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When to plant Shallot in Au Gres, MI

Au Gres gardeners should plant Shallot between April 28 and May 19 in spring. With Au Gres's Zone 5b climate (last frost May 12), Shallot needs 90–120 days to mature — plant by June 8 for a full harvest. A second sowing from July 28 to August 11 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Shallot in Au Gres, MI

Arenac County, Michigan Zone 5b July

Arenac County, Michigan gardeners: here's your July plan

Each item below is timed to Arenac County, Michigan's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.

Avg. last frost May 12
Avg. first frost October 6
Soil temp (4") 78°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure High
Daylight 15 hrs
  1. Get shallot in for a late-season harvest

    A row cover ready in the garage extends your harvest by weeks once the nights turn cold.

Coming up in August — start thinking about
  • First harvests: shallot

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Shallots are a gourmet allium prized for their complex, sweet, and mild flavor. Each bulb multiplies into a cluster, making them easy and rewarding to grow.

Au Gres, Michigan is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 12 and the first fall frost is October 6, giving you a growing season of approximately 147 days.

At an elevation of 1,015 feet, Arenac County receives approximately 30.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 86°F, providing good warmth for Shallot during the growing season.

Au Gres, MI (Zone 5b) Short season
147 days
Last Spring Frost May 12
147 growing days
First Fall Frost October 6

Au Gres Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.2-7.1

Drainage

Well Drained

Shallot Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (7 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 1 Transplant: May 6 🍅 Harvest: Aug 5 – Sep 23
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (7 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 7 Transplant: May 12 🍅 Harvest: Aug 11 – Sep 29
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (9 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 20 Transplant: May 25 🍅 Harvest: Aug 24 – Oct 12

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Au Gres

How your county's soil matches Shallot's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.2–7.1) overlaps with Shallot's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Arenac County is excellent for Shallot — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Shallot.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.6%) — Shallot will thrive.

How to Plant Shallot

1"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Shallot Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.4″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 561 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Shallot

Shallot needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Shallot Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 3.9" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 3.9" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.3" 3.6" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 3.2" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 2.6" 1.7" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 2.2" 2.1" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Arenac County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Shallot Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Shallot needs ~1,522 GDD — county provides 2,131 GDD Excellent fit

Shallot Planting Timeline — Au Gres, MI

Shallot Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 7 Apr 7 – Apr 21
Transplant Outdoors May 12 May 12 – May 26
Direct Sow April 28 Apr 28 – May 19
Harvest August 11 Aug 11 – Sep 29
Fall Sowing July 28 Jul 28 – Aug 11

Plant 1" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July Fall Sowing
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

90–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

147 days in Arenac County

Growing Tips for Shallot in Au Gres

Direct sow Shallot outdoors after May 12 in Arenac County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Shallot in this region include onion maggots and thrips. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Plant sets in fall for spring harvest or early spring for summer harvest. Mulch heavily if overwintering. Harvest when tops brown and dry, then cure for storage.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Peas
  • Green Beans

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

When should I plant Shallot in Au Gres, MI?

In Au Gres, MI, plant Shallot after the last frost (around May 12) and before the first frost (around October 6). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Au Gres, MI for Shallot?

Au Gres sits in USDA Zone 5b. Shallot grows reliably in zones 4a through 10b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Shallot grow in Au Gres's climate?

Yes — Shallot grows well in Au Gres's temperate climate. Au Gres averages a 147-day frost-free season, with last frost around May 12 and first frost around October 6.

🌱

Your Arenac County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Arenac County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Arenac County, MI. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: July 2026.