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When to plant Chervil in Clay County, MN

Chervil planted in Clay County between May 4 and May 25 matures in 40–60 days — well before the September 30 first frost. A second sowing from July 8 to July 22 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Chervil in Clay County, MN

Clay County, Minnesota Zone 4a August

Your August game plan for Clay County, Minnesota

Here's what deserves your attention in Clay County, Minnesota this month. Everything below is tailored to Zone 4a and timed around your local frost dates.

Avg. last frost May 11
Avg. first frost September 30
Soil temp (4") 70°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 14 hrs
  1. Collect chervil at their peak

    Morning harvests are best — cooler temperatures mean crisper produce and longer fridge life.

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Chervil is a delicate herb with a subtle anise-parsley flavor, essential in French cuisine as part of fines herbes. It prefers cool conditions and partial shade.

Clay County, Minnesota is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 11 and the first fall frost is September 30, giving you a growing season of approximately 142 days.

At an elevation of 1,220 feet, Clay County receives approximately 35.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 80°F, so choose short-season varieties of Chervil to ensure they mature before fall.

Clay County, MN (Zone 4a) Short season
142 days
Last Spring Frost May 11
142 growing days
First Fall Frost September 30

Clay County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.9-6.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Chervil Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (47 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 21 Transplant: Apr 25 🍅 Harvest: Jun 6 – Aug 8
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (44 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 30 Transplant: May 4 🍅 Harvest: Jun 15 – Aug 17
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (46 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 11 Transplant: May 16 🍅 Harvest: Jun 27 – Aug 29

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Clay County

How your county's soil matches Chervil's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.9–6.9) overlaps with Chervil's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Clay County is excellent for Chervil — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.6%) — Chervil will thrive.

How to Plant Chervil

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Chervil

4
successive plantings in your 142-day season

Sow every 4.6 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 01 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 08.

Chervil Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Chervil

Chervil needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Chervil Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 2.2" 3.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 3.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 4.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 2.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Clay County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Chervil Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Chervil needs ~500 GDD — county provides 1,420 GDD Excellent fit

Chervil Planting Timeline — Clay County, MN

Chervil Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 30 Mar 30 – Apr 13
Transplant Outdoors May 4 May 4 – May 18
Direct Sow May 4 May 4 – May 25
Harvest June 15 Jun 15 – Aug 17
Fall Sowing July 8 Jul 8 – Jul 22

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

40–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4a

📆 Growing Season

142 days in Clay County

Growing Tips for Chervil in Clay County

Direct sow Chervil outdoors after May 11 in Clay County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Chervil in this region include carrot rust fly and parsleyworm. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in early spring or fall as chervil bolts in heat. Provide shade and cool conditions. Harvest outer leaves as needed; use fresh as it loses flavor when dried.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Chervil in Clay County, MN?

Clay County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 11. Plan your Chervil planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Clay County, MN?

Clay County, Minnesota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 11 and first fall frost is September 30.

When should I plant Chervil in Clay County, MN?

In Clay County, MN, plant Chervil after the last frost (around May 11) and before the first frost (around September 30). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Clay County, MN for Chervil?

Clay County sits in USDA Zone 4a. Chervil grows reliably in zones 3a through 10b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Chervil grow in Clay County's climate?

Yes — Chervil grows well in Clay County's temperate climate. Clay County averages a 142-day frost-free season, with last frost around May 11 and first frost around September 30.

🌱

Your Clay County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Clay County (Zone 4a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Clay County, MN. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: August 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.