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When to Plant Crosne in Clay County, MN

Clay County, Minnesota Zone 4a May

This month in Clay County, Minnesota

A quick May briefing for Clay County, Minnesota gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.

Avg. last frost May 11
Avg. first frost September 30
Soil temp (4") 48°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.8 hrs
  1. Direct-sow crosne

    Keep the top inch of soil moist until germination — a gentle morning watering for 5–7 days does the job.

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Crosne (Chinese artichoke) produces small, segmented white tubers with a crunchy texture and mild artichoke-nutty flavor. They are a rare delicacy in French cuisine.

Clay County, Minnesota is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 11 and the first fall frost is September 30, giving you a growing season of approximately 142 days.

At an elevation of 1,220 feet, Clay County receives approximately 35.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 80°F, so choose short-season varieties of Crosne to ensure they mature before fall.

Clay County, MN (Zone 4a) Short season
142 days
Last Spring Frost May 11
142 growing days
First Fall Frost September 30
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Clay County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.9-6.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: May 2 🍅 Harvest: Oct 3 – Sep 26
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: May 11 🍅 Harvest: Oct 12 – Oct 5
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: May 23 🍅 Harvest: Oct 24 – Oct 17

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Clay County

How your county's soil matches Crosne's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.9–6.9) overlaps with Crosne's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Clay County is excellent for Crosne — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.6%) — Crosne will thrive.

How to Plant Crosne

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Crosne

Crosne needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Crosne Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 3.8" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 3.8" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.3" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 2.8" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
Oct 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Clay County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Crosne Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Crosne needs ~1,750 GDD — county provides 1,420 GDD May not mature

Crosne Planting Timeline — Clay County, MN

Crosne Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow May 4 May 4 – May 25
Harvest October 5 Oct 5 – Sep 28
Fall Sowing July 8 Jul 8 – Jul 22

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Harvest
February Harvest
March Harvest
April Harvest
May Direct Sow Harvest
June Harvest
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November Harvest
December Harvest
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

150–200 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4a

📆 Growing Season

142 days in Clay County

Growing Tips for Crosne in Clay County

Direct sow Crosne outdoors after May 11 in Clay County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 142.0-day growing season in Clay County is tight for Crosne (150.0-200.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

General growing tips

Plant tubers 3 inches deep in spring. Mark the location well as plants die back. Harvest in late fall after frost. Leave some tubers in ground for next year. Very labor-intensive to harvest.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Crosne in Clay County, MN?

Clay County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 11. Plan your Crosne planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Clay County, MN?

Clay County, Minnesota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 11 and first fall frost is September 30.

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Your Clay County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Clay County (Zone 4a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Clay County, MN. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.