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When to Plant Chinese Cabbage in Lake of the Woods County, MN

Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota Zone 3b May

This month in Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota

Each item below is timed to Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.

Avg. last frost May 19
Avg. first frost September 22
Soil temp (4") 52°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 15 hrs
  1. Move chinese cabbage from tray to bed

    Plant tomatoes deep — bury the stem up to the first true leaves to grow extra roots. Everything else goes in at the same depth it grew in the tray.

  2. Seed chinese cabbage outdoors

    Rake a smooth bed, make a shallow furrow, drop seeds at the spacing on the packet, water gently, walk away.

To set up a strong June, finish these tasks
  • Starting indoors: chinese cabbage
  • Fall sowing: chinese cabbage

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Chinese cabbage (Napa cabbage) forms elongated, barrel-shaped heads with tender, mild-flavored leaves. It is a staple in Asian cooking, particularly for kimchi.

Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota is in USDA Zone 3b. The average last spring frost is May 19 and the first fall frost is September 22, giving you a growing season of approximately 126 days.

At an elevation of 1,032 feet, Lake of the Woods County receives approximately 32.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 80°F, so choose short-season varieties of Chinese Cabbage to ensure they mature before fall.

Lake of the Woods County, MN (Zone 3b) Short season
126 days
Last Spring Frost May 19
126 growing days
First Fall Frost September 22

Lake of the Woods County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.7-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (39 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 2 Transplant: May 14 🍅 Harvest: Jul 9 – Aug 6
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (42 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 7 Transplant: May 19 🍅 Harvest: Jul 14 – Aug 11
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (42 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 22 Transplant: Jun 3 🍅 Harvest: Jul 29 – Aug 26

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Lake of the Woods County

How your county's soil matches Chinese Cabbage's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.7–7.2) overlaps with Chinese Cabbage's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Lake of the Woods County is excellent for Chinese Cabbage — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Chinese Cabbage is a heavy drinker but your soil drains very quickly. Mulch heavily and consider drip irrigation.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (5.0%) — Chinese Cabbage will thrive.

How to Plant Chinese Cabbage

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Chinese Cabbage

2
successive plantings in your 126-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 14 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jun 30.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
You supply
0.9″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 957 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Chinese Cabbage

Chinese Cabbage needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Chinese Cabbage Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 6.5" 4.4" 2.1" 💧 Light watering
Jun 6.5" 4" 2.5" 💧 Light watering
Jul 6.5" 3.6" 2.9" 💧 Light watering
Aug 6.5" 3.3" 3.2" 💧 Light watering
Sep 6.5" 3" 3.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Lake of the Woods County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Chinese Cabbage Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Chinese Cabbage needs ~600 GDD — county provides 1,260 GDD Excellent fit

Chinese Cabbage Planting Timeline — Lake of the Woods County, MN

Chinese Cabbage Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 7 Apr 7 – Apr 21
Transplant Outdoors May 19 May 19 – Jun 2
Direct Sow May 12 May 12 – Jun 2
Harvest July 14 Jul 14 – Aug 11
Fall Sowing June 30 Jun 30 – Jul 14

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow Fall Sowing
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1.5"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

50–70 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 3b

📆 Growing Season

126 days in Lake of the Woods County

Growing Tips for Chinese Cabbage in Lake of the Woods County

Direct sow Chinese Cabbage outdoors after May 19 in Lake of the Woods County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Chinese Cabbage in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Best grown as a fall crop to avoid bolting. Start seeds indoors or direct sow in late summer. Keep soil consistently moist and provide shade in warm weather.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries
  • Tomatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Chinese Cabbage in Lake of the Woods County, MN?

Lake of the Woods County is in Zone 3b with an average last frost of May 19. Plan your Chinese Cabbage planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Lake of the Woods County, MN?

Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 3b. The average last spring frost is May 19 and first fall frost is September 22.

🌱

Your Lake of the Woods County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Lake of the Woods County (Zone 3b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Lake of the Woods County, MN. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.