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When to plant Bok Choy in Mahnomen County, MN

Mahnomen County gardeners should plant Bok Choy between May 6 and May 27 in spring. With Mahnomen County's Zone 4a climate (last frost May 13), Bok Choy needs 40–60 days to mature — plant by July 29 for a full harvest. A second sowing from July 5 to July 19 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Bok Choy in Mahnomen County, MN

Mahnomen County, Minnesota Zone 4a June

What to do in June

Welcome to June in Zone 4a. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.

Avg. last frost May 13
Avg. first frost September 27
Soil temp (4") 60°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 15.7 hrs

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Bok choy is a Chinese cabbage variety with crisp white stalks and dark green leaves. It is a fast-growing cool-season crop ideal for stir-fries and soups.

Mahnomen County, Minnesota is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 13 and the first fall frost is September 27, giving you a growing season of approximately 137 days.

At an elevation of 1,223 feet, Mahnomen County receives approximately 33.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 80°F, so choose short-season varieties of Bok Choy to ensure they mature before fall.

Mahnomen County, MN (Zone 4a) Short season
137 days
Last Spring Frost May 13
137 growing days
First Fall Frost September 27

Mahnomen County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.9-7

Drainage

Well Drained

Bok Choy Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (60 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 26 Transplant: May 7 🍅 Harvest: Jun 18 – Jul 23
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (60 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 1 Transplant: May 13 🍅 Harvest: Jun 24 – Jul 29
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (67 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 11 Transplant: May 23 🍅 Harvest: Jul 4 – Aug 8

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Mahnomen County

How your county's soil matches Bok Choy's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.9–7.0) overlaps with Bok Choy's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Mahnomen County is excellent for Bok Choy — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Bok Choy is a heavy drinker but your soil drains very quickly. Mulch heavily and consider drip irrigation.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.0%) — Bok Choy will thrive.

How to Plant Bok Choy

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Bok Choy

4
successive plantings in your 137-day season

Sow every 4.6 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 29 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 05.

Bok Choy Water Budget

Plant needs
0.7″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Bok Choy

Bok Choy needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Bok Choy Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 3" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3" 3.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3" 3.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3" 3.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3" 3.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Mahnomen County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Bok Choy Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Bok Choy needs ~500 GDD — county provides 1,370 GDD Excellent fit

Bok Choy Planting Timeline — Mahnomen County, MN

Bok Choy Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 1 Apr 1 – Apr 15
Transplant Outdoors May 13 May 13 – May 27
Direct Sow May 6 May 6 – May 27
Harvest June 24 Jun 24 – Jul 29
Fall Sowing July 5 Jul 5 – Jul 19

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

0.7"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

40–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4a

📆 Growing Season

137 days in Mahnomen County

Growing Tips for Bok Choy in Mahnomen County

Direct sow Bok Choy outdoors after May 13 in Mahnomen County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Bok Choy in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring or fall for best results. Keep soil consistently moist. Harvest whole heads or cut outer leaves for a cut-and-come-again approach.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Bok Choy in Mahnomen County, MN?

Mahnomen County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 13. Plan your Bok Choy planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Mahnomen County, MN?

Mahnomen County, Minnesota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 13 and first fall frost is September 27.

When should I plant Bok Choy in Mahnomen County, MN?

In Mahnomen County, MN, plant Bok Choy after the last frost (around May 13) and before the first frost (around September 27). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Mahnomen County, MN for Bok Choy?

Mahnomen County sits in USDA Zone 4a. Bok Choy grows reliably in zones 2a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Bok Choy grow in Mahnomen County's climate?

Yes — Bok Choy grows well in Mahnomen County's temperate climate. Mahnomen County averages a 137-day frost-free season, with last frost around May 13 and first frost around September 27.

🌱

Your Mahnomen County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Mahnomen County (Zone 4a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Mahnomen County, MN. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

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