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When to plant Turnip in Lake County, MN

Lake County gardeners should plant Turnip between May 25 and June 15 in spring. With Lake County's Zone 4a climate (last frost June 1), Turnip needs 60 days to mature — plant by July 14 for a full harvest. A second sowing from June 20 to July 4 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Turnip in Lake County, MN

Lake County, Minnesota Zone 4a June

Lake County, Minnesota gardeners: here's your June plan

Each item below is timed to Lake County, Minnesota's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.

Avg. last frost June 1
Avg. first frost September 12
Soil temp (4") 63°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 15.7 hrs
  1. Plant your fall garden: turnip

    Fall crops get sweeter with a light frost. Don't be afraid of cool nights.

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  • First harvests: turnip

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Turnips are a fast-growing cool-season root vegetable with edible roots and greens. Baby turnips are sweet and tender while mature ones are more pungent.

Lake County, Minnesota is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is June 1 and the first fall frost is September 12, giving you a growing season of approximately 103 days.

At an elevation of 1,191 feet, Lake County receives approximately 36.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 81°F, so choose short-season varieties of Turnip to ensure they mature before fall.

Lake County, MN (Zone 4a) Short season
103 days
Last Spring Frost June 1
103 growing days
First Fall Frost September 12

Lake County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.9-6.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Turnip Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (30 days to spare)
Transplant: May 20 🍅 Harvest: Jul 1 – Aug 5
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (26 days to spare)
Transplant: Jun 1 🍅 Harvest: Jul 13 – Aug 17
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (36 days to spare)
Transplant: Jun 18 🍅 Harvest: Jul 30 – Sep 3

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Lake County

How your county's soil matches Turnip's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.9–6.8) overlaps with Turnip's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Lake County is excellent for Turnip — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Turnip.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (5.1%) — Turnip will thrive.

How to Plant Turnip

0.5"
Planting Depth
4"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Turnip

2
successive plantings in your 103-day season

Sow every 4.6 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 14 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jun 20.

Turnip Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.5″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Turnip

Turnip needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Turnip Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Jun 4.3" 5.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 3.9" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 3" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
Oct 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Jun–Sep in Lake County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Turnip Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Turnip needs ~538 GDD — county provides 1,107 GDD Excellent fit

Turnip Planting Timeline — Lake County, MN

Turnip Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow May 25 May 25 – Jun 15
Harvest July 6 Jul 6 – Aug 10
Fall Sowing June 20 Jun 20 – Jul 4

Plant 0.5" deep · 4" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Direct Sow
June Direct Sow Fall Sowing
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

40–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4a

📆 Growing Season

103 days in Lake County

Growing Tips for Turnip in Lake County

Direct sow Turnip outdoors after June 01 in Lake County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Turnip in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in early spring or late summer. Harvest when roots are 2-3 inches in diameter for best flavor. Both the roots and the greens are nutritious and edible.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Turnip in Lake County, MN?

Lake County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of June 1. Plan your Turnip planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Lake County, MN?

Lake County, Minnesota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is June 1 and first fall frost is September 12.

When should I plant Turnip in Lake County, MN?

In Lake County, MN, plant Turnip after the last frost (around June 1) and before the first frost (around September 12). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Lake County, MN for Turnip?

Lake County sits in USDA Zone 4a. Turnip grows reliably in zones 2a through 10b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Turnip grow in Lake County's climate?

Yes — Turnip grows well in Lake County's temperate climate. Lake County averages a 103-day frost-free season, with last frost around June 1 and first frost around September 12.

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Your Lake County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Lake County (Zone 4a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Lake County, MN. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

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