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When to plant Shallot in Mower County County,

For Shallot in Mower County County, the safe spring window opens around April 21 and closes around May 12. Last expected frost is April 28, first fall frost October 7, giving a 162-day growing season. A second sowing from July 15 to July 29 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Shallot in Mower County, MN

Mower County, Minnesota Zone 4b June

June in the garden — Mower County, Minnesota

Your garden in Mower County, Minnesota is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this June.

Avg. last frost April 28
Avg. first frost October 7
Soil temp (4") 64°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 15.2 hrs
  1. Begin indoor sowing: shallot

    You're about 16 weeks out from your last frost — the perfect window to get these germinating indoors.

To set up a strong July, finish these tasks
  • First harvests: shallot
  • Fall sowing: shallot

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Shallots are a gourmet allium prized for their complex, sweet, and mild flavor. Each bulb multiplies into a cluster, making them easy and rewarding to grow.

Mower County, Minnesota is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is April 28 and the first fall frost is October 7, giving you a growing season of approximately 162 days.

At an elevation of 577 feet, Mower County receives approximately 33 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 82°F, so choose short-season varieties of Shallot to ensure they mature before fall.

Mower County, MN (Zone 4b) Moderate season
162 days
Last Spring Frost April 28
162 growing days
First Fall Frost October 7
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Mower County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.3-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Shallot Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (19 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 13 Transplant: Apr 24 🍅 Harvest: Jul 24 – Sep 11
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (22 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 17 Transplant: Apr 28 🍅 Harvest: Jul 28 – Sep 15
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (15 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 2 Transplant: May 14 🍅 Harvest: Aug 13 – Oct 1

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Mower County

How your county's soil matches Shallot's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.3–6.7) is within Shallot's preferred range (6.0–7.0).

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Mower County is excellent for Shallot — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.6%) — Shallot will thrive.

How to Plant Shallot

1"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Shallot Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 208 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Shallot

Shallot needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Shallot Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 3.7" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 3.4" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 3.9" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.3" 3.3" 1" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 3.6" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 2.8" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 2.4" 1.9" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Mower County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Shallot Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Shallot needs ~1,208 GDD — county provides 1,863 GDD Excellent fit

Shallot Planting Timeline — Mower County, MN

Shallot Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 17 Mar 17 – Mar 31
Transplant Outdoors April 28 Apr 28 – May 12
Direct Sow April 21 Apr 21 – May 12
Harvest July 28 Jul 28 – Sep 15
Fall Sowing July 15 Jul 15 – Jul 29

Plant 1" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

90–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4b

📆 Growing Season

162 days in Mower County

Growing Tips for Shallot in Mower County

Direct sow Shallot outdoors after April 28 in Mower County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Shallot in this region include onion maggots and thrips. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Plant sets in fall for spring harvest or early spring for summer harvest. Mulch heavily if overwintering. Harvest when tops brown and dry, then cure for storage.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Peas
  • Green Beans

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Shallot in Mower County, MN?

Mower County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of April 28. Plan your Shallot planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Mower County, MN?

Mower County, Minnesota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is April 28 and first fall frost is October 7.

When should I plant Shallot in Mower County, ?

In Mower County, , plant Shallot after the last frost (around April 28) and before the first frost (around October 7). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Mower County, for Shallot?

Mower County sits in USDA Zone 4b. Shallot grows reliably in zones 4a through 10b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Shallot grow in Mower County's climate?

Yes — Shallot grows well in Mower County's temperate climate. Mower County averages a 162-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 28 and first frost around October 7.

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Your Mower County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Mower County (Zone 4b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Mower County, MN. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

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