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When to plant Basil in Fall River, MA

Fall River's climate puts the Basil spring window between May 3 and May 24. most warm-season crops establish quickly once soil holds above 60°F.

When to Plant Basil in Fall River, MA

Basil
Bristol County, Massachusetts Zone 7a June

June to-do list for Bristol County, Massachusetts

Your garden in Bristol County, Massachusetts is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this June.

Avg. last frost April 26
Avg. first frost October 17
Soil temp (4") 73°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 15 hrs
  1. Begin indoor sowing: basil

    These need a head start before your last frost (April 26). Sow into cells now so you're ready to transplant in a few weeks.

Get ahead of July
  • First harvests: basil

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Basil is a fragrant warm-season herb essential to Italian and Thai cuisines. It comes in many varieties including sweet, Thai, purple, and lemon types.

Fall River, Massachusetts is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 26 and the first fall frost is October 17, giving you a growing season of approximately 174 days.

At an elevation of 833 feet, Bristol County receives approximately 47.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 89°F, providing good warmth for Basil during the growing season.

Fall River, MA (Zone 7a) Moderate season
174 days
Last Spring Frost April 26
174 growing days
First Fall Frost October 17

Fall River Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.1-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Basil Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (42 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 1 Transplant: May 3 🍅 Harvest: Jun 28 – Aug 30
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (41 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 8 Transplant: May 10 🍅 Harvest: Jul 5 – Sep 6
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (38 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 26 Transplant: May 28 🍅 Harvest: Jul 23 – Sep 24

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Fall River

How your county's soil matches Basil's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.1–6.7) is more acidic than Basil prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Bristol County is excellent for Basil — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.7%). Annual compost additions will help Basil.

How to Plant Basil

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Basil

4
successive plantings in your 174-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 03 to harvest before frost.

Basil Water Budget

Plant needs
0.6″/week
Rainfall provides
1.2″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Basil

Basil needs approximately 0.6 inches of water per week (2.6" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Basil Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.6" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 2.6" 4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.6" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.6" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.6" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.6" 4.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.6" 4.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 3.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Bristol County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Basil Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Basil needs ~1,047 GDD — county provides 2,914 GDD Excellent fit

Basil Planting Timeline — Fall River, MA

Basil Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 8 Mar 8 – Mar 22
Transplant Outdoors May 10 May 10 – May 24
Direct Sow May 3 May 3 – May 24
Harvest July 5 Jul 5 – Sep 6

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.6"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

50–75 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7a

📆 Growing Season

174 days in Bristol County

Growing Tips for Basil in Fall River

Direct sow Basil outdoors after April 26 in Bristol County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors or direct sow after last frost. Pinch flower buds to extend leaf production. Harvest leaves from the top down, cutting just above a leaf pair.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Rue
  • Sage

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌾 Save Your Own Basil Seeds
Life Cycle Annual
Pollination Self-Pollinating
How to Collect Let flower spikes dry brown on the plant.
Storage Store airtight; viable 5 years at 35°F, under 45% humidity.

Isolate 150 ft between varieties. Different basil species can cross.

When should I plant Basil in Fall River, MA?

In Fall River, MA, plant Basil after the last frost (around April 26) and before the first frost (around October 17). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Fall River, MA for Basil?

Fall River sits in USDA Zone 7a. Basil grows reliably in zones 4a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Basil grow in Fall River's climate?

Yes — Basil grows well in Fall River's temperate climate. Fall River averages a 174-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 26 and first frost around October 17.

🌱

Your Bristol County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Bristol County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Bristol County, MA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.