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When to plant Tarragon in Lyon County, MN

Lyon County sits in cold Zone 5a. Plant Tarragon May 11–May 25 for the single annual harvest; the October 2 first frost closes the window.

When to Plant Tarragon in Lyon County, MN

Lyon County, Minnesota Zone 5a June

Your June planting checklist for Lyon County, Minnesota

Your Lyon County, Minnesota garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for June and why each task matters now.

Avg. last frost May 4
Avg. first frost October 2
Soil temp (4") 64°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 15.3 hrs
Coming up in July — start thinking about
  • First harvests: tarragon

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French tarragon is a perennial herb with slender leaves and a distinctive anise-like flavor essential in French cooking. It does not produce viable seed and must be propagated vegetatively.

Lyon County, Minnesota is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 4 and the first fall frost is October 2, giving you a growing season of approximately 151 days.

At an elevation of 634 feet, Lyon County receives approximately 35.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 82°F, so choose short-season varieties of Tarragon to ensure they mature before fall.

Lyon County, MN (Zone 5a) Moderate season
151 days
Last Spring Frost May 4
151 growing days
First Fall Frost October 2

Lyon County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.8-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Tarragon Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (8 days to spare)
Transplant: May 5 🍅 Harvest: Jul 7 – Sep 15
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (11 days to spare)
Transplant: May 11 🍅 Harvest: Jul 13 – Sep 21
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (11 days to spare)
Transplant: May 22 🍅 Harvest: Jul 24 – Oct 2

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Lyon County

How your county's soil matches Tarragon's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.8–7.2) overlaps with Tarragon's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Lyon County is excellent for Tarragon — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.5%) — Tarragon will thrive.

How to Plant Tarragon

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Tarragon

2
successive plantings in your 151-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 04 to harvest before frost.

Tarragon Water Budget

Plant needs
0.4″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Tarragon

Tarragon needs approximately 0.4 inches of water per week (1.7" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Tarragon Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 1.7" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 1.7" 4.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 1.7" 3.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 1.7" 3.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 1.7" 3.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 1.7" 2.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Lyon County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Tarragon Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Tarragon needs ~862 GDD — county provides 1,736 GDD Excellent fit

Tarragon Planting Timeline — Lyon County, MN

Tarragon Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors May 11 May 11 – May 25
Harvest July 13 Jul 13 – Sep 21

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Transplant Outdoors
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.4"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

151 days in Lyon County

Growing Tips for Tarragon in Lyon County

Direct sow Tarragon outdoors after May 04 in Lyon County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Tarragon in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Purchase plants or divisions as French tarragon does not grow true from seed. Plant in well-drained soil. Divide every 3-4 years to maintain vigor. Harvest tips regularly for best flavor.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Tarragon in Lyon County, MN?

Lyon County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 4. Plan your Tarragon planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Lyon County, MN?

Lyon County, Minnesota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 4 and first fall frost is October 2.

When should I plant Tarragon in Lyon County, MN?

In Lyon County, MN, plant Tarragon after the last frost (around May 4) and before the first frost (around October 2). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Lyon County, MN for Tarragon?

Lyon County sits in USDA Zone 5a. Tarragon grows reliably in zones 4a through 9b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Tarragon grow in Lyon County's climate?

Yes — Tarragon grows well in Lyon County's temperate climate. Lyon County averages a 151-day frost-free season, with last frost around May 4 and first frost around October 2.

🌱

Your Lyon County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Lyon County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Lyon County, MN. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

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