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When to Plant Amaranth in Nicollet County, MN

Nicollet County, Minnesota Zone 5a May

Nicollet County, Minnesota gardeners: here's your May plan

Each item below is timed to Nicollet County, Minnesota's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.

Avg. last frost April 27
Avg. first frost October 6
Soil temp (4") 53°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.6 hrs
  1. Transplant amaranth outside

    Plant tomatoes deep — bury the stem up to the first true leaves to grow extra roots. Everything else goes in at the same depth it grew in the tray.

  2. Plant amaranth from seed, right in the garden

    Succession planting is the secret here. Put in a row now, another in 2 weeks, a third in 4.

To set up a strong June, finish these tasks
  • Starting indoors: amaranth

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Amaranth is an ancient grain crop with edible leaves and seeds, rich in protein and micronutrients. It thrives in warm conditions and is drought-tolerant once established.

Nicollet County, Minnesota is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is April 27 and the first fall frost is October 6, giving you a growing season of approximately 162 days.

At an elevation of 1,356 feet, Nicollet County receives approximately 30.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 82°F, so choose short-season varieties of Amaranth to ensure they mature before fall.

Nicollet County, MN (Zone 5a) Moderate season
162 days
Last Spring Frost April 27
162 growing days
First Fall Frost October 6
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Nicollet County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.9-7.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (4 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 26 Transplant: May 7 🍅 Harvest: Aug 6 – Sep 24
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (8 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 2 Transplant: May 11 🍅 Harvest: Aug 10 – Sep 28
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (1 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 20 Transplant: May 29 🍅 Harvest: Aug 28 – Oct 16

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Nicollet County

How your county's soil matches Amaranth's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.9–7.3) overlaps with Amaranth's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Nicollet County is excellent for Amaranth — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.7%) — Amaranth will thrive.

How to Plant Amaranth

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.3″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 380 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Amaranth

Amaranth needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Amaranth Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 2.8" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 3.5" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 3.3" 1" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.3" 3.8" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 3" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 2.6" 1.7" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 2.4" 1.9" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Nicollet County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Amaranth Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Amaranth needs ~1,208 GDD — county provides 1,863 GDD Excellent fit

Amaranth Planting Timeline — Nicollet County, MN

Amaranth Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 2 Mar 2 – Mar 16
Transplant Outdoors May 11 May 11 – May 25
Direct Sow May 4 May 4 – May 25
Harvest August 10 Aug 10 – Sep 28

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

90–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

162 days in Nicollet County

Growing Tips for Amaranth in Nicollet County

Direct sow Amaranth outdoors after April 27 in Nicollet County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost when soil is warm. Thin seedlings to 18 inches apart. Harvest leaves when young and tender; harvest seeds when flower heads begin to dry.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Amaranth in Nicollet County, MN?

Nicollet County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of April 27. Plan your Amaranth planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Nicollet County, MN?

Nicollet County, Minnesota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is April 27 and first fall frost is October 6.

🌱

Your Nicollet County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Nicollet County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Nicollet County, MN. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.