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When to plant Watercress in Pine County, MN

Watercress planted in Pine County between May 3 and May 24 matures in 40–60 days — well before the September 29 first frost. A second sowing from July 7 to July 21 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Watercress in Pine County, MN

Pine County, Minnesota Zone 4a June

Top priorities for Pine County, Minnesota gardeners in June

Welcome to June in Zone 4a. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.

Avg. last frost May 10
Avg. first frost September 29
Soil temp (4") 65°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 15.5 hrs
  1. Fire up the seed-starting tray: watercress

    Give them 6–8 weeks indoors before the last frost and you'll transplant into warm soil with seedlings that are already leaping.

  2. Start harvesting watercress

    Taste as you pick. The first ripe produce is the best feedback loop you'll get all season.

Coming up in July — start thinking about
  • First harvests: watercress
  • Fall sowing: watercress

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Watercress is a semi-aquatic plant with a peppery, tangy flavor rich in vitamins and minerals. It grows naturally along streams and can be cultivated in containers with standing water.

Pine County, Minnesota is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 10 and the first fall frost is September 29, giving you a growing season of approximately 142 days.

At an elevation of 538 feet, Pine County receives approximately 33.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Watercress to ensure they mature before fall.

Pine County, MN (Zone 4a) Short season
142 days
Last Spring Frost May 10
142 growing days
First Fall Frost September 29

Pine County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6-7.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Watercress Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (69 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 19 Transplant: Apr 30 🍅 Harvest: Jun 11 – Jul 16
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (65 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 29 Transplant: May 10 🍅 Harvest: Jun 21 – Jul 26
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (69 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 9 Transplant: May 21 🍅 Harvest: Jul 2 – Aug 6

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Pine County

How your county's soil matches Watercress's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.0–7.3) overlaps with Watercress's range (6.5–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Pine County is excellent for Watercress — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.8%) — Watercress will thrive.

How to Plant Watercress

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Watercress

4
successive plantings in your 142-day season

Sow every 4.6 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 31 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 07.

Watercress Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
You supply
0.5″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 647 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Watercress

Watercress needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Watercress Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 6.5" 3.6" 2.9" 💧 Light watering
Jun 6.5" 4.4" 2.1" 💧 Light watering
Jul 6.5" 3.8" 2.7" 💧 Light watering
Aug 6.5" 3.1" 3.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 6.5" 3.5" 3" 💧 Light watering
Oct 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Pine County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Watercress Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Watercress needs ~650 GDD — county provides 1,846 GDD Excellent fit

Watercress Planting Timeline — Pine County, MN

Watercress Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 29 Mar 29 – Apr 12
Transplant Outdoors May 10 May 10 – May 24
Direct Sow May 3 May 3 – May 24
Harvest June 21 Jun 21 – Jul 26
Fall Sowing July 7 Jul 7 – Jul 21

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1.5"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

40–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6.5–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4a

📆 Growing Season

142 days in Pine County

Growing Tips for Watercress in Pine County

Direct sow Watercress outdoors after May 10 in Pine County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Watercress in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Grow in containers with trays of water kept fresh. Provide partial shade and cool conditions. Harvest stems by cutting above water level. Replace water frequently to prevent stagnation.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Watercress in Pine County, MN?

Pine County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 10. Plan your Watercress planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Pine County, MN?

Pine County, Minnesota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 10 and first fall frost is September 29.

When should I plant Watercress in Pine County, MN?

In Pine County, MN, plant Watercress after the last frost (around May 10) and before the first frost (around September 29). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Pine County, MN for Watercress?

Pine County sits in USDA Zone 4a. Watercress grows reliably in zones 3a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Watercress grow in Pine County's climate?

Yes — Watercress grows well in Pine County's temperate climate. Pine County averages a 142-day frost-free season, with last frost around May 10 and first frost around September 29.

🌱

Your Pine County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Pine County (Zone 4a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Pine County, MN. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

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