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When to plant Squash (Summer) in Kent County, MI

In Kent County, plant Squash (Summer) in spring between May 14 and June 4, once soil temps hold above 50°F. Kent County's last frost averages May 7, so time plantings around the expected last-frost window for best survival. For a fall crop, sow between and — roughly 45–65 days before the first frost on October 9.

When to Plant Squash (Summer) in Kent County, MI

Kent County, Michigan Zone 6a July

Top priorities for Kent County, Michigan gardeners in July

Welcome to July in Zone 6a. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.

Avg. last frost May 7
Avg. first frost October 9
Soil temp (4") 75°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.9 hrs

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Summer squash includes zucchini, yellow crookneck, and pattypan varieties that are harvested young and tender. They are prolific producers in warm weather.

Kent County, Michigan is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 7 and the first fall frost is October 9, giving you a growing season of approximately 155 days.

At an elevation of 617 feet, Kent County receives approximately 32.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 83°F, so choose short-season varieties of Squash (Summer) to ensure they mature before fall.

Kent County, MI (Zone 6a) Moderate season
155 days
Last Spring Frost May 7
155 growing days
First Fall Frost October 9

Kent County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6-7

Drainage

Well Drained

Squash (Summer) Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (31 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 24 Transplant: May 12 🍅 Harvest: Jun 30 – Sep 1
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (29 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 2 Transplant: May 21 🍅 Harvest: Jul 9 – Sep 10
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (26 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 21 Transplant: Jun 9 🍅 Harvest: Jul 28 – Sep 29

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Kent County

How your county's soil matches Squash (Summer)'s growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.0–7.0) is within Squash (Summer)'s preferred range (6.0–7.5).

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Kent County is excellent for Squash (Summer) — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Squash (Summer).

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.9%) — Squash (Summer) will thrive.

How to Plant Squash (Summer)

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Squash (Summer)

4
successive plantings in your 155-day season

Sow every 5.1 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 05 to harvest before frost.

Squash (Summer) Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.4″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 567 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Squash (Summer)

Squash (Summer) needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Squash (Summer) Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 4.1" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.3" 3.3" 1" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 3.2" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 3" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 2.8" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Kent County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Squash (Summer) Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Squash (Summer) needs ~674 GDD — county provides 1,898 GDD Excellent fit

Squash (Summer) Planting Timeline — Kent County, MI

Squash (Summer) Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 2 Apr 2 – Apr 16
Transplant Outdoors May 21 May 21 – Jun 4
Direct Sow May 14 May 14 – Jun 4
Harvest July 9 Jul 9 – Sep 10

Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

45–65 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6a

📆 Growing Season

155 days in Kent County

Growing Tips for Squash (Summer) in Kent County

Direct sow Squash (Summer) outdoors after May 07 in Kent County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Squash (Summer) in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost on mounds. Harvest frequently when fruits are 6-8 inches for best texture. Check plants daily as they grow rapidly in summer heat.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Squash (Summer) in Kent County, MI?

Kent County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of May 7. Plan your Squash (Summer) planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Kent County, MI?

Kent County, Michigan is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 7 and first fall frost is October 9.

When should I plant Squash (Summer) in Kent County, MI?

In Kent County, MI, plant Squash (Summer) after the last frost (around May 7) and before the first frost (around October 9). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Kent County, MI for Squash (Summer)?

Kent County sits in USDA Zone 6a. Squash (Summer) grows reliably in zones 3a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Squash (Summer) grow in Kent County's climate?

Yes — Squash (Summer) grows well in Kent County's temperate climate. Kent County averages a 155-day frost-free season, with last frost around May 7 and first frost around October 9.

🌱

Your Kent County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Kent County (Zone 6a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Kent County, MI. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: July 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.