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When to plant Celeriac in Pennington County, MN

In Pennington County, plant Celeriac in spring between May 3 and May 24, once soil temps hold above 50°F. Pennington County's last frost averages May 10, so be cautious and check the 10-day forecast before planting tender crops. For a fall crop, sow between July 8 and July 22 — roughly 100–120 days before the first frost on September 30.

When to Plant Celeriac in Pennington County, MN

Pennington County, Minnesota Zone 3b June

June in the garden — Pennington County, Minnesota

Your Pennington County, Minnesota garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for June and why each task matters now.

Avg. last frost May 10
Avg. first frost September 30
Soil temp (4") 62°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 15.8 hrs
  1. Sow celeriac in trays indoors

    Starting these indoors now means sturdy transplants ready the moment your soil warms up.

Get ahead of July
  • Fall sowing: celeriac

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Celeriac is a celery relative grown for its knobby, flavorful root rather than its stalks. It has a rich celery flavor and is excellent roasted, mashed, or in soups.

Pennington County, Minnesota is in USDA Zone 3b. The average last spring frost is May 10 and the first fall frost is September 30, giving you a growing season of approximately 143 days.

At an elevation of 854 feet, Pennington County receives approximately 35.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 81°F, so choose short-season varieties of Celeriac to ensure they mature before fall.

Pennington County, MN (Zone 3b) Short season
143 days
Last Spring Frost May 10
143 growing days
First Fall Frost September 30

Pennington County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.9-7.1

Drainage

Well Drained

Celeriac Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (19 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 21 Transplant: May 2 🍅 Harvest: Aug 15 – Sep 5
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (17 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 29 Transplant: May 10 🍅 Harvest: Aug 23 – Sep 13
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (19 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 10 Transplant: May 22 🍅 Harvest: Sep 4 – Sep 25

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Pennington County

How your county's soil matches Celeriac's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.9–7.1) overlaps with Celeriac's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Pennington County is excellent for Celeriac — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.9%) — Celeriac will thrive.

How to Plant Celeriac

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Celeriac Water Budget

Plant needs
0.9″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Celeriac

Celeriac needs approximately 0.9 inches of water per week (3.9" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Celeriac Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 3.9" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3.9" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3.9" 3.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3.9" 3" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Sep 3.9" 3.3" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
Oct 2.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Pennington County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Celeriac Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Celeriac needs ~1,182 GDD — county provides 1,537 GDD Excellent fit

Celeriac Planting Timeline — Pennington County, MN

Celeriac Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 29 Mar 29 – Apr 12
Transplant Outdoors May 10 May 10 – May 24
Direct Sow May 3 May 3 – May 24
Harvest August 23 Aug 23 – Sep 13
Fall Sowing July 8 Jul 8 – Jul 22

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July Fall Sowing
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.9"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

100–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 3b

📆 Growing Season

143 days in Pennington County

Growing Tips for Celeriac in Pennington County

Direct sow Celeriac outdoors after May 10 in Pennington County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Celeriac in this region include carrot rust fly and parsleyworm. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 10-12 weeks before last frost. Remove side roots as they develop to encourage a single large bulb. Harvest after a light frost for best flavor.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Carrots
  • Parsnip

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Celeriac in Pennington County, MN?

Pennington County is in Zone 3b with an average last frost of May 10. Plan your Celeriac planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Pennington County, MN?

Pennington County, Minnesota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 3b. The average last spring frost is May 10 and first fall frost is September 30.

When should I plant Celeriac in Pennington County, MN?

In Pennington County, MN, plant Celeriac after the last frost (around May 10) and before the first frost (around September 30). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Pennington County, MN for Celeriac?

Pennington County sits in USDA Zone 3b. Celeriac grows reliably in zones 3a through 9b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Celeriac grow in Pennington County's climate?

Yes — Celeriac grows well in Pennington County's temperate climate. Pennington County averages a 143-day frost-free season, with last frost around May 10 and first frost around September 30.

🌱

Your Pennington County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Pennington County (Zone 3b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Pennington County, MN. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

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