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When to Plant Pumpkin in Norfolk County, MA

Norfolk County, Massachusetts Zone 6b May

Norfolk County, Massachusetts gardeners: here's your May plan

Your Norfolk County, Massachusetts garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for May and why each task matters now.

Avg. last frost April 24
Avg. first frost October 17
Soil temp (4") 62°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.4 hrs
  1. Plant out pumpkin

    Pick a cloudy afternoon or evening to plant. Less transplant shock, and your seedlings will barely blink.

  2. Outdoor sowing time: pumpkin

    Sow every 2 weeks for a continuous harvest. A single big planting means a single big glut.

  3. Sow pumpkin in trays indoors

    These need a head start before your last frost (April 24). Sow into cells now so you're ready to transplant in a few weeks.

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Pumpkins are large-fruited squash varieties grown for eating, decoration, and seed production. They require ample space and a long, warm growing season.

Norfolk County, Massachusetts is in USDA Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 24 and the first fall frost is October 17, giving you a growing season of approximately 176 days.

At an elevation of 799 feet, Norfolk County receives approximately 42.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 90°F, providing good warmth for Pumpkin during the growing season.

Norfolk County, MA (Zone 6b) Moderate season
176 days
Last Spring Frost April 24
176 growing days
First Fall Frost October 17
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Norfolk County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.2-6.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (20 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 16 Transplant: May 4 🍅 Harvest: Aug 3 – Sep 21
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (22 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 20 Transplant: May 8 🍅 Harvest: Aug 7 – Sep 25
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (18 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 8 Transplant: May 27 🍅 Harvest: Aug 26 – Oct 14

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Norfolk County

How your county's soil matches Pumpkin's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.2–6.4) is more acidic than Pumpkin prefers (6.0–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Norfolk County is excellent for Pumpkin — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.8%). Annual compost additions will help Pumpkin.

How to Plant Pumpkin

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.3″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
You supply
0.3″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 433 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Pumpkin

Pumpkin needs approximately 1.3 inches of water per week (5.6" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Pumpkin Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 5.6" 3.9" 1.7" 💧 Light watering
May 5.6" 3.6" 2" 💧 Light watering
Jun 5.6" 3.8" 1.8" 💧 Light watering
Jul 5.6" 4.5" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Aug 5.6" 3.4" 2.2" 💧 Light watering
Sep 5.6" 4" 1.6" 💧 Light watering
Oct 5.6" 3.1" 2.5" 💧 Light watering
Nov 3.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Norfolk County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Pumpkin Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Pumpkin needs ~1,794 GDD — county provides 3,080 GDD Excellent fit

Pumpkin Planting Timeline — Norfolk County, MA

Pumpkin Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 20 Mar 20 – Apr 3
Transplant Outdoors May 8 May 8 – May 22
Direct Sow May 1 May 1 – May 22
Harvest August 7 Aug 7 – Sep 25

Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.3"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

85–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6b

📆 Growing Season

176 days in Norfolk County

Growing Tips for Pumpkin in Norfolk County

Direct sow Pumpkin outdoors after April 24 in Norfolk County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Pumpkin in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow on mounds after last frost. Allow 6-10 feet between plants. Slip a board under developing fruit to prevent rot. Harvest when rind is hard and deep in color.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Pumpkin in Norfolk County, MA?

Norfolk County is in Zone 6b with an average last frost of April 24. Plan your Pumpkin planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Norfolk County, MA?

Norfolk County, Massachusetts is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 24 and first fall frost is October 17.

🌱

Your Norfolk County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Norfolk County (Zone 6b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Norfolk County, MA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.