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When to plant Fennel in McLeod County, MN

For McLeod County, gardeners: plant Fennel May 14 through June 4 once soil reads 50°F.

When to Plant Fennel in McLeod County, MN

Florence fennel is grown for its swollen bulb-like stem base, which has a mild anise flavor. It is crisp raw in salads and sweet when roasted or braised.

McLeod County, Minnesota is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is April 30 and the first fall frost is October 4, giving you a growing season of approximately 157 days.

At an elevation of 1,011 feet, McLeod County receives approximately 36.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Fennel to ensure they mature before fall.

McLeod County, MN (Zone 4b) Moderate season
157 days
Last Spring Frost April 30
157 growing days
First Fall Frost October 4

McLeod County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.7-7.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Monthly Watering Guide for Fennel

Fennel needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Fennel Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 3.8" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 3.9" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 4.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 4" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 2.8" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 3.1" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in McLeod County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Fennel Planting Timeline — McLeod County, MN

Fennel Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 26 Feb 26 – Mar 12
Transplant Outdoors May 21 May 21 – Jun 4
Direct Sow May 14 May 14 – Jun 4
Harvest July 23 Jul 23 – Sep 3

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors
March Start Indoors
April
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

Moderate — regular watering

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: N/A

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4b

📆 Growing Season

157 days in McLeod County

Growing Tips for McLeod County

Direct sow in late summer for fall harvest to reduce bolting. Hill soil around bulbs as they enlarge. Harvest when bulbs are tennis-ball sized before they elongate.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes
  • Peppers
  • Beans

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Fennel in McLeod County, MN?

McLeod County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of April 30. Plan your Fennel planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is McLeod County, MN?

McLeod County, Minnesota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is April 30 and first fall frost is October 4.

When should I plant Fennel in McLeod County, MN?

In McLeod County, MN, plant Fennel after the last frost (around April 30) and before the first frost (around October 4). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is McLeod County, MN for Fennel?

McLeod County sits in USDA Zone 4b. Fennel grows reliably in zones 4a through 10b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Fennel grow in McLeod County's climate?

Yes — Fennel grows well in McLeod County's temperate climate. McLeod County averages a 157-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 30 and first frost around October 4.

🌱

Your McLeod County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for McLeod County (Zone 4b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for McLeod County, MN. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: July 2026.

Sources & credits

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