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When to Plant Brussels Sprouts in Dickinson County, MI

Dickinson County, Michigan Zone 4b May

This month in Dickinson County, Michigan

Each item below is timed to Dickinson County, Michigan's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.

Avg. last frost May 12
Avg. first frost October 9
Soil temp (4") 54°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.8 hrs
  1. Get brussels sprouts in the ground

    Plant tomatoes deep — bury the stem up to the first true leaves to grow extra roots. Everything else goes in at the same depth it grew in the tray.

  2. Scatter brussels sprouts into prepared beds

    Keep the top inch of soil moist until germination — a gentle morning watering for 5–7 days does the job.

Get ahead of June
  • Starting indoors: brussels sprouts

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Brussels sprouts are a cold-hardy brassica that produces miniature cabbage-like heads along a tall stalk. Flavor improves after a light frost.

Dickinson County, Michigan is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 12 and the first fall frost is October 9, giving you a growing season of approximately 150 days.

At an elevation of 892 feet, Dickinson County receives approximately 32.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 82°F, so choose short-season varieties of Brussels Sprouts to ensure they mature before fall.

Dickinson County, MI (Zone 4b) Moderate season
150 days
Last Spring Frost May 12
150 growing days
First Fall Frost October 9
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Dickinson County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6-7.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (2 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 23 Transplant: May 4 🍅 Harvest: Aug 3 – Sep 28
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (3 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 31 Transplant: May 12 🍅 Harvest: Aug 11 – Oct 6
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (15 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 16 Transplant: May 28 🍅 Harvest: Aug 27 – Oct 22

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Dickinson County

How your county's soil matches Brussels Sprouts's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.0–7.3) is within Brussels Sprouts's preferred range (6.0–7.5).

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Dickinson County is excellent for Brussels Sprouts — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.1%) — Brussels Sprouts will thrive.

How to Plant Brussels Sprouts

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.9″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Brussels Sprouts

Brussels Sprouts needs approximately 0.9 inches of water per week (3.9" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Brussels Sprouts Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 3.9" 3.8" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Jun 3.9" 3.7" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Jul 3.9" 3.8" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Aug 3.9" 3.1" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
Sep 3.9" 2.9" 1" 💧 Light watering
Oct 3.9" 2.3" 1.6" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Dickinson County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Brussels Sprouts Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Brussels Sprouts needs ~1,265 GDD — county provides 1,725 GDD Excellent fit

Brussels Sprouts Planting Timeline — Dickinson County, MI

Brussels Sprouts Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 31 Mar 31 – Apr 14
Transplant Outdoors May 12 May 12 – May 26
Direct Sow May 5 May 5 – May 26
Harvest August 11 Aug 11 – Oct 6
Fall Sowing July 17 Jul 17 – Jul 31

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July Fall Sowing
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.9"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

90–130 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4b

📆 Growing Season

150 days in Dickinson County

Growing Tips for Brussels Sprouts in Dickinson County

Direct sow Brussels Sprouts outdoors after May 12 in Dickinson County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Brussels Sprouts in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 12-14 weeks before first fall frost. Stake tall plants to prevent toppling. Remove lower leaves as sprouts develop to improve air circulation.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes
  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Brussels Sprouts in Dickinson County, MI?

Dickinson County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of May 12. Plan your Brussels Sprouts planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Dickinson County, MI?

Dickinson County, Michigan is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 12 and first fall frost is October 9.

🌱

Your Dickinson County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Dickinson County (Zone 4b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Dickinson County, MI. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.