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When to plant Leeks in Carver County, MN

In Zone 4b (Carver County), direct-sow Leeks between April 17 and May 8 for spring, after the April 24 last-frost mark. A second sowing from July 17 to July 31 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Leeks in Carver County, MN

Leeks
Carver County, Minnesota Zone 4b August

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Avg. last frost April 24
Avg. first frost October 9
Soil temp (4") 72°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.9 hrs
  1. It's harvest week for leeks

    Morning harvests are best — cooler temperatures mean crisper produce and longer fridge life.

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  • First harvests: leeks

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Leeks are a mild, sweet allium that produces long white shanks. They are more refined than onions and are a key ingredient in soups, stews, and gratins.

Carver County, Minnesota is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is April 24 and the first fall frost is October 9, giving you a growing season of approximately 168 days.

At an elevation of 1,324 feet, Carver County receives approximately 37.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Leeks to ensure they mature before fall.

Carver County, MN (Zone 4b) Moderate season
168 days
Last Spring Frost April 24
168 growing days
First Fall Frost October 9

Carver County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.9-6.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Leeks Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (22 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 6 Transplant: Apr 17 🍅 Harvest: Jul 17 – Sep 11
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (21 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 13 Transplant: Apr 24 🍅 Harvest: Jul 24 – Sep 18
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (18 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 1 Transplant: May 13 🍅 Harvest: Aug 12 – Oct 7

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Carver County

How your county's soil matches Leeks's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.9–6.8) overlaps with Leeks's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Carver County is excellent for Leeks — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (5.1%) — Leeks will thrive.

How to Plant Leeks

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Leeks Water Budget

Plant needs
0.8″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Leeks

Leeks needs approximately 0.8 inches of water per week (3.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Leeks Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.5" 3.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 3.5" 4.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3.5" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3.5" 4.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3.5" 3.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3.5" 3.1" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Oct 3.5" 2.9" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Carver County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Leeks Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Leeks needs ~1,560 GDD — county provides 2,184 GDD Excellent fit

Leeks Planting Timeline — Carver County, MN

Leeks Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 13 Mar 13 – Mar 27
Transplant Outdoors April 24 Apr 24 – May 8
Direct Sow April 17 Apr 17 – May 8
Harvest July 24 Jul 24 – Sep 18
Fall Sowing July 17 Jul 17 – Jul 31

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.8"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

90–150 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4b

📆 Growing Season

168 days in Carver County

Growing Tips for Leeks in Carver County

Direct sow Leeks outdoors after April 24 in Carver County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Leeks in this region include onion maggots and thrips. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 10-12 weeks before last frost. Transplant into trenches and hill soil around stems as they grow to increase the white portion. Harvest as needed.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Peas
  • Green Beans

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Leeks in Carver County, MN?

Carver County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of April 24. Plan your Leeks planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Carver County, MN?

Carver County, Minnesota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is April 24 and first fall frost is October 9.

When should I plant Leeks in Carver County, MN?

In Carver County, MN, plant Leeks after the last frost (around April 24) and before the first frost (around October 9). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Carver County, MN for Leeks?

Carver County sits in USDA Zone 4b. Leeks grows reliably in zones 3a through 10b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Leeks grow in Carver County's climate?

Yes — Leeks grows well in Carver County's temperate climate. Carver County averages a 168-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 24 and first frost around October 9.

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A 22-page printable planner built for Carver County (Zone 4b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Carver County, MN. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: August 2026.

Sources & credits

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