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When to Plant Chives in Leelanau County, MI

Leelanau County, Michigan Zone 6b May

Your May planting checklist for Leelanau County, Michigan

Each item below is timed to Leelanau County, Michigan's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.

Avg. last frost May 5
Avg. first frost October 22
Soil temp (4") 58°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.7 hrs
  1. Harden off and plant chives

    Water the tray well an hour before you transplant. Roots slide out cleanly and settle in faster.

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Chives are a hardy perennial herb with a mild onion flavor and attractive purple pom-pom flowers. They are one of the easiest herbs to grow and maintain.

Leelanau County, Michigan is in USDA Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is May 5 and the first fall frost is October 22, giving you a growing season of approximately 170 days.

At an elevation of 1,223 feet, Leelanau County receives approximately 41.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 88°F, providing good warmth for Chives during the growing season.

Leelanau County, MI (Zone 6b) Moderate season
170 days
Last Spring Frost May 5
170 growing days
First Fall Frost October 22
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Leelanau County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.8-7.1

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (27 days to spare)
Transplant: May 4 🍅 Harvest: Jul 6 – Sep 14
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (30 days to spare)
Transplant: May 12 🍅 Harvest: Jul 14 – Sep 22
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (32 days to spare)
Transplant: May 28 🍅 Harvest: Jul 30 – Oct 8

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Leelanau County

How your county's soil matches Chives's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.8–7.1) overlaps with Chives's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Leelanau County is excellent for Chives — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Chives.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.2%) — Chives will thrive.

How to Plant Chives

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Chives

3
successive plantings in your 170-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 24 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.4″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Chives

Chives needs approximately 0.4 inches of water per week (1.7" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Chives Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 1.7" 5.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 1.7" 4.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 1.7" 4.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 1.7" 5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 1.7" 4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 1.7" 2.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Leelanau County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Chives Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Chives needs ~1,200 GDD — county provides 2,720 GDD Excellent fit

Chives Planting Timeline — Leelanau County, MI

Chives Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors May 12 May 12 – May 26
Harvest July 14 Jul 14 – Sep 22

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Transplant Outdoors
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.4"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6b

📆 Growing Season

170 days in Leelanau County

Growing Tips for Chives in Leelanau County

Direct sow Chives outdoors after May 05 in Leelanau County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Chives in this region include onion maggots and thrips. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start from seed or divisions in spring. Cut back to 2 inches after flowering to encourage fresh growth. Both the leaves and flowers are edible and delicious.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Peas
  • Green Beans

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Chives in Leelanau County, MI?

Leelanau County is in Zone 6b with an average last frost of May 5. Plan your Chives planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Leelanau County, MI?

Leelanau County, Michigan is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is May 5 and first fall frost is October 22.

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Your Leelanau County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Leelanau County (Zone 6b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Leelanau County, MI. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.