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When to Plant Kohlrabi in Mahnomen County, MN

Mahnomen County, Minnesota Zone 4a May

This month in Mahnomen County, Minnesota

We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Mahnomen County, Minnesota this May and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.

Avg. last frost May 13
Avg. first frost September 27
Soil temp (4") 51°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.9 hrs
  1. Get kohlrabi in the ground

    Harden off for 7 days — a little more sun each day — before planting. That's the difference between a seedling that thrives and one that stalls.

  2. Plant kohlrabi from seed, right in the garden

    Thin ruthlessly once seedlings are up. Crowded roots mean smaller crops from every plant.

A few tasks this May that'll pay off in June
  • Starting indoors: kohlrabi

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Kohlrabi is an unusual brassica that forms a swollen stem above ground with a mild, sweet turnip-like flavor. Both the bulb and tender leaves are edible.

Mahnomen County, Minnesota is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 13 and the first fall frost is September 27, giving you a growing season of approximately 137 days.

At an elevation of 1,223 feet, Mahnomen County receives approximately 33.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 80°F, so choose short-season varieties of Kohlrabi to ensure they mature before fall.

Mahnomen County, MN (Zone 4a) Short season
137 days
Last Spring Frost May 13
137 growing days
First Fall Frost September 27
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Mahnomen County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.9-7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (53 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 26 Transplant: May 7 🍅 Harvest: Jun 25 – Jul 30
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (53 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 1 Transplant: May 13 🍅 Harvest: Jul 1 – Aug 5
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (60 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 11 Transplant: May 23 🍅 Harvest: Jul 11 – Aug 15

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Mahnomen County

How your county's soil matches Kohlrabi's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.9–7.0) overlaps with Kohlrabi's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Mahnomen County is excellent for Kohlrabi — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Kohlrabi.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.0%) — Kohlrabi will thrive.

How to Plant Kohlrabi

0.5"
Planting Depth
4"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Kohlrabi

3
successive plantings in your 137-day season

Sow every 5.1 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 24 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 05.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.7″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Kohlrabi

Kohlrabi needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Kohlrabi Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 3" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3" 3.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3" 3.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3" 3.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3" 3.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Mahnomen County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Kohlrabi Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Kohlrabi needs ~550 GDD — county provides 1,370 GDD Excellent fit

Kohlrabi Planting Timeline — Mahnomen County, MN

Kohlrabi Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 1 Apr 1 – Apr 15
Transplant Outdoors May 13 May 13 – May 27
Direct Sow May 6 May 6 – May 27
Harvest July 1 Jul 1 – Aug 5
Fall Sowing July 5 Jul 5 – Jul 19

Plant 0.5" deep · 4" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.7"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

45–65 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4a

📆 Growing Season

137 days in Mahnomen County

Growing Tips for Kohlrabi in Mahnomen County

Direct sow Kohlrabi outdoors after May 13 in Mahnomen County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Kohlrabi in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring or fall. Harvest when bulbs are 2-3 inches in diameter for best texture and flavor. Larger bulbs may become woody and fibrous.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes
  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Kohlrabi in Mahnomen County, MN?

Mahnomen County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 13. Plan your Kohlrabi planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Mahnomen County, MN?

Mahnomen County, Minnesota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 13 and first fall frost is September 27.

🌱

Your Mahnomen County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Mahnomen County (Zone 4a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Mahnomen County, MN. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.