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When to plant Onion in Ingham County, MI

For Ingham County, gardeners: plant Onion April 18 through May 9 once soil reads 50°F. A second sowing from August 4 to August 18 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Onion in Ingham County, MI

Onions are a fundamental kitchen staple available in yellow, white, and red varieties. Choose long-day, short-day, or intermediate types based on your latitude.

Ingham County, Michigan is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 2 and the first fall frost is October 13, giving you a growing season of approximately 164 days.

At an elevation of 554 feet, Ingham County receives approximately 31.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Onion to ensure they mature before fall.

Ingham County, MI (Zone 6a) Moderate season
164 days
Last Spring Frost May 2
164 growing days
First Fall Frost October 13

Ingham County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.0-7.0

Drainage

Well Drained

Onion Planting Timeline — Ingham County, MI

Onion Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 28 Mar 28 – Apr 11
Transplant Outdoors May 2 May 2 – May 16
Direct Sow April 18 Apr 18 – May 9
Harvest August 1 Aug 1 – Sep 19
Fall Sowing August 4 Aug 4 – Aug 18

Plant 1" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

Moderate — regular watering

📅 Days to Maturity

90–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: N/A

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6a

📆 Growing Season

164 days in Ingham County

Growing Tips for Ingham County

Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before transplanting. Match day-length type to your latitude. Stop watering when tops begin to fall over and cure bulbs for 2-3 weeks before storage.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Peas
  • Green Beans
  • Asparagus

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Onion in Ingham County, MI?

Ingham County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of May 2. Plan your Onion planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Ingham County, MI?

Ingham County, Michigan is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 2 and first fall frost is October 13.

When should I plant Onion in Ingham County, MI?

In Ingham County, MI, plant Onion after the last frost (around May 2) and before the first frost (around October 13). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Ingham County, MI for Onion?

Ingham County sits in USDA Zone 6a. Onion grows reliably in zones 3a through 10b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Onion grow in Ingham County's climate?

Yes — Onion grows well in Ingham County's temperate climate. Ingham County averages a 164-day frost-free season, with last frost around May 2 and first frost around October 13.

🌱

Your Ingham County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Ingham County (Zone 6a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Ingham County, MI. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

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