN (Zone 5a) Moderate season
153 days
Last Spring Frost May 2
153 growing days
First Fall Frost October 2

Rock County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.0-7.0

Drainage

Well Drained

Sunchoke Planting Timeline — Rock County, MN

Sunchoke Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors May 16 May 16 – May 30
Harvest September 5 Sep 5 – Oct 31

Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Transplant Outdoors
June
July
August
September Harvest
October Harvest
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

Moderate — regular watering

📅 Days to Maturity

110–150 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: N/A

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

153 days in Rock County

Growing Tips for Rock County

Plant tubers 4 inches deep in early spring. Contain plants with barriers as they spread aggressively. Harvest after frost or leave in ground and dig as needed through winter.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Sunchoke in Rock County, MN?

Rock County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 2. Plan your Sunchoke planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Rock County, MN?

Rock County, Minnesota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 2 and first fall frost is October 2.

When should I plant Sunchoke in Rock County, MN?

In Rock County, MN, plant Sunchoke after the last frost (around May 2) and before the first frost (around October 2). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Rock County, MN for Sunchoke?

Rock County sits in USDA Zone 5a. Sunchoke grows reliably in zones 3a through 9b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Sunchoke grow in Rock County's climate?

Yes — Sunchoke grows well in Rock County's temperate climate. Rock County averages a 153-day frost-free season, with last frost around May 2 and first frost around October 2.

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Your Rock County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Rock County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Rock County, MN. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

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