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When to Plant Sweet Corn in Ontonagon County, MI

Ontonagon County, Michigan Zone 4b May

Your May planting checklist for Ontonagon County, Michigan

May rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Ontonagon County, Michigan.

Avg. last frost May 22
Avg. first frost September 28
Soil temp (4") 54°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.8 hrs
June prep starts now
  • Direct-sowing: sweet corn

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Sweet corn is bred for high sugar content in its kernels, which convert to starch rapidly after harvest. Modern supersweet varieties hold their sweetness longer.

Ontonagon County, Michigan is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 22 and the first fall frost is September 28, giving you a growing season of approximately 129 days.

At an elevation of 502 feet, Ontonagon County receives approximately 42 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 80°F, so choose short-season varieties of Sweet Corn to ensure they mature before fall.

Ontonagon County, MI (Zone 4b) Short season
129 days
Last Spring Frost May 22
129 growing days
First Fall Frost September 28

Ontonagon County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.2-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (19 days to spare)
Transplant: May 18 🍅 Harvest: Jul 20 – Aug 31
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (24 days to spare)
Transplant: May 22 🍅 Harvest: Jul 24 – Sep 4
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (21 days to spare)
Transplant: Jun 6 🍅 Harvest: Aug 8 – Sep 19

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Ontonagon County

How your county's soil matches Sweet Corn's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.2–7.2) overlaps with Sweet Corn's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Ontonagon County is excellent for Sweet Corn — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (5.1%) — Sweet Corn will thrive.

How to Plant Sweet Corn

1"
Planting Depth
12"
Between Plants
36"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Sweet Corn

2
successive plantings in your 129-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jun 30 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.4″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 152 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Sweet Corn

Sweet Corn needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Sweet Corn Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 6.5" 4.8" 1.7" 💧 Light watering
Jun 6.5" 5.2" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
Jul 6.5" 4.3" 2.2" 💧 Light watering
Aug 6.5" 4.2" 2.3" 💧 Light watering
Sep 6.5" 3.5" 3" 💧 Light watering
Oct 3.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Ontonagon County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Sweet Corn Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Sweet Corn needs ~750 GDD — county provides 1,290 GDD Excellent fit

Sweet Corn Planting Timeline — Ontonagon County, MI

Sweet Corn Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow June 5 Jun 5 – Jun 26
Harvest August 7 Aug 7 – Sep 18

Plant 1" deep · 12" apart · Rows 36" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May
June Direct Sow
July
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.5"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4b

📆 Growing Season

129 days in Ontonagon County

Growing Tips for Sweet Corn in Ontonagon County

Direct sow Sweet Corn outdoors after May 22 in Ontonagon County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Sweet Corn in this region include corn earworm and corn borers. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Plant in blocks of at least 4 rows for wind pollination. Direct sow after soil is warm. Isolate supersweet varieties from other corn types to prevent cross-pollination.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Sweet Corn in Ontonagon County, MI?

Ontonagon County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of May 22. Plan your Sweet Corn planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Ontonagon County, MI?

Ontonagon County, Michigan is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 22 and first fall frost is September 28.

🌱

Your Ontonagon County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Ontonagon County (Zone 4b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Ontonagon County, MI. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.