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When to plant Turnip in Jackson County, MN

In Jackson County, plant Turnip in spring between April 16 and May 7, once soil temps hold above 50°F. Jackson County's last frost averages April 30, so time plantings around the expected last-frost window for best survival. For a fall crop, sow between July 28 and August 11 — roughly 40–60 days before the first frost on October 6.

When to Plant Turnip in Jackson County, MN

Jackson County, Minnesota Zone 5a June

June in the garden — Jackson County, Minnesota

June is a pivotal month for Jackson County, Minnesota gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost April 30
Avg. first frost October 6
Soil temp (4") 65°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 15.2 hrs
  1. Harvest turnip as they ripen

    Taste as you pick. The first ripe produce is the best feedback loop you'll get all season.

July will be here before you know it — start on
  • First harvests: turnip
  • Fall sowing: turnip

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Turnips are a fast-growing cool-season root vegetable with edible roots and greens. Baby turnips are sweet and tender while mature ones are more pungent.

Jackson County, Minnesota is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is April 30 and the first fall frost is October 6, giving you a growing season of approximately 159 days.

At an elevation of 1,042 feet, Jackson County receives approximately 37.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 80°F, so choose short-season varieties of Turnip to ensure they mature before fall.

Jackson County, MN (Zone 5a) Moderate season
159 days
Last Spring Frost April 30
159 growing days
First Fall Frost October 6

Jackson County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.1-7

Drainage

Well Drained

Turnip Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (86 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 22 🍅 Harvest: Jun 3 – Jul 8
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (82 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 30 🍅 Harvest: Jun 11 – Jul 16
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (83 days to spare)
Transplant: May 14 🍅 Harvest: Jun 25 – Jul 30

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Jackson County

How your county's soil matches Turnip's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.1–7.0) is within Turnip's preferred range (6.0–7.0).

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Jackson County is excellent for Turnip — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.2%) — Turnip will thrive.

How to Plant Turnip

0.5"
Planting Depth
4"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Turnip

4
successive plantings in your 159-day season

Sow every 4.6 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 07 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 28.

Turnip Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
You supply
0.0″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 10 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Turnip

Turnip needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Turnip Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 3.5" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 4.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 4.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 3.6" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 3.2" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 3.1" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Jackson County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Turnip Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Turnip needs ~500 GDD — county provides 1,590 GDD Excellent fit

Turnip Planting Timeline — Jackson County, MN

Turnip Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow April 16 Apr 16 – May 7
Harvest May 28 May 28 – Jul 2
Fall Sowing July 28 Jul 28 – Aug 11

Plant 0.5" deep · 4" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Direct Sow
May Direct Sow Harvest
June Harvest
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Fall Sowing
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

40–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

159 days in Jackson County

Growing Tips for Turnip in Jackson County

Direct sow Turnip outdoors after April 30 in Jackson County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 159.0-day season in Jackson County allows multiple plantings of Turnip. Sow every 20.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Turnip in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in early spring or late summer. Harvest when roots are 2-3 inches in diameter for best flavor. Both the roots and the greens are nutritious and edible.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Turnip in Jackson County, MN?

Jackson County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of April 30. Plan your Turnip planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Jackson County, MN?

Jackson County, Minnesota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is April 30 and first fall frost is October 6.

When should I plant Turnip in Jackson County, MN?

In Jackson County, MN, plant Turnip after the last frost (around April 30) and before the first frost (around October 6). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Jackson County, MN for Turnip?

Jackson County sits in USDA Zone 5a. Turnip grows reliably in zones 2a through 10b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Turnip grow in Jackson County's climate?

Yes — Turnip grows well in Jackson County's temperate climate. Jackson County averages a 159-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 30 and first frost around October 6.

🌱

Your Jackson County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Jackson County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Jackson County, MN. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

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