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When to plant Cucumber in Benton County, MN

Plant Cucumber in Benton County, when soil hits 50°F — usually May 16. Continue planting through June 6 for the spring crop.

When to Plant Cucumber in Benton County, MN

Benton County, Minnesota Zone 4a June

June in Benton County, Minnesota — your action list

June is a pivotal month for Benton County, Minnesota gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost May 2
Avg. first frost October 6
Soil temp (4") 64°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 15.5 hrs
  1. Start cucumber under lights

    Give them 6–8 weeks indoors before the last frost and you'll transplant into warm soil with seedlings that are already leaping.

A few tasks this June that'll pay off in July
  • First harvests: cucumber

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Cucumbers are a warm-season vine crop available in slicing and pickling varieties. They are prolific producers when given warmth, moisture, and a trellis to climb.

Benton County, Minnesota is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 2 and the first fall frost is October 6, giving you a growing season of approximately 157 days.

At an elevation of 1,178 feet, Benton County receives approximately 39 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Cucumber to ensure they mature before fall.

Benton County, MN (Zone 4a) Moderate season
157 days
Last Spring Frost May 2
157 growing days
First Fall Frost October 6

Benton County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6-7

Drainage

Well Drained

Cucumber Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (23 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 15 Transplant: May 17 🍅 Harvest: Jul 12 – Sep 6
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (24 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 21 Transplant: May 23 🍅 Harvest: Jul 18 – Sep 12
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (20 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 7 Transplant: Jun 9 🍅 Harvest: Aug 4 – Sep 29

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Benton County

How your county's soil matches Cucumber's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.0–7.0) is within Cucumber's preferred range (6.0–7.0).

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Benton County is excellent for Cucumber — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Cucumber is a heavy drinker but your soil drains very quickly. Mulch heavily and consider drip irrigation.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.9%) — Cucumber will thrive.

How to Plant Cucumber

0.5"
Planting Depth
24"
Between Plants
48"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Cucumber

3
successive plantings in your 157-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 28 to harvest before frost.

Cucumber Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
You supply
0.9″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 1,267 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Cucumber

Cucumber needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Cucumber Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 6.5" 4.1" 2.4" 💧 Light watering
Jun 6.5" 5" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
Jul 6.5" 4.5" 2" 💧 Light watering
Aug 6.5" 4.2" 2.3" 💧 Light watering
Sep 6.5" 3.3" 3.2" 💧 Light watering
Oct 6.5" 3.3" 3.2" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Benton County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Cucumber Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Cucumber needs ~780 GDD — county provides 2,041 GDD Excellent fit

Cucumber Planting Timeline — Benton County, MN

Cucumber Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 21 Mar 21 – Apr 4
Transplant Outdoors May 23 May 23 – Jun 6
Direct Sow May 16 May 16 – Jun 6
Harvest July 18 Jul 18 – Sep 12

Plant 0.5" deep · 24" apart · Rows 48" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.5"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

50–70 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4a

📆 Growing Season

157 days in Benton County

Growing Tips for Cucumber in Benton County

Direct sow Cucumber outdoors after May 02 in Benton County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Cucumber in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost or start indoors 3 weeks early. Provide a trellis for vining types to save space and improve air circulation. Harvest frequently to encourage production.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes
  • Sage

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cucumber in Benton County, MN?

Benton County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 2. Plan your Cucumber planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Benton County, MN?

Benton County, Minnesota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 2 and first fall frost is October 6.

When should I plant Cucumber in Benton County, MN?

In Benton County, MN, plant Cucumber after the last frost (around May 2) and before the first frost (around October 6). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Benton County, MN for Cucumber?

Benton County sits in USDA Zone 4a. Cucumber grows reliably in zones 3a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Cucumber grow in Benton County's climate?

Yes — Cucumber grows well in Benton County's temperate climate. Benton County averages a 157-day frost-free season, with last frost around May 2 and first frost around October 6.

🌱

Your Benton County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Benton County (Zone 4a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Benton County, MN. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.