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When to Plant Carrots in Shiawassee County, MI

Shiawassee County, Michigan Zone 5b April

April to-do list for Shiawassee County, Michigan

Your Shiawassee County, Michigan garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for April and why each task matters now.

Avg. last frost April 29
Avg. first frost October 14
Soil temp (4") 44°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 13.2 hrs
  1. Plant carrots from seed, right in the garden

    Sow every 2 weeks for a continuous harvest. A single big planting means a single big glut.

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Carrots are a popular root vegetable available in orange, purple, white, and yellow varieties. They are rich in beta-carotene and have a sweet, earthy flavor.

Shiawassee County, Michigan is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 29 and the first fall frost is October 14, giving you a growing season of approximately 168 days.

At an elevation of 803 feet, Shiawassee County receives approximately 30.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 87°F, providing good warmth for Carrots during the growing season.

Shiawassee County, MI (Zone 5b) Moderate season
168 days
Last Spring Frost April 29
168 growing days
First Fall Frost October 14
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Shiawassee County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.7-6.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (65 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 26 🍅 Harvest: Jun 28 – Aug 2
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (70 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 29 🍅 Harvest: Jul 1 – Aug 5
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (65 days to spare)
Transplant: May 15 🍅 Harvest: Jul 17 – Aug 21

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Shiawassee County

How your county's soil matches Carrots's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.7–6.8) overlaps with Carrots's range (6.0–6.8), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Shiawassee County is excellent for Carrots — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.7%) — Carrots will thrive.

How to Plant Carrots

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Carrots

3
successive plantings in your 168-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 26 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 05.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.8″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.0″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 45 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Carrots

Carrots needs approximately 0.8 inches of water per week (3.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Carrots Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.5" 2.8" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
May 3.5" 3.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3.5" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3.5" 2.9" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
Aug 3.5" 3.3" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Sep 3.5" 2.9" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
Oct 3.5" 2.3" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Shiawassee County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Carrots Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Carrots needs ~1,068 GDD — county provides 2,562 GDD Excellent fit

Carrots Planting Timeline — Shiawassee County, MI

Carrots Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow April 15 Apr 15 – May 6
Harvest June 17 Jun 17 – Jul 22
Fall Sowing August 5 Aug 5 – Aug 19

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Direct Sow
May Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.8"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

60–80 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–6.8 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

168 days in Shiawassee County

Growing Tips for Carrots in Shiawassee County

Direct sow Carrots outdoors after April 29 in Shiawassee County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Carrots in this region include carrot rust fly and parsleyworm. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Sow seeds directly in loose, stone-free soil for straight roots. Keep soil moist until germination which can take 2-3 weeks. Thin seedlings to 2 inches apart.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Dill
  • Parsnip

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌾 Save Your Own Carrots Seeds
Life Cycle Biennial
Pollination Cross-Pollinated (insects)
How to Collect Replant roots for 2nd year flowers. Harvest umbels when brown.
Storage Store airtight; viable 3 years at 35°F, under 50% humidity.

Isolate 1/2 mile from Queen Anne's Lace (wild carrot). Biennial — requires two seasons.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Carrots in Shiawassee County, MI?

Shiawassee County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of April 29. Plan your Carrots planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Shiawassee County, MI?

Shiawassee County, Michigan is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 29 and first fall frost is October 14.

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Your Shiawassee County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Shiawassee County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Shiawassee County, MI. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.