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Osceola County, MI — Planting Guide

Osceola County is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 10 and the first fall frost is October 10, giving you a growing season of approximately 153 days.

At an elevation of 762 ft, Osceola County receives approximately 30.9 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 83°F with winter lows around 13°F. The predominant soil type is Silt Loam.

🌡️ Zone

5a (-20°F to -15°F min)

❄️ Last Frost

May 10

🍂 First Frost

October 10

📅 Growing Season

153 days

⛰️ Elevation

762 ft

🌧️ Annual Rainfall

30.9 in

Osceola County, MI Moderate season
153 days
Last Spring Frost May 10
153 growing days
First Fall Frost October 10

Osceola County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.0-7.0

Drainage

Well Drained

Zone 5a Frost Countdown
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Last Frost: May 10 First Frost: Oct 10

Soil & Growing Conditions in Osceola County

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Ideal for most crops — holds moisture and nutrients while draining well.

Watering Needs

Moderate rainfall (30.9 in.) — plan to water 1–2 times per week during the growing season.

Season Tips

153-day frost-free season

Start warm-season crops indoors and focus on short-season varieties. Cold frames extend your season by 3–4 weeks in fall.

Your Free Printable Garden Planner

Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 22-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.

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Recommended for Your Garden

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Soil Test Kit $12-25

Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.

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Digital pH Meter $10-20

Get instant, accurate soil pH readings to fine-tune your amendments.

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Organic Compost $8-30

Boost soil fertility and structure with rich, well-aged organic compost.

🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Osceola County

105 vegetables that grow well in Zone 5a with planting dates for Osceola County.

Show all 105 vegetables with planting dates
Plant Start Indoors Direct Sow Transplant Fall Plant Harvest Days to Maturity
Acorn Squash Apr 5 May 17 May 24 Aug 16 – Sep 20 80–100
Amaranth Mar 15 May 17 May 24 Aug 23 – Oct 11 90–120
Arugula Apr 5 Apr 26 May 10 Aug 1 Jun 14 – Aug 16 30–50
Asparagus May 24 730–1095
Beets Apr 26 Aug 1 Jun 21 – Jul 19 50–70
Belgian Endive Apr 5 Apr 26 May 10 Aug 1 Aug 30 – Oct 25 110–150
Bitter Melon Mar 15 May 17 May 24 Jul 26 – Sep 6 60–90
Black Beans May 17 Aug 16 – Oct 4 90–120
Bok Choy Apr 5 Apr 26 May 10 Aug 1 Jun 21 – Jul 26 40–60
Broccoli Apr 5 Apr 26 May 10 Aug 1 Jul 12 – Aug 23 60–90
Broccoli Rabe Apr 5 Apr 26 May 10 Aug 1 Jun 21 – Jul 26 40–60
Brussels Sprouts Apr 5 Apr 26 May 10 Aug 1 Aug 9 – Oct 4 90–130
Butternut Squash Apr 5 May 17 May 24 Aug 23 – Sep 27 85–110
Cabbage Apr 5 Apr 26 May 10 Aug 1 Jul 12 – Sep 6 60–100
Calabash Mar 15 May 17 May 24 Aug 16 – Oct 11 80–120
Carrots Apr 26 Aug 1 Jun 28 – Aug 2 60–80
Cauliflower Apr 5 Apr 26 May 10 Aug 1 Jul 5 – Sep 6 55–100
Celeriac Apr 5 Apr 26 May 10 Aug 1 Aug 23 – Sep 27 100–120
Celery Apr 5 Apr 26 May 10 Aug 1 Aug 2 – Sep 27 80–120
Celtuce Apr 5 Apr 26 May 10 Aug 1 Jul 12 – Aug 23 60–90
Chard Apr 5 Apr 26 May 10 Aug 1 Jul 5 – Aug 23 50–60
Chickpeas Apr 5 Apr 26 May 10 Aug 1 Aug 2 – Sep 13 80–110
Chicory Apr 5 Apr 26 May 10 Aug 1 Jul 12 – Aug 23 60–85
Chinese Cabbage Apr 5 Apr 26 May 10 Aug 1 Jul 5 – Aug 2 50–70
Christmas Lima Beans Mar 15 May 17 May 24 Aug 16 – Sep 20 80–100
Collard Greens Apr 5 Apr 26 May 10 Aug 1 Jul 5 – Sep 6 55–75
Corn May 17 Jul 19 – Sep 13 60–100
Cowpeas May 17 Jul 19 – Aug 30 60–90
Cress Apr 5 Apr 26 May 10 Aug 1 May 24 – Jun 14 14–21
Crookneck Squash Apr 5 May 17 May 24 Jul 12 – Aug 9 45–60
Crosne Apr 26 Aug 1 Sep 27 – Oct 11 150–200
Cucumber Apr 5 May 17 May 24 Jul 19 – Sep 13 50–70
Daikon Apr 26 Aug 1 Jun 21 – Jul 19 50–70
Delicata Squash Apr 5 May 17 May 24 Aug 16 – Sep 20 80–100
Edamame May 17 Aug 2 – Sep 13 75–100
Eggplant Mar 1 May 17 May 24 Aug 2 – Oct 4 65–85
Endive Apr 5 Apr 26 May 10 Aug 1 Jun 28 – Aug 2 45–65
Escarole Apr 5 Apr 26 May 10 Aug 1 Jul 5 – Aug 2 50–70
Fava Beans Apr 5 Apr 26 May 10 Aug 1 Jul 26 – Sep 6 75–100
Fennel Mar 15 May 17 May 24 Jul 26 – Sep 6 60–90
Garlic Aug 29 Nov 28 – Feb 13 90–240
Green Beans May 17 Jul 12 – Sep 6 50–65
Horseradish May 24 Sep 27 – Nov 8 120–180
Hot Peppers Mar 1 May 17 May 24 Aug 2 – Nov 8 70–120
Hubbard Squash Apr 5 May 17 May 24 Sep 6 – Oct 11 100–120
Kabocha Apr 5 May 17 May 24 Aug 23 – Sep 20 85–100
Kai Lan Apr 5 Apr 26 May 10 Aug 1 Jun 28 – Jul 26 45–60
Kale Apr 5 Apr 26 May 10 Aug 1 Jul 5 – Aug 30 50–70
Kidney Beans May 17 Aug 16 – Sep 20 85–110
Kohlrabi Apr 5 Apr 26 May 10 Aug 1 Jun 28 – Aug 2 45–65
Komatsuna Apr 5 Apr 26 May 10 Aug 1 Jun 14 – Jul 19 35–50
Leeks Apr 5 Apr 26 May 10 Aug 1 Aug 9 – Oct 25 90–150
Lentils Apr 5 Apr 26 May 10 Aug 1 Aug 2 – Sep 13 80–110
Lettuce Apr 5 Apr 26 May 10 Aug 1 Jun 14 – Aug 23 30–60
Lima Beans May 17 Jul 19 – Aug 30 60–90
Mache Apr 5 Apr 26 May 10 Aug 1 Jun 21 – Jul 26 40–60
Melon Apr 5 May 17 May 24 Aug 2 – Sep 20 70–100
Microgreens Apr 5 Apr 26 May 10 Aug 1 May 17 – Jun 14 7–21
Mitsuba Apr 5 Apr 26 May 3 Aug 1 Jun 28 – Aug 23 50–70
Mizuna Apr 5 Apr 26 May 10 Aug 1 Jun 14 – Jul 12 30–45
Mustard Greens Apr 5 Apr 26 May 10 Aug 1 Jun 14 – Aug 16 30–50
Napa Cabbage Apr 5 Apr 26 May 10 Aug 1 Jul 5 – Aug 9 55–75
New Zealand Spinach Mar 15 May 17 May 24 Jul 19 – Aug 16 55–70
Okra Mar 15 May 17 May 24 Jul 19 – Sep 13 50–65
Onion Apr 5 Apr 26 May 10 Aug 1 Aug 9 – Sep 27 90–120
Pac Choi Apr 5 Apr 26 May 10 Aug 1 Jun 21 – Jul 19 40–55
Parsnip Apr 26 Aug 1 Aug 9 – Sep 20 100–130
Patty Pan Squash Apr 5 May 17 May 24 Jul 12 – Aug 9 45–60
Peas Apr 5 Apr 26 May 10 Aug 1 Jul 5 – Aug 30 55–70
Peppers Mar 1 May 17 May 24 Jul 26 – Oct 4 60–90
Pole Beans Mar 15 May 17 May 24 Jul 19 – Sep 13 55–70
Potatoes Mar 15 May 17 May 24 Aug 2 – Oct 11 70–120
Pumpkin Apr 5 May 17 May 24 Aug 23 – Oct 11 85–120
Purslane Apr 5 Apr 26 May 10 Aug 1 Jun 21 – Jul 26 40–60
Radicchio Apr 5 Apr 26 May 10 Aug 1 Jul 12 – Aug 16 60–80
Radish Apr 26 Aug 1 May 24 – Jun 14 22–35
Rhubarb May 31 365–730
Romanesco Apr 5 Apr 26 May 10 Aug 1 Jul 26 – Sep 6 75–100
Rutabaga Apr 26 Aug 1 Jul 19 – Aug 23 80–100
Salsify Apr 26 Aug 1 Aug 9 – Sep 20 100–130
Savoy Cabbage Apr 5 Apr 26 May 10 Aug 1 Jul 19 – Sep 13 70–110
Scallions Apr 5 Apr 26 May 10 Aug 1 Jul 5 – Aug 2 50–70
Scarlet Runner Beans Mar 15 May 17 May 24 Jul 26 – Aug 30 60–80
Shallot Apr 5 Apr 26 May 10 Aug 1 Aug 9 – Sep 27 90–120
Shiso Mar 22 May 17 May 24 Jul 19 – Sep 13 50–70
Snap Peas Mar 15 May 17 May 24 Jul 19 – Sep 13 55–70
Snow Peas Apr 5 Apr 26 May 10 Aug 1 Jul 5 – Aug 30 50–65
Soybeans May 17 Aug 9 – Oct 4 80–120
Spaghetti Squash Apr 5 May 17 May 24 Aug 23 – Sep 20 85–100
Spinach Apr 5 Apr 26 May 10 Aug 1 Jun 14 – Aug 16 35–50
Squash (Summer) Apr 5 May 17 May 24 Jul 12 – Sep 13 45–65
Squash (Winter) Apr 5 May 17 May 24 Aug 16 – Oct 11 80–120
Sunchoke May 24 Sep 13 – Nov 8 110–150
Sweet Corn May 17 Jul 19 – Aug 30 60–90
Sweet Potatoes Mar 15 May 17 May 24 Aug 23 – Oct 11 90–120
Tatsoi Apr 5 Apr 26 May 10 Aug 1 Jun 14 – Jul 19 35–50
Tomatillo Mar 15 May 17 May 24 Jul 26 – Oct 4 60–85
Tomatoes Mar 15 May 17 May 24 Jul 26 – Oct 4 60–85
Turnip Apr 26 Aug 1 Jun 7 – Jul 12 40–60
Watercress Apr 5 Apr 26 May 10 Aug 1 Jun 21 – Jul 26 40–60
Watermelon Apr 5 May 17 May 24 Aug 2 – Sep 20 70–100
Wax Beans May 17 Jul 12 – Sep 6 50–65
Winter Melon Mar 15 May 17 May 24 Aug 23 – Oct 11 90–120
Yard Long Beans Mar 15 May 17 May 24 Jul 19 – Aug 30 55–80
Zucchini Apr 5 May 17 May 24 Jul 12 – Sep 6 45–60

🍓 Fruits to Grow in Osceola County

27 fruits that grow well in Zone 5a with planting dates for Osceola County.

Show all 27 fruits with planting dates
Plant Start Indoors Direct Sow Transplant Fall Plant Harvest Days to Maturity
Alpine Strawberries May 31 Aug 30 – Nov 15 90–180
Aronia May 31 730–1095
Blackberries May 31 365–730
Blueberries May 31 730–1095
Boysenberries May 31 365–730
Cantaloupe May 31 Aug 9 – Sep 13 70–90
Che Fruit May 31 1095–1825
Cranberries May 31 730–1095
Currants May 31 730–1095
Elderberries May 31 730–1095
Goji Berries May 31 730–1095
Gooseberries May 31 730–1095
Grapes May 31 730–1095
Ground Cherry May 31 Aug 9 – Oct 4 65–80
Hardy Kiwi May 31 1095–1825
Haskaps May 31 730–1095
Honeydew May 31 Aug 23 – Oct 4 80–110
Jostaberry May 31 730–1095
Lingonberries May 31 730–1095
Medlar May 31 1095–1825
Mulberries May 31 730–1825
Pawpaw May 31 1095–2555
Persimmon May 31 1095–2555
Quince May 31 1095–1825
Raspberries May 31 365–730
Serviceberries May 31 730–1095
Strawberries May 31 Aug 30 – Nov 15 90–365

🌿 Herbs to Grow in Osceola County

34 herbs that grow well in Zone 5a with planting dates for Osceola County.

Show all 34 herbs with planting dates
Plant Start Indoors Direct Sow Transplant Fall Plant Harvest Days to Maturity
Angelica Apr 5 Apr 26 May 3 Aug 1 365–730
Anise Apr 5 Apr 26 May 3 Aug 1 Aug 2 – Oct 18 90–120
Basil Mar 22 May 17 May 24 Jul 19 – Sep 20 50–75
Bee Balm May 17 Aug 16 – Nov 1 90–120
Borage Apr 5 Apr 26 May 3 Aug 1 Jun 28 – Aug 16 50–60
Caraway Apr 5 Apr 26 May 3 Aug 1 365–450
Catnip May 17 Jul 19 – Sep 20 60–80
Chamomile Apr 5 Apr 26 May 3 Aug 1 Jul 5 – Sep 13 60–90
Chervil Apr 5 Apr 26 May 3 Aug 1 Jun 14 – Aug 16 40–60
Chives May 17 Jul 19 – Sep 27 60–90
Cilantro Apr 5 Apr 26 May 3 Aug 1 Jun 14 – Aug 16 40–60
Comfrey May 17 Jul 19 – Sep 27 60–90
Cumin Apr 5 Apr 26 May 3 Aug 1 Aug 16 – Oct 18 100–120
Dill Apr 5 Apr 26 May 3 Aug 1 Jun 14 – Aug 16 40–60
Epazote Mar 22 May 17 May 24 Jul 12 – Sep 6 45–60
Fennel (herb) Apr 5 Apr 26 May 3 Aug 1 Jul 5 – Sep 13 60–90
Feverfew May 17 Aug 16 – Nov 1 90–120
Garlic Chives May 17 Jul 19 – Sep 27 60–90
Horehound May 17 Aug 2 – Sep 27 75–90
Hyssop May 17 Jul 26 – Sep 27 70–90
Lemon Balm May 17 Jul 19 – Sep 6 60–70
Lemon Thyme May 17 Jul 26 – Sep 27 70–90
Lovage May 17 Jul 26 – Sep 27 70–90
Mint May 17 Jul 19 – Sep 27 60–90
Oregano May 17 Jul 19 – Sep 27 60–90
Parsley Apr 5 Apr 26 May 3 Aug 1 Jul 5 – Sep 6 60–80
Rue May 17 Jul 26 – Sep 27 70–90
Sage May 17 Aug 2 – Sep 27 75–90
Savory May 17 Jul 12 – Sep 6 50–70
Sorrel Apr 5 Apr 26 May 3 Aug 1 Jun 14 – Aug 16 40–60
Tarragon May 17 Jul 19 – Sep 27 60–90
Thai Basil Mar 22 May 17 May 24 Jul 19 – Sep 20 50–75
Thyme May 17 Jul 26 – Sep 27 70–90
Valerian May 17 Sep 20 – Nov 1 120–180

🌸 Flowers to Grow in Osceola County

51 flowers that grow well in Zone 5a with planting dates for Osceola County.

Show all 51 flowers with planting dates
Plant Start Indoors Direct Sow Transplant Fall Plant Bloom Days to Maturity
Ageratum Mar 22 May 17 May 17 Jul 12 – Oct 4 60–75
Alliums Aug 29 Oct 3 – Oct 31 28–42
Anemones Apr 12 May 10 Jun 21 – Jul 19 90–120
Astilbe Mar 8 May 24 Aug 9 – Oct 11 70–100
Bachelor's Button Mar 29 Apr 19 May 10 Jul 12 – Sep 20 60–90
Begonias Mar 1 May 17 Jul 26 – Oct 18 70–90
Black-eyed Susan Mar 8 May 10 May 24 Aug 9 – Nov 8 60–80
Bleeding Hearts Mar 8 May 24 Jul 19 – Aug 30 60–90
Calendula Mar 29 Apr 19 May 10 Jun 28 – Sep 20 50–70
Celosia Apr 5 May 24 May 24 Jul 26 – Oct 25 60–90
Columbine Mar 8 May 24 May 24 Jul 19 – Aug 30 70–100
Coreopsis Mar 8 May 17 May 24 Aug 2 – Nov 8 60–80
Cosmos Apr 12 May 17 May 17 Jul 26 – Oct 18 60–90
Crocus Aug 29 Jul 11 – Aug 1 10–20
Daffodils Aug 29 Jul 18 – Aug 8 20–40
Dahlias Apr 12 May 17 May 17 Aug 9 – Nov 1 70–120
Daylily Mar 8 May 24 Aug 16 – Nov 8 60–90
Dianthus Mar 8 Apr 12 Apr 26 Jun 14 – Aug 30 60–80
Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) Mar 8 May 24 May 24 Aug 16 – Nov 8 70–90
Foxglove Mar 8 May 24 May 24 Jul 19 – Aug 30 80–120
Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) Mar 15 May 24 May 24 Aug 2 – Nov 22 70–100
Geraniums Mar 1 May 17 Jul 26 – Oct 18 70–100
Gladiolus May 17 May 17 Aug 9 – Nov 1 70–100
Hostas Mar 1 May 24 Aug 16 – Nov 8 60–90
Hyacinths Aug 29 Aug 8 – Sep 5 14–28
Hydrangeas Mar 1 May 24 Aug 9 – Oct 25 90–150
Impatiens Mar 15 May 17 Jul 26 – Oct 18 60–75
Irises Division May 24 Jul 19 – Aug 23 60–100
Larkspur Apr 12 Jun 21 – Aug 16 60–90
Lavender Mar 1 May 31 Aug 9 – Sep 20 90–120
Lilies Division May 24 Aug 2 – Oct 25 70–120
Lobelia Mar 1 May 3 Jun 28 – Sep 6 70–80
Lupine Mar 8 May 24 May 24 Jul 19 – Aug 30 75–100
Marigolds Mar 29 May 17 May 17 Jul 12 – Oct 4 50–70
Nasturtium Apr 12 May 17 May 17 Jul 12 – Oct 18 55–65
Pansy Mar 1 May 10 Jul 5 – Aug 30 70–90
Peonies Division May 24 Aug 2 – Sep 13 90–120
Petunia Mar 15 May 17 Jul 26 – Oct 18 70–90
Phlox Mar 8 May 24 May 24 Aug 9 – Oct 25 80–110
Portulaca Apr 5 May 24 May 24 Jul 12 – Oct 11 50–70
Roses Mar 1 May 24 Aug 9 – Nov 8 90–180
Salvia Mar 8 May 17 Jul 26 – Oct 18 70–90
Sedum (Stonecrop) Mar 8 May 24 Sep 20 – Nov 22 60–90
Snapdragon Mar 1 Apr 26 May 10 Jul 19 – Sep 20 70–100
Sunflower Apr 19 May 17 May 17 Aug 9 – Oct 18 70–100
Sweet Alyssum Mar 22 Apr 26 May 10 Jun 21 – Aug 30 45–60
Sweet Pea Mar 29 Apr 5 May 10 Jul 26 – Sep 27 65–85
Tulips Aug 29 Aug 1 – Aug 22 15–30
Vinca (Annual) Feb 22 May 24 Aug 2 – Oct 18 70–90
Yarrow Mar 8 May 10 May 24 Aug 2 – Nov 8 60–90
Zinnia Apr 12 May 17 May 17 Jul 26 – Oct 18 60–70

Monthly Planting Guide for Osceola County

Gardening Guides & Resources

Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Osceola County.

Frequently Asked Questions

What planting zone is Osceola County, MI?

Osceola County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.

When is the last frost in Osceola County, MI?

Based on 30 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Osceola County falls around May 10. Plan transplants and direct-sow dates relative to this date.

When is the first fall frost in Osceola County, MI?

The median first fall frost in Osceola County arrives around October 10. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.

🌱

Your Osceola County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Osceola County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

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The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.

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Composting Guide for Homesteaders

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Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates represent 50% probability averages; local conditions vary by elevation and microclimate. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.