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When to plant Scarlet Runner Beans in Itasca County, MN

In Itasca County, Scarlet Runner Beans is a spring-only crop. Plant May 24–June 14 once soil hits 50°F.

When to Plant Scarlet Runner Beans in Itasca County, MN

Itasca County, Minnesota Zone 4a July

What to do in July

July is a pivotal month for Itasca County, Minnesota gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost May 10
Avg. first frost October 1
Soil temp (4") 69°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 15.4 hrs

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Scarlet runner beans are ornamental and edible climbing beans with vivid red flowers that attract hummingbirds. Both the young pods and mature beans are edible.

Itasca County, Minnesota is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 10 and the first fall frost is October 1, giving you a growing season of approximately 144 days.

At an elevation of 506 feet, Itasca County receives approximately 40.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 81°F, so choose short-season varieties of Scarlet Runner Beans to ensure they mature before fall.

Itasca County, MN (Zone 4a) Short season
144 days
Last Spring Frost May 10
144 growing days
First Fall Frost October 1

Itasca County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6-7.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Scarlet Runner Beans Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (28 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 1 Transplant: May 24 🍅 Harvest: Jul 26 – Aug 30
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (25 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 8 Transplant: May 31 🍅 Harvest: Aug 2 – Sep 6
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (23 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 25 Transplant: Jun 17 🍅 Harvest: Aug 19 – Sep 23

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Itasca County

How your county's soil matches Scarlet Runner Beans's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.0–7.3) overlaps with Scarlet Runner Beans's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Itasca County is excellent for Scarlet Runner Beans — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (5.2%) — Scarlet Runner Beans will thrive.

How to Plant Scarlet Runner Beans

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Scarlet Runner Beans

2
successive plantings in your 144-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 13 to harvest before frost.

Scarlet Runner Beans Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.2″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Scarlet Runner Beans

Scarlet Runner Beans needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Scarlet Runner Beans Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 5.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 4.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 3.1" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 3.1" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Nov 3.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Itasca County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Scarlet Runner Beans Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Scarlet Runner Beans needs ~752 GDD — county provides 1,548 GDD Excellent fit

Scarlet Runner Beans Planting Timeline — Itasca County, MN

Scarlet Runner Beans Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 8 Mar 8 – Mar 22
Transplant Outdoors May 31 May 31 – Jun 14
Direct Sow May 24 May 24 – Jun 14
Harvest August 2 Aug 2 – Sep 6

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–80 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4a

📆 Growing Season

144 days in Itasca County

Growing Tips for Scarlet Runner Beans in Itasca County

Direct sow Scarlet Runner Beans outdoors after May 10 in Itasca County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Scarlet Runner Beans in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Provide tall trellising for vigorous vines. Direct sow after frost. Harvest pods young for snap beans or let mature for shelling beans. Tubers are perennial in mild climates.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Scarlet Runner Beans in Itasca County, MN?

Itasca County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 10. Plan your Scarlet Runner Beans planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Itasca County, MN?

Itasca County, Minnesota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 10 and first fall frost is October 1.

When should I plant Scarlet Runner Beans in Itasca County, MN?

In Itasca County, MN, plant Scarlet Runner Beans after the last frost (around May 10) and before the first frost (around October 1). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Itasca County, MN for Scarlet Runner Beans?

Itasca County sits in USDA Zone 4a. Scarlet Runner Beans grows reliably in zones 3a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Scarlet Runner Beans grow in Itasca County's climate?

Yes — Scarlet Runner Beans grows well in Itasca County's temperate climate. Itasca County averages a 144-day frost-free season, with last frost around May 10 and first frost around October 1.

🌱

Your Itasca County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Itasca County (Zone 4a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Itasca County, MN. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: July 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.