Midland County, MI — Planting Guide
Top priorities for Midland County, Michigan gardeners in June
June rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Midland County, Michigan.
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Fire up the seed-starting tray: basil, cucumber, and kale
You're about 17 weeks out from your last frost — the perfect window to get these germinating indoors.
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It's harvest week for carrots, kale, and lettuce
The more you pick, the more the plant produces. Letting fruit overripen tells the plant it's time to stop.
A few tasks this June that'll pay off in July
- Starting indoors: peppers, astilbe, and begonias
- First harvests: basil, carrots, and cucumber
Midland County is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 4 and the first fall frost is October 13, giving you a growing season of approximately 162 days.
At an elevation of 810 ft, Midland County receives approximately 37.5 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 85°F with winter lows around 18°F. The predominant soil type is Silt Loam.
Based on 31 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 25 days year to year — ranging from April 22 in warm years to May 18 in cold years. Midland County scores 77/100 (Good) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
6a (-10°F to -5°F min)
❄️ Last Frost
May 4
🍂 First Frost
October 13
📅 Growing Season
162 days
⛰️ Elevation
810 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
37.5 in
Monthly Watering Calendar for Midland County
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
Why it matters: The 1-inch-per-week rule applies to most vegetable crops. Midland County averages 38" a year — divide by 52 and compare to that 1" target. Some months are above, some below; that's where the calendar earns its keep.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1.7 in | 8 days | — | None |
| Feb | 1.6 in | 7 days | — | None |
| Mar | 2.5 in | 9 days | — | None |
| Apr | 3.7 in | 11 days | 0.6 in | Moderate |
| May | 3.9 in | 11 days | 0.4 in | Low |
| Jun | 5.2 in | 8 days | — | Low |
| Jul | 4.4 in | 8 days | — | Low |
| Aug | 3.6 in | 9 days | 0.7 in | Moderate |
| Sep | 3.7 in | 8 days | 0.6 in | Moderate |
| Oct | 2.7 in | 7 days | 1.6 in | High |
| Nov | 2.5 in | 9 days | — | None |
| Dec | 2 in | 7 days | — | None |
Annual total: 37.5 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Midland County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
6.1-7
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | May 18 | Oct 29 | 164 days |
| Cautious | May 13 | Oct 21 | 161 days |
| Average year | May 4 | Oct 13 | 162 days |
| Optimistic | Apr 28 | Oct 4 | 159 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Apr 22 | Sep 28 | 159 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±25 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Midland County offers good growing conditions. A little planning around frost dates goes a long way.
Local Gardening Help in Midland County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Midland County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Midland County Michigan State University Extension Extension Office
Phone: 517-355-0240
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Midland County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Midland County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Midland County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Midland County MI" or "garden center Midland County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Midland County MI" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Midland County Gardeners" or "Michigan Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Midland County
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Quick context: Day length is the trigger that tells lettuce, spinach, and cilantro to bolt. In Midland County, knowing when that day-length threshold arrives helps you plant a final round in time to harvest before it bolts.
Longest Day
15.2 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
8.8 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
9.7 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your long summer days (14+ hours) support long-day onion varieties like Walla Walla, Sweet Spanish, and Ailsa Craig.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.1 hr | 3.7 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.3 hr | 4.5 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.6 hr | 5.4 hr | Short day |
| April | 13.2 hr | 7 hr | Neutral |
| May | 14.5 hr | 8.3 hr | Long day |
| June | 15.2 hr | 9.5 hr | Long day |
| July | 14.9 hr | 9.7 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.8 hr | 8.9 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.3 hr | 6.8 hr | Neutral |
| October | 10.8 hr | 5.6 hr | Short day |
| November | 9.4 hr | 3.9 hr | Short day |
| December | 8.8 hr | 3.2 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Midland County
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
The practical takeaway: Soil heats slower than air in spring and cools slower in fall. That's why "warm" April air doesn't mean "plant tomatoes" — soil still trails by weeks. Midland County's monthly soil curve makes the lag visible.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from Jun through Sep.
Best Month to Compost
Jun
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
6 months
Solid season. Piles go dormant in winter.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 23°F | 31°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 22°F | 30°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 31°F | 35°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Apr | 45°F | 45°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| May | 57°F | 55°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jun | 70°F | 62°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 77°F | 70°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 77°F | 74°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 72°F | 70°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 56°F | 59°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Nov | 42°F | 50°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Dec | 29°F | 37°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Midland County
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
What this means for you: The most successful gardeners in high-pressure regions don't spray more — they design around the problem. Crop rotation, companion planting, and resistant varieties beat reactive spraying.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
Moderate — watch for mildew and blight during wet periods.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Japanese beetles | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Squash bugs | Low | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Tomato hornworms | Moderate | Jul, Aug |
| Cabbage loopers | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Slugs | Low | Apr, May, Jun |
Organic pest management tips
- Use row covers on susceptible crops during peak pest months
- Apply neem oil preventatively every 7-14 days during active pest season
- Interplant with strong-scented herbs (basil, marigold) to confuse pests
- Hand-pick larger pests (beetles, caterpillars) in early morning when they're sluggish
- Practice crop rotation — never plant the same family in the same spot within 3 years
Cover Crops for Midland County
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
Quick context: In Midland County, cover crops also crowd out weeds. The denser the cover, the less weed pressure next season. Pays for itself in saved weeding time.
Spring Cover Crops (3 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | May 6 | Aug 11 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | May 10 | Aug 18 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Apr 6 | Aug 18 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | May 19 | Sep 29 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (6 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Aug 14 | Apr 20 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Daikon radish | Aug 16 | Apr 13 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Jul 18 | Apr 13 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Sep 11 | Apr 20 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jul 16 | Apr 20 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Jul 13 | Apr 13 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Midland County
What this means for you: Plants lose water through tiny leaf pores. Wind accelerates that loss dramatically — a 15 mph day can double a calm day's irrigation need. Midland County's 9.1 mph background wind is something to design around, not against. Windbreaks made of perennial shrubs save more water than any drip system.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 13 mph Summer: 9 mph
Fall: 9 mph Winter: 13 mph
Prevailing wind: SW. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
4.8/10
Moderately beneficial — a simple fence or trellis can protect delicate crops from wind stress.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (197 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting in Midland County
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
What this means for you: A 1,000 sq ft roof captures about 600 gallons from a single 1" rainfall. Midland County gets 38" of rain a year — a couple of well-placed rain barrels can cover most summer watering. In dry climates the math's even better: every captured gallon is one you don't buy.
Annual Collection
18,690 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 1,500 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Apr, May, Jun, Jul
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Jan, Feb, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 37.5 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 18,690 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Stock up on stored water before your dry season (Jan, Feb, Dec)
- Use a first-flush diverter to keep roof debris out of your collection
Soil & Growing Conditions in Midland County
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH 6.1–7 · Well Drained drainage
Native soil is well-suited to most vegetables and herbs with regular compost additions.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 3.5/10
Low-to-moderate drought stress. Plan to water 1–2 times per week during peak summer. (37.5 in. annual rainfall)
Season Tips
162-day frost-free season
Start warm-season crops indoors and focus on short-season varieties. Cold frames extend your season by 3–4 weeks in fall.
Your Free Printable Garden Planner
Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 22-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.
Recommended for Your Garden
Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.
Get instant, accurate soil pH readings to fine-tune your amendments.
Boost soil fertility and structure with rich, well-aged organic compost.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Midland County
107 vegetables that grow well in Zone 6a with planting dates for Midland County.
Show all 107 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Mar 30 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Aug 10 – Sep 14 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Aug 17 – Oct 5 | 90–120 |
| Arugula | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 4 | Jun 8 – Aug 10 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | May 18 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Apr 20 | — | Aug 4 | Jun 15 – Jul 13 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 4 | Aug 24 – Oct 19 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Jul 20 – Aug 31 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | May 11 | — | — | Aug 10 – Sep 28 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 4 | Jun 15 – Jul 20 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 4 | Jul 6 – Aug 17 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 4 | Jun 15 – Jul 20 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 4 | Aug 3 – Sep 28 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Mar 30 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Aug 17 – Sep 21 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 4 | Jul 6 – Aug 31 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Aug 10 – Oct 5 | 80–120 |
| Carrots | — | Apr 20 | — | Aug 4 | Jun 22 – Jul 27 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 4 | Jun 29 – Aug 31 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 4 | Aug 17 – Sep 21 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 4 | Jul 27 – Sep 21 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 4 | Jul 6 – Aug 17 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 4 | Jun 29 – Aug 17 | 50–60 |
| Chickpeas | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 4 | Jul 27 – Sep 7 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 4 | Jul 6 – Aug 17 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 4 | Jun 29 – Jul 27 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Aug 10 – Sep 14 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 4 | Jun 29 – Aug 31 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | May 11 | — | — | Jul 13 – Sep 7 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | May 11 | — | — | Jul 13 – Aug 24 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 4 | May 18 – Jun 8 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Mar 30 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Jul 6 – Aug 3 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Apr 20 | — | Aug 4 | Sep 21 – Nov 2 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Mar 30 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 7 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Apr 20 | — | Aug 4 | Jun 15 – Jul 13 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Mar 30 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Aug 10 – Sep 14 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | May 11 | — | — | Jul 27 – Sep 7 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Feb 23 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Jul 27 – Sep 28 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 4 | Jun 22 – Jul 27 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 4 | Jun 29 – Jul 27 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 4 | Jul 20 – Aug 31 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Jul 20 – Aug 31 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Sep 1 | Dec 1 – Mar 16 | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | May 11 | — | — | Jul 6 – Aug 31 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | May 18 | — | Sep 21 – Nov 30 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Feb 23 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Jul 27 – Nov 2 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Mar 30 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Aug 31 – Oct 5 | 100–120 |
| Kabocha | Mar 30 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Aug 17 – Sep 14 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 4 | Jun 22 – Jul 20 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 4 | Jun 29 – Aug 24 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | May 11 | — | — | Aug 10 – Sep 14 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 4 | Jun 22 – Jul 27 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 4 | Jun 8 – Jul 13 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 4 | Aug 3 – Oct 19 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 4 | Jul 27 – Sep 7 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 4 | Jun 8 – Aug 17 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | May 11 | — | — | Jul 13 – Aug 24 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Aug 31 – Nov 2 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Aug 17 – Nov 2 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 4 | Jun 15 – Jul 20 | 40–60 |
| Melon | Mar 30 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Jul 27 – Sep 14 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 4 | May 11 – Jun 8 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Aug 4 | Jun 22 – Aug 17 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 4 | Jun 8 – Jul 6 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 4 | Jun 8 – Aug 10 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 4 | Jun 29 – Aug 3 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Jul 13 – Aug 10 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 7 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 4 | Aug 3 – Sep 21 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 4 | Jun 15 – Jul 13 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Apr 20 | — | Aug 4 | Aug 3 – Sep 14 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Mar 30 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Jul 6 – Aug 3 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 4 | Jun 29 – Aug 24 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Feb 23 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Jul 20 – Sep 28 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 7 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Jul 27 – Oct 5 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Mar 30 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Aug 17 – Oct 5 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 4 | Jun 15 – Jul 20 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 4 | Jul 6 – Aug 10 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Apr 20 | — | Aug 4 | May 18 – Jun 8 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | May 25 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 4 | Jul 20 – Aug 31 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Apr 20 | — | Aug 4 | Jul 13 – Aug 17 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Apr 20 | — | Aug 4 | Aug 3 – Sep 14 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 4 | Jul 13 – Sep 7 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 4 | Jun 29 – Jul 27 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Jul 20 – Aug 24 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 4 | Aug 3 – Sep 21 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Mar 16 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 7 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 7 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 4 | Jun 29 – Aug 24 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | May 11 | — | — | Aug 3 – Sep 28 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Mar 30 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Aug 17 – Sep 14 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 4 | Jun 8 – Aug 10 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Mar 30 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Jul 6 – Sep 7 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Mar 30 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Aug 10 – Oct 5 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | May 18 | — | Sep 7 – Nov 2 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | May 11 | — | — | Jul 13 – Aug 24 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Aug 17 – Oct 5 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 4 | Jun 8 – Jul 13 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Jul 20 – Sep 28 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Jul 20 – Sep 28 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | Apr 20 | — | Aug 4 | Jun 1 – Jul 6 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 4 | Jun 15 – Jul 20 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Mar 30 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Jul 27 – Sep 14 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | May 11 | — | — | Jul 6 – Aug 31 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Aug 17 – Oct 5 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Jul 13 – Aug 24 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Mar 30 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Jul 6 – Aug 31 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Midland County
27 fruits that grow well in Zone 6a with planting dates for Midland County.
Show all 27 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | May 25 | — | Aug 24 – Dec 7 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | May 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | May 25 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | May 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | May 25 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | May 25 | — | Aug 3 – Sep 7 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | May 25 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Cranberries | — | — | May 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | May 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | May 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | May 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | May 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | May 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | May 25 | — | Aug 3 – Sep 28 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | May 25 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | May 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | May 25 | — | Aug 17 – Sep 28 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | May 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | May 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Medlar | — | — | May 25 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | May 25 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | May 25 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | May 25 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Quince | — | — | May 25 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | May 25 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | May 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | May 25 | — | Aug 24 – Dec 7 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Midland County
35 herbs that grow well in Zone 6a with planting dates for Midland County.
Show all 35 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Aug 4 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Aug 4 | Jul 27 – Oct 12 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Mar 16 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 14 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | May 11 | — | Aug 10 – Oct 26 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Aug 4 | Jun 22 – Aug 10 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Aug 4 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | May 11 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 14 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Aug 4 | Jun 29 – Sep 7 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Aug 4 | Jun 8 – Aug 10 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | May 11 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 21 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Aug 4 | Jun 8 – Aug 10 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | May 11 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 21 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Aug 4 | Aug 10 – Oct 12 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Aug 4 | Jun 8 – Aug 10 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Mar 16 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Jul 6 – Aug 31 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Aug 4 | Jun 29 – Sep 7 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | May 11 | — | Aug 10 – Oct 26 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | May 11 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 21 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | May 11 | — | Jul 27 – Sep 21 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | May 11 | — | Jul 20 – Sep 21 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | May 11 | — | Jul 13 – Aug 31 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | May 11 | — | Jul 20 – Sep 21 | 70–90 |
| Lovage | — | — | May 11 | — | Jul 20 – Sep 21 | 70–90 |
| Marjoram | — | — | May 11 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 21 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | May 11 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 21 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | May 11 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 21 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Aug 4 | Jun 29 – Aug 31 | 60–80 |
| Rue | — | — | May 11 | — | Jul 20 – Sep 21 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | May 11 | — | Jul 27 – Sep 21 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | May 11 | — | Jul 6 – Aug 31 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Aug 4 | Jun 8 – Aug 10 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | May 11 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 21 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Mar 16 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 14 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | May 11 | — | Jul 20 – Sep 21 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | May 11 | — | Sep 14 – Nov 23 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Midland County
53 flowers that grow well in Zone 6a with planting dates for Midland County.
Show all 53 flowers with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Mar 16 | May 4 | May 4 | — | Jun 29 – Oct 5 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Sep 1 | Sep 29 – Oct 27 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | Apr 6 | — | May 4 | — | Jun 8 – Jul 6 | 90–120 |
| Astilbe | Mar 2 | — | May 11 | — | Jul 20 – Sep 28 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | Mar 23 | Apr 6 | May 4 | Sep 1 | Jul 6 – Sep 21 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Feb 23 | — | May 11 | — | Jul 20 – Oct 19 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Mar 2 | May 4 | May 11 | — | Jul 27 – Nov 9 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Mar 2 | — | May 11 | — | Jul 6 – Aug 10 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | Mar 23 | Apr 6 | May 4 | — | Jun 22 – Sep 21 | 50–70 |
| California Poppy | — | Apr 6 | — | — | Jun 15 – Jul 27 | 60–90 |
| Celosia | Mar 30 | May 11 | May 11 | — | Jul 13 – Oct 26 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Mar 2 | May 18 | May 18 | — | Jul 13 – Aug 17 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Mar 2 | May 11 | May 11 | — | Jul 20 – Nov 9 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Apr 6 | May 4 | May 4 | — | Jul 13 – Oct 19 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Sep 1 | Jul 21 – Aug 11 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Sep 1 | Jul 28 – Aug 18 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | Apr 6 | May 11 | May 11 | — | Jul 27 – Nov 9 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Mar 2 | — | May 11 | — | Jul 27 – Nov 9 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Mar 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 20 | — | Jun 8 – Sep 7 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Mar 2 | May 18 | May 18 | — | Aug 10 – Nov 16 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Mar 2 | May 11 | May 11 | — | Jul 6 – Aug 10 | 80–120 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Mar 16 | May 11 | May 11 | — | Jul 20 – Nov 23 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Feb 23 | — | May 11 | — | Jul 20 – Oct 19 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | May 4 | May 4 | — | Jul 20 – Nov 2 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Feb 23 | — | May 11 | — | Jul 27 – Nov 9 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Sep 1 | Aug 18 – Sep 8 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Feb 23 | — | May 11 | — | Jul 20 – Oct 26 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Mar 9 | — | May 11 | — | Jul 20 – Oct 26 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | May 11 | — | Jul 6 – Aug 3 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | Apr 6 | — | — | Jun 15 – Aug 10 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Feb 23 | — | May 18 | — | Jul 27 – Sep 21 | 90–120 |
| Lilies | — | Division | May 11 | — | Jul 20 – Oct 26 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Mar 2 | — | Apr 20 | — | Jun 15 – Sep 7 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Mar 2 | May 11 | May 11 | — | Jul 6 – Aug 10 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Mar 23 | May 11 | May 11 | — | Jul 6 – Oct 5 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Apr 6 | May 11 | May 11 | — | Jul 6 – Oct 26 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Feb 23 | — | May 4 | Aug 18 | Jun 29 – Aug 31 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | May 11 | — | Jul 13 – Aug 17 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Mar 9 | — | May 11 | — | Jul 20 – Oct 26 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Mar 2 | May 11 | May 11 | — | Jul 20 – Oct 12 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Mar 30 | May 11 | May 11 | — | Jun 29 – Oct 12 | 50–70 |
| Ranunculus | Mar 23 | — | May 4 | — | Jun 15 – Jul 13 | 90–120 |
| Roses | Feb 23 | — | May 11 | — | Jul 20 – Nov 9 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Mar 2 | — | May 11 | — | Jul 20 – Oct 26 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Mar 2 | — | May 11 | — | Aug 31 – Nov 16 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Feb 23 | Apr 13 | May 4 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 21 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Apr 13 | May 11 | May 11 | — | Aug 3 – Oct 26 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Mar 16 | Apr 13 | May 4 | — | Jun 15 – Aug 24 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | Mar 23 | Mar 30 | May 4 | — | Jul 20 – Sep 28 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Sep 1 | Aug 11 – Sep 8 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Feb 23 | — | May 11 | — | Jul 20 – Oct 26 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Mar 2 | May 4 | May 11 | — | Jul 20 – Nov 9 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Apr 6 | May 11 | May 11 | — | Jul 20 – Oct 26 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Midland County
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Midland County.
Frequently Asked Questions
What planting zone is Midland County, MI?
Midland County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.
When is the last frost in Midland County, MI?
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Midland County falls around May 4. In 8 out of 10 years, last frost lands between April 22 and May 18 — a 25-day window of variability. Use May 18 as your conservative safe-to-plant date for frost-sensitive crops.
When is the first fall frost in Midland County, MI?
The median first fall frost in Midland County arrives around October 13. In cold years it can arrive as early as September 28; in mild years as late as October 29. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.
How long is the growing season in Midland County?
Midland County has a frost-free growing season of approximately 162 days. This is enough time for most warm-season crops including tomatoes, peppers, and squash with proper timing.
What is the soil like in Midland County for gardening?
Midland County has predominantly Silt Loam soil with a pH range of 6.1–7 and Well Drained drainage. Most vegetables and herbs grow well with standard composting and seasonal soil amendment.
What is grown commercially in Midland County?
Midland County has commercial agriculture that includes Soybeans, Corn, Hay, Dairy, Oats. These crops reflect the local climate and soil conditions — what succeeds commercially often translates well to home gardens in the same area.
Is Midland County a good location for home gardening?
Midland County scores 77/100 (Good) on our Microclimate Index, which combines frost reliability, drought pressure, soil challenge, elevation risk, and long-term climate trend. This is an above-average location for home gardening with relatively predictable growing conditions.
Your Midland County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Midland County (Zone 6a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log