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When to plant Carrots in Cook County, MN

The best window to plant Carrots in Cook County, is May 13–June 3, when soil warms to 50°F. Last frost typically hits May 20; first frost September 29. A second sowing from July 7 to July 21 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Carrots in Cook County, MN

Carrots
Cook County, Minnesota Zone 3b July

This month in Cook County, Minnesota

We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Cook County, Minnesota this July and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.

Avg. last frost May 20
Avg. first frost September 29
Soil temp (4") 69°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 15.4 hrs
  1. Harvest carrots as they ripen

    Check every 1–2 days. Many of these get tough or go to seed if you wait too long.

  2. Kick off the fall garden with carrots

    Keep young seedlings shaded and moist in summer heat. A row of taller crops works as natural shade.

August will be here before you know it — start on
  • First harvests: carrots

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Carrots are a popular root vegetable available in orange, purple, white, and yellow varieties. They are rich in beta-carotene and have a sweet, earthy flavor.

Cook County, Minnesota is in USDA Zone 3b. The average last spring frost is May 20 and the first fall frost is September 29, giving you a growing season of approximately 132 days.

At an elevation of 1,068 feet, Cook County receives approximately 34.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 80°F, so choose short-season varieties of Carrots to ensure they mature before fall.

Cook County, MN (Zone 3b) Short season
132 days
Last Spring Frost May 20
132 growing days
First Fall Frost September 29

Cook County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.1-7.1

Drainage

Well Drained

Carrots Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (34 days to spare)
Transplant: May 15 🍅 Harvest: Jul 17 – Aug 21
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (34 days to spare)
Transplant: May 20 🍅 Harvest: Jul 22 – Aug 26
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (37 days to spare)
Transplant: May 31 🍅 Harvest: Aug 2 – Sep 6

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Cook County

How your county's soil matches Carrots's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.1–7.1) overlaps with Carrots's range (6.0–6.8), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Cook County is excellent for Carrots — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.4%) — Carrots will thrive.

How to Plant Carrots

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Carrots

2
successive plantings in your 132-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 11 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 07.

Carrots Water Budget

Plant needs
0.8″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Carrots

Carrots needs approximately 0.8 inches of water per week (3.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Carrots Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 3.5" 3.4" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Jun 3.5" 4.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3.5" 3.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3.5" 3" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Sep 3.5" 3.2" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Oct 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 2.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Cook County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Carrots Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Carrots needs ~700 GDD — county provides 1,320 GDD Excellent fit

Carrots Planting Timeline — Cook County, MN

Carrots Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow May 13 May 13 – Jun 3
Harvest July 15 Jul 15 – Aug 19
Fall Sowing July 7 Jul 7 – Jul 21

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Direct Sow
June Direct Sow
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.8"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–80 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–6.8 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 3b

📆 Growing Season

132 days in Cook County

Growing Tips for Carrots in Cook County

Direct sow Carrots outdoors after May 20 in Cook County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Carrots in this region include carrot rust fly and parsleyworm. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Sow seeds directly in loose, stone-free soil for straight roots. Keep soil moist until germination which can take 2-3 weeks. Thin seedlings to 2 inches apart.

Recommended Carrots Varieties for Cook County

Fast-maturing varieties for your season

Adelaide (50d) Mokum (54d) Nelson (56d)

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Dill
  • Parsnip

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌾 Save Your Own Carrots Seeds
Life Cycle Biennial
Pollination Cross-Pollinated (insects)
How to Collect Replant roots for 2nd year flowers. Harvest umbels when brown.
Storage Store airtight; viable 3 years at 35°F, under 50% humidity.

Isolate 1/2 mile from Queen Anne's Lace (wild carrot). Biennial — requires two seasons.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Carrots in Cook County, MN?

Cook County is in Zone 3b with an average last frost of May 20. Plan your Carrots planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Cook County, MN?

Cook County, Minnesota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 3b. The average last spring frost is May 20 and first fall frost is September 29.

When should I plant Carrots in Cook County, MN?

In Cook County, MN, plant Carrots after the last frost (around May 20) and before the first frost (around September 29). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Cook County, MN for Carrots?

Cook County sits in USDA Zone 3b. Carrots grows reliably in zones 3a through 10b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Carrots grow in Cook County's climate?

Yes — Carrots grows well in Cook County's temperate climate. Cook County averages a 132-day frost-free season, with last frost around May 20 and first frost around September 29.

🌱

Your Cook County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Cook County (Zone 3b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Cook County, MN. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: July 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.