Charlevoix County, MI — Planting Guide
June to-do list for Charlevoix County, Michigan
Your garden in Charlevoix County, Michigan is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this June.
-
Start basil, cucumber, and kale under lights
Starting these indoors now means sturdy transplants ready the moment your soil warms up.
-
Pick carrots, kale, and lettuce
The more you pick, the more the plant produces. Letting fruit overripen tells the plant it's time to stop.
To set up a strong July, finish these tasks
- Starting indoors: peppers, astilbe, and begonias
- First harvests: basil, carrots, and cucumber
Charlevoix County is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 5 and the first fall frost is October 21, giving you a growing season of approximately 169 days.
At an elevation of 821 ft, Charlevoix County receives approximately 41.9 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 84°F with winter lows around 16°F. The predominant soil type is Silt Loam.
Based on 31 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 26 days year to year — ranging from April 23 in warm years to May 20 in cold years. The growing season is trending longer by about 2.56 days per decade. Charlevoix County scores 58/100 (Moderate) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
6a (-10°F to -5°F min)
❄️ Last Frost
May 5
🍂 First Frost
October 21
📅 Growing Season
169 days
⛰️ Elevation
821 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
41.9 in
Monthly Watering Calendar for Charlevoix County
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
What this means for you: Watering by the calendar wastes water. Watering by the soil moisture (or by a free rain gauge) cuts your water use 30%+ and produces healthier roots. Charlevoix County's 42" annual baseline is the starting point.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1.7 in | 7 days | — | None |
| Feb | 2.1 in | 6 days | — | None |
| Mar | 2.8 in | 9 days | — | None |
| Apr | 3.7 in | 9 days | 0.6 in | Moderate |
| May | 5.3 in | 11 days | — | Low |
| Jun | 5.3 in | 10 days | — | Low |
| Jul | 4.2 in | 8 days | 0.1 in | Low |
| Aug | 4.7 in | 10 days | — | Low |
| Sep | 4.1 in | 7 days | 0.2 in | Low |
| Oct | 2.8 in | 9 days | 1.5 in | Moderate |
| Nov | 2.7 in | 8 days | — | None |
| Dec | 2.5 in | 7 days | — | None |
Annual total: 41.9 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Charlevoix County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
6-6.8
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | May 20 | Nov 5 | 169 days |
| Cautious | May 12 | Oct 26 | 167 days |
| Average year | May 5 | Oct 21 | 169 days |
| Optimistic | Apr 27 | Oct 8 | 164 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Apr 23 | Sep 30 | 160 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±26 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting longer here (about 2.6 days per decade). Spring is arriving earlier than it used to. Good news for gardeners.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Charlevoix County presents some gardening challenges. Choose adapted varieties and plan around frost dates.
Local Gardening Help in Charlevoix County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Charlevoix County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Charlevoix County Michigan State University Extension Extension Office
Phone: 517-355-0240
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Charlevoix County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Charlevoix County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Charlevoix County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Charlevoix County MI" or "garden center Charlevoix County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Charlevoix County MI" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Charlevoix County Gardeners" or "Michigan Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Charlevoix County
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Why this matters: Onion varieties are sold by "short-day," "intermediate-day," and "long-day." Charlevoix County's latitude determines which to buy — and getting it wrong is the difference between baseball-sized bulbs and marbles.
Longest Day
15.4 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
8.6 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
9.8 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your long summer days (14+ hours) support long-day onion varieties like Walla Walla, Sweet Spanish, and Ailsa Craig.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 8.9 hr | 3.6 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.2 hr | 4.4 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.6 hr | 5.8 hr | Short day |
| April | 13.3 hr | 6.7 hr | Neutral |
| May | 14.7 hr | 8.4 hr | Long day |
| June | 15.4 hr | 9.8 hr | Long day |
| July | 15.1 hr | 9.6 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.9 hr | 8.4 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.3 hr | 7.4 hr | Neutral |
| October | 10.7 hr | 5.6 hr | Short day |
| November | 9.3 hr | 3.8 hr | Short day |
| December | 8.6 hr | 3.3 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Charlevoix County
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
Why it matters: Compost piles need 130-160°F internal temp to actively break down. Below 50°F ambient, microbial activity slows dramatically. Charlevoix County's soil temperature curve also tells you when your compost is working and when it's napping.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from Jun through Sep.
Best Month to Compost
Jun
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
6 months
Solid season. Piles go dormant in winter.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 22°F | 30°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 25°F | 29°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 31°F | 35°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Apr | 44°F | 43°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| May | 60°F | 55°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jun | 69°F | 64°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 75°F | 70°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 79°F | 74°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 72°F | 69°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 55°F | 61°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Nov | 42°F | 49°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Dec | 31°F | 37°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Charlevoix County
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
What this means for you: The most successful gardeners in high-pressure regions don't spray more — they design around the problem. Crop rotation, companion planting, and resistant varieties beat reactive spraying.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
Moderate — watch for mildew and blight during wet periods.
Seasonal Risk
View 5 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Japanese beetles | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Squash bugs | Low | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Tomato hornworms | Moderate | Jul, Aug |
| Cabbage loopers | Low | May, Jun, Jul, Aug |
Organic pest management tips
- Use row covers on susceptible crops during peak pest months
- Apply neem oil preventatively every 7-14 days during active pest season
- Interplant with strong-scented herbs (basil, marigold) to confuse pests
- Hand-pick larger pests (beetles, caterpillars) in early morning when they're sluggish
- Practice crop rotation — never plant the same family in the same spot within 3 years
Cover Crops for Charlevoix County
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
What this means for you: A fall-planted cover crop in Charlevoix County is the closest thing to free soil amendment. Plant cereal rye or hairy vetch after harvest; chop it down before it flowers in spring; the soil it leaves behind out-grows any store-bought compost.
Spring Cover Crops (3 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | May 8 | Aug 26 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | May 8 | Aug 19 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Apr 8 | Aug 12 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | May 28 | Oct 7 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (6 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Aug 23 | Apr 14 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Daikon radish | Sep 1 | Apr 21 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Aug 9 | Apr 14 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Sep 23 | Apr 14 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jul 23 | Apr 14 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Jul 15 | Apr 14 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Charlevoix County
The practical takeaway: Wind shapes the garden you don't think about: bee paths, evaporation, structural stress on tomato cages. Charlevoix County's 8.5 mph background level is a baseline you should know before placing the tallest crops (sunflowers, pole beans, sweet corn).
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 12 mph Summer: 9 mph
Fall: 11 mph Winter: 11 mph
Prevailing wind: SW. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
4.9/10
Moderately beneficial — a simple fence or trellis can protect delicate crops from wind stress.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (249 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting in Charlevoix County
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
The practical takeaway: Rainwater is unchlorinated, unfluoridated, and at ambient temperature — plants actually prefer it. Charlevoix County's 42" annual rainfall means even a small 50-gallon barrel catches enough for a few weeks of garden watering between storms.
Annual Collection
20,882 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 1,500 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
May, Jun, Jul, Aug
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Jan, Feb, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 41.9 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 20,882 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Stock up on stored water before your dry season (Jan, Feb, Dec)
- Use a first-flush diverter to keep roof debris out of your collection
Soil & Growing Conditions in Charlevoix County
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH 6–6.8 · Well Drained drainage
Native soil is well-suited to most vegetables and herbs with regular compost additions.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 5.5/10
Moderate drought pressure. Drip irrigation and mulching are highly recommended to maintain soil moisture through summer.
Season Tips
169-day frost-free season
Start warm-season crops indoors and focus on short-season varieties. Cold frames extend your season by 3–4 weeks in fall.
Your Free Printable Garden Planner
Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 22-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.
Recommended for Your Garden
Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.
Get instant, accurate soil pH readings to fine-tune your amendments.
Boost soil fertility and structure with rich, well-aged organic compost.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Charlevoix County
107 vegetables that grow well in Zone 6a with planting dates for Charlevoix County.
Show all 107 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Mar 31 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Aug 11 – Sep 15 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Mar 10 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Aug 18 – Oct 6 | 90–120 |
| Arugula | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Aug 12 | Jun 9 – Aug 11 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | May 19 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Apr 21 | — | Aug 12 | Jun 16 – Jul 14 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Aug 12 | Aug 25 – Oct 20 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Mar 10 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 1 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | May 12 | — | — | Aug 11 – Sep 29 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Aug 12 | Jun 16 – Jul 21 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Aug 12 | Jul 7 – Aug 18 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Aug 12 | Jun 16 – Jul 21 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Aug 12 | Aug 4 – Sep 29 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Mar 31 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Aug 18 – Sep 22 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Aug 12 | Jul 7 – Sep 1 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Mar 10 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Aug 11 – Oct 6 | 80–120 |
| Carrots | — | Apr 21 | — | Aug 12 | Jun 23 – Jul 28 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Aug 12 | Jun 30 – Sep 1 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Aug 12 | Aug 18 – Sep 22 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Aug 12 | Jul 28 – Sep 22 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Aug 12 | Jul 7 – Aug 18 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Aug 12 | Jun 30 – Aug 18 | 50–60 |
| Chickpeas | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Aug 12 | Jul 28 – Sep 8 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Aug 12 | Jul 7 – Aug 18 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Aug 12 | Jun 30 – Jul 28 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Mar 10 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Aug 11 – Sep 15 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Aug 12 | Jun 30 – Sep 1 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | May 12 | — | — | Jul 14 – Sep 8 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | May 12 | — | — | Jul 14 – Aug 25 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Aug 12 | May 19 – Jun 9 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Mar 31 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 7 – Aug 4 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Apr 21 | — | Aug 12 | Sep 22 – Nov 3 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Mar 31 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 8 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Apr 21 | — | Aug 12 | Jun 16 – Jul 14 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Mar 31 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Aug 11 – Sep 15 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | May 12 | — | — | Jul 28 – Sep 8 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Feb 24 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 29 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Aug 12 | Jun 23 – Jul 28 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Aug 12 | Jun 30 – Jul 28 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Aug 12 | Jul 21 – Sep 1 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Mar 10 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 1 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Sep 9 | Dec 9 – Mar 24 | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | May 12 | — | — | Jul 7 – Sep 1 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | May 19 | — | Sep 22 – Dec 1 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Feb 24 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 28 – Nov 3 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Mar 31 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Sep 1 – Oct 6 | 100–120 |
| Kabocha | Mar 31 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Aug 18 – Sep 15 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Aug 12 | Jun 23 – Jul 21 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Aug 12 | Jun 30 – Aug 25 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | May 12 | — | — | Aug 11 – Sep 15 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Aug 12 | Jun 23 – Jul 28 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Aug 12 | Jun 9 – Jul 14 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Aug 12 | Aug 4 – Oct 20 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Aug 12 | Jul 28 – Sep 8 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Aug 12 | Jun 9 – Aug 18 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | May 12 | — | — | Jul 14 – Aug 25 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Mar 10 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Sep 1 – Nov 3 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Mar 10 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Aug 18 – Nov 3 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Aug 12 | Jun 16 – Jul 21 | 40–60 |
| Melon | Mar 31 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 15 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Aug 12 | May 12 – Jun 9 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | Apr 28 | Aug 12 | Jun 23 – Aug 18 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Aug 12 | Jun 9 – Jul 7 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Aug 12 | Jun 9 – Aug 11 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Aug 12 | Jun 30 – Aug 4 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Mar 10 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 14 – Aug 11 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Mar 10 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 8 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Aug 12 | Aug 4 – Sep 22 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Aug 12 | Jun 16 – Jul 14 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Apr 21 | — | Aug 12 | Aug 4 – Sep 15 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Mar 31 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 7 – Aug 4 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Aug 12 | Jun 30 – Aug 25 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Feb 24 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 29 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Mar 10 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 8 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Mar 10 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 28 – Oct 6 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Mar 31 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Aug 18 – Oct 6 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Aug 12 | Jun 16 – Jul 21 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Aug 12 | Jul 7 – Aug 11 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Apr 21 | — | Aug 12 | May 19 – Jun 9 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | May 26 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Aug 12 | Jul 21 – Sep 1 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Apr 21 | — | Aug 12 | Jul 14 – Aug 18 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Apr 21 | — | Aug 12 | Aug 4 – Sep 15 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Aug 12 | Jul 14 – Sep 8 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Aug 12 | Jun 30 – Jul 28 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Mar 10 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 21 – Aug 25 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Aug 12 | Aug 4 – Sep 22 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Mar 17 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 8 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Mar 10 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 8 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Aug 12 | Jun 30 – Aug 25 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | May 12 | — | — | Aug 4 – Sep 29 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Mar 31 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Aug 18 – Sep 15 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Aug 12 | Jun 9 – Aug 11 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Mar 31 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 8 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Mar 31 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Aug 11 – Oct 6 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | May 19 | — | Sep 8 – Nov 3 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | May 12 | — | — | Jul 14 – Aug 25 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Mar 10 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Aug 18 – Oct 6 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Aug 12 | Jun 9 – Jul 14 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Mar 10 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 29 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Mar 10 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 29 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | Apr 21 | — | Aug 12 | Jun 2 – Jul 7 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Aug 12 | Jun 16 – Jul 21 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Mar 31 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 15 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | May 12 | — | — | Jul 7 – Sep 1 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Mar 10 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Aug 18 – Oct 6 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Mar 10 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 14 – Aug 25 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Mar 31 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 1 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Charlevoix County
27 fruits that grow well in Zone 6a with planting dates for Charlevoix County.
Show all 27 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | May 26 | — | Aug 25 – Dec 8 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | May 26 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | May 26 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | May 26 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | May 26 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | May 26 | — | Aug 4 – Sep 8 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | May 26 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Cranberries | — | — | May 26 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | May 26 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | May 26 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | May 26 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | May 26 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | May 26 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | May 26 | — | Aug 4 – Sep 29 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | May 26 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | May 26 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | May 26 | — | Aug 18 – Sep 29 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | May 26 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | May 26 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Medlar | — | — | May 26 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | May 26 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | May 26 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | May 26 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Quince | — | — | May 26 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | May 26 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | May 26 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | May 26 | — | Aug 25 – Dec 8 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Charlevoix County
35 herbs that grow well in Zone 6a with planting dates for Charlevoix County.
Show all 35 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | Apr 28 | Aug 12 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | Apr 28 | Aug 12 | Jul 28 – Oct 13 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Mar 17 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 15 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | May 12 | — | Aug 11 – Oct 27 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | Apr 28 | Aug 12 | Jun 23 – Aug 11 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | Apr 28 | Aug 12 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | May 12 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 15 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | Apr 28 | Aug 12 | Jun 30 – Sep 8 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | Apr 28 | Aug 12 | Jun 9 – Aug 11 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | May 12 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 22 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | Apr 28 | Aug 12 | Jun 9 – Aug 11 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | May 12 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 22 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | Apr 28 | Aug 12 | Aug 11 – Oct 13 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | Apr 28 | Aug 12 | Jun 9 – Aug 11 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Mar 17 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 1 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | Apr 28 | Aug 12 | Jun 30 – Sep 8 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | May 12 | — | Aug 11 – Oct 27 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | May 12 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 22 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | May 12 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 22 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | May 12 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 22 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | May 12 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 1 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | May 12 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 22 | 70–90 |
| Lovage | — | — | May 12 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 22 | 70–90 |
| Marjoram | — | — | May 12 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 22 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | May 12 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 22 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | May 12 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 22 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | Apr 28 | Aug 12 | Jun 30 – Sep 1 | 60–80 |
| Rue | — | — | May 12 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 22 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | May 12 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 22 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | May 12 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 1 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | Apr 28 | Aug 12 | Jun 9 – Aug 11 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | May 12 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 22 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Mar 17 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 15 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | May 12 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 22 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | May 12 | — | Sep 15 – Nov 24 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Charlevoix County
53 flowers that grow well in Zone 6a with planting dates for Charlevoix County.
Show all 53 flowers with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Mar 17 | May 5 | May 5 | — | Jun 30 – Oct 6 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Sep 9 | Oct 7 – Nov 4 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | Apr 7 | — | May 5 | — | Jun 9 – Jul 7 | 90–120 |
| Astilbe | Mar 3 | — | May 12 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 29 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | May 5 | Sep 9 | Jul 7 – Sep 22 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Feb 24 | — | May 12 | — | Jul 21 – Oct 20 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Mar 3 | May 5 | May 12 | — | Jul 28 – Nov 10 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Mar 3 | — | May 12 | — | Jul 7 – Aug 11 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | May 5 | — | Jun 23 – Sep 22 | 50–70 |
| California Poppy | — | Apr 7 | — | — | Jun 16 – Jul 28 | 60–90 |
| Celosia | Mar 31 | May 12 | May 12 | — | Jul 14 – Oct 27 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Mar 3 | May 19 | May 19 | — | Jul 14 – Aug 18 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Mar 3 | May 12 | May 12 | — | Jul 21 – Nov 10 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Apr 7 | May 5 | May 5 | — | Jul 14 – Oct 20 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Sep 9 | Jul 29 – Aug 19 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Sep 9 | Aug 5 – Aug 26 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | Apr 7 | May 12 | May 12 | — | Jul 28 – Nov 10 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Mar 3 | — | May 12 | — | Jul 28 – Nov 10 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Mar 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | — | Jun 9 – Sep 8 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Mar 3 | May 19 | May 19 | — | Aug 11 – Nov 17 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Mar 3 | May 12 | May 12 | — | Jul 7 – Aug 11 | 80–120 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Mar 17 | May 12 | May 12 | — | Jul 21 – Nov 24 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Feb 24 | — | May 12 | — | Jul 21 – Oct 20 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | May 5 | May 5 | — | Jul 21 – Nov 3 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Feb 24 | — | May 12 | — | Jul 28 – Nov 10 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Sep 9 | Aug 26 – Sep 16 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Feb 24 | — | May 12 | — | Jul 21 – Oct 27 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Mar 10 | — | May 12 | — | Jul 21 – Oct 27 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | May 12 | — | Jul 7 – Aug 4 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | Apr 7 | — | — | Jun 16 – Aug 11 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Feb 24 | — | May 19 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 22 | 90–120 |
| Lilies | — | Division | May 12 | — | Jul 21 – Oct 27 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Mar 3 | — | Apr 21 | — | Jun 16 – Sep 8 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Mar 3 | May 12 | May 12 | — | Jul 7 – Aug 11 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Mar 24 | May 12 | May 12 | — | Jul 7 – Oct 6 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Apr 7 | May 12 | May 12 | — | Jul 7 – Oct 27 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Feb 24 | — | May 5 | Aug 26 | Jun 30 – Sep 1 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | May 12 | — | Jul 14 – Aug 18 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Mar 10 | — | May 12 | — | Jul 21 – Oct 27 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Mar 3 | May 12 | May 12 | — | Jul 21 – Oct 13 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Mar 31 | May 12 | May 12 | — | Jun 30 – Oct 13 | 50–70 |
| Ranunculus | Mar 24 | — | May 5 | — | Jun 16 – Jul 14 | 90–120 |
| Roses | Feb 24 | — | May 12 | — | Jul 21 – Nov 10 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Mar 3 | — | May 12 | — | Jul 21 – Oct 27 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Mar 3 | — | May 12 | — | Sep 1 – Nov 17 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Feb 24 | Apr 14 | May 5 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 22 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Apr 14 | May 12 | May 12 | — | Aug 4 – Oct 27 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Mar 17 | Apr 14 | May 5 | — | Jun 16 – Aug 25 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | May 5 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 29 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Sep 9 | Aug 19 – Sep 16 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Feb 24 | — | May 12 | — | Jul 21 – Oct 27 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Mar 3 | May 5 | May 12 | — | Jul 21 – Nov 10 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Apr 7 | May 12 | May 12 | — | Jul 21 – Oct 27 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Charlevoix County
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Charlevoix County.
Frequently Asked Questions
What planting zone is Charlevoix County, MI?
Charlevoix County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.
When is the last frost in Charlevoix County, MI?
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Charlevoix County falls around May 5. In 8 out of 10 years, last frost lands between April 23 and May 20 — a 26-day window of variability. Use May 20 as your conservative safe-to-plant date for frost-sensitive crops.
When is the first fall frost in Charlevoix County, MI?
The median first fall frost in Charlevoix County arrives around October 21. In cold years it can arrive as early as September 30; in mild years as late as November 5. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.
How long is the growing season in Charlevoix County?
Charlevoix County has a frost-free growing season of approximately 169 days. This is enough time for most warm-season crops including tomatoes, peppers, and squash with proper timing. Climate records show the growing season is trending longer by about 2.56 days per decade.
What is the soil like in Charlevoix County for gardening?
Charlevoix County has predominantly Silt Loam soil with a pH range of 6–6.8 and Well Drained drainage. Most vegetables and herbs grow well with standard composting and seasonal soil amendment.
What is grown commercially in Charlevoix County?
Charlevoix County has commercial agriculture that includes Corn, Soybeans, Hay, Dairy, Sweet Corn. These crops reflect the local climate and soil conditions — what succeeds commercially often translates well to home gardens in the same area.
Is Charlevoix County a good location for home gardening?
Charlevoix County scores 58/100 (Moderate) on our Microclimate Index, which combines frost reliability, drought pressure, soil challenge, elevation risk, and long-term climate trend. Conditions here are moderate — most common crops grow well with standard timing and care.
Your Charlevoix County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Charlevoix County (Zone 6a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log