Blog

When to plant Cabbage in Menemsha, MA

The best window to plant Cabbage in Menemsha, is April 11–May 2, when soil warms to 50°F. Last frost typically hits April 25; first frost October 19. A second sowing from August 10 to August 24 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Cabbage in Menemsha, MA

Cabbage
Dukes County, Massachusetts Zone 7b July

This month in Dukes County, Massachusetts

Your Dukes County, Massachusetts garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for July and why each task matters now.

Avg. last frost April 25
Avg. first frost October 19
Soil temp (4") 85°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.7 hrs
  1. Bring in the cabbage

    Don't tug. Use scissors or pruners for clean cuts — torn stems invite disease.

Before August arrives, get these ready
  • First harvests: cabbage
  • Fall sowing: cabbage

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Cabbage is a versatile cool-season crop that forms dense, leafy heads in green, red, or savoy varieties. It is a staple for coleslaw, sauerkraut, and many global cuisines.

Menemsha, Massachusetts is in USDA Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is April 25 and the first fall frost is October 19, giving you a growing season of approximately 177 days.

At an elevation of 676 feet, Dukes County receives approximately 48.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 88°F, providing good warmth for Cabbage during the growing season.

Menemsha, MA (Zone 7b) Moderate season
177 days
Last Spring Frost April 25
177 growing days
First Fall Frost October 19

Menemsha Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.2-6.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Cabbage Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (62 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 10 Transplant: Apr 14 🍅 Harvest: Jun 16 – Aug 11
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (58 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 21 Transplant: Apr 25 🍅 Harvest: Jun 27 – Aug 22
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (60 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 9 Transplant: May 14 🍅 Harvest: Jul 16 – Sep 10

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Menemsha

How your county's soil matches Cabbage's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.2–6.5) is more acidic than Cabbage prefers (6.0–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Dukes County is excellent for Cabbage — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Cabbage.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.8%). Annual compost additions will help Cabbage.

How to Plant Cabbage

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Cabbage

3
successive plantings in your 177-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 11 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 10.

Cabbage Water Budget

Plant needs
0.9″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Cabbage

Cabbage needs approximately 0.9 inches of water per week (3.9" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Cabbage Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.9" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 3.9" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3.9" 4.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3.9" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3.9" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3.9" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 3.9" 4.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 3.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Dukes County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Cabbage Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Cabbage needs ~1,280 GDD — county provides 2,832 GDD Excellent fit

Cabbage Planting Timeline — Menemsha, MA

Cabbage Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 21 Mar 21 – Apr 4
Transplant Outdoors April 25 Apr 25 – May 9
Direct Sow April 11 Apr 11 – May 2
Harvest June 27 Jun 27 – Aug 22
Fall Sowing August 10 Aug 10 – Aug 24

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.9"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7b

📆 Growing Season

177 days in Dukes County

Growing Tips for Cabbage in Menemsha

Direct sow Cabbage outdoors after April 25 in Dukes County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Cabbage in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 4-6 weeks before last frost. Space plants 18-24 inches apart. Keep soil evenly moist to prevent heads from splitting.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries
  • Tomatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

When should I plant Cabbage in Menemsha, MA?

In Menemsha, MA, plant Cabbage after the last frost (around April 25) and before the first frost (around October 19). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Menemsha, MA for Cabbage?

Menemsha sits in USDA Zone 7b. Cabbage grows reliably in zones 1a through 10b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Cabbage grow in Menemsha's climate?

Yes — Cabbage grows well in Menemsha's temperate climate. Menemsha averages a 177-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 25 and first frost around October 19.

🌱

Your Dukes County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Dukes County (Zone 7b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Dukes County, MA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: July 2026.