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When to Plant Pac Choi in Roscommon County, MI

Roscommon County, Michigan Zone 5a May

May to-do list for Roscommon County, Michigan

Welcome to May in Zone 5a. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.

Avg. last frost May 15
Avg. first frost October 2
Soil temp (4") 58°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.6 hrs
  1. Set out pac choi seedlings

    Harden off for 7 days — a little more sun each day — before planting. That's the difference between a seedling that thrives and one that stalls.

  2. Put pac choi seeds straight in the ground

    Sow every 2 weeks for a continuous harvest. A single big planting means a single big glut.

Looking ahead to June
  • Starting indoors: pac choi
  • First harvests: pac choi

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Pac choi (baby bok choy) is a compact variety of Chinese cabbage with tender leaves and crisp stems. It grows quickly and is ideal for containers and small spaces.

Roscommon County, Michigan is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 15 and the first fall frost is October 2, giving you a growing season of approximately 140 days.

At an elevation of 1,298 feet, Roscommon County receives approximately 36 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 83°F, so choose short-season varieties of Pac Choi to ensure they mature before fall.

Roscommon County, MI (Zone 5a) Short season
140 days
Last Spring Frost May 15
140 growing days
First Fall Frost October 2

Roscommon County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6-6.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (71 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 5 Transplant: May 10 🍅 Harvest: Jun 21 – Jul 19
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (70 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 10 Transplant: May 15 🍅 Harvest: Jun 26 – Jul 24
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (73 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 26 Transplant: May 31 🍅 Harvest: Jul 12 – Aug 9

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Roscommon County

How your county's soil matches Pac Choi's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.0–6.8) is within Pac Choi's preferred range (6.0–7.5).

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Roscommon County is excellent for Pac Choi — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.2%) — Pac Choi will thrive.

How to Plant Pac Choi

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Pac Choi

4
successive plantings in your 140-day season

Sow every 4.6 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 08 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 24.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
You supply
0.5″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 628 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Pac Choi

Pac Choi needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Pac Choi Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 6.5" 4.3" 2.2" 💧 Light watering
Jun 6.5" 4.5" 2" 💧 Light watering
Jul 6.5" 4.4" 2.1" 💧 Light watering
Aug 6.5" 3.9" 2.6" 💧 Light watering
Sep 6.5" 3.2" 3.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 6.5" 2.5" 4" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Roscommon County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Pac Choi Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Pac Choi needs ~582 GDD — county provides 1,715 GDD Excellent fit

Pac Choi Planting Timeline — Roscommon County, MI

Pac Choi Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 10 Apr 10 – Apr 24
Transplant Outdoors May 15 May 15 – May 29
Direct Sow May 1 May 1 – May 22
Harvest June 26 Jun 26 – Jul 24
Fall Sowing July 24 Jul 24 – Aug 7

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Fall Sowing
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1.5"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

40–55 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

140 days in Roscommon County

Growing Tips for Pac Choi in Roscommon County

Direct sow Pac Choi outdoors after May 15 in Roscommon County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 140.0-day season in Roscommon County allows multiple plantings of Pac Choi. Sow every 20.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Pac Choi in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring or fall. Grows best in cool weather. Space 6 inches apart for baby pac choi. Harvest whole plants or cut outer leaves as needed.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Pac Choi in Roscommon County, MI?

Roscommon County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 15. Plan your Pac Choi planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Roscommon County, MI?

Roscommon County, Michigan is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 15 and first fall frost is October 2.

🌱

Your Roscommon County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Roscommon County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Roscommon County, MI. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.